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AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Table of Contents

July 01, 2024; Volume 45,Issue 7

Review Article

  • Neuropsychiatric Imaging
    You have access
    Multimodal Neuroimaging of the Effect of Serotonergic Psychedelics on the Brain
    Paloma C. Frautschi, Ajay P. Singh, Nicholas A. Stowe and John-Paul J. Yu
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 833-840; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8118

State of Practice

  • EDITOR'S CHOICESpine Imaging and Spine image–Guided Interventions
    Open Access
    Perspectives from the Inaugural “Spinal CSF Leak: Bridging the Gap” Conference: A Convergence of Clinical and Patient Expertise
    Andrew L. Callen, Samantha L. Pisani Petrucci, Peter Lennarson, Marius Birlea, Jennifer MacKenzie, Andrea J. Buchanan and the “Spinal CSF Leak: Bridging the Gap” Study Group
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 841-849; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8181

    The “Spinal CSF Leak: Bridging the Gap” Conference highlighted collective insights from a diverse cohort of clinicians, researchers, and patients. This manuscript discusses the clinical, diagnostic, and treatment challenges of spinal CSF leak, concluding that a collaborative, multidisciplinary care team needs to provide a standardized-yet-flexible diagnostic protocol to address the variability in clinical presentations and often-subtle radiographic findings.

Radiology-Pathology Correlation

  • Brain Tumor Imaging
    You have access
    Epstein-Barr Virus–Associated Smooth-Muscle Tumor of the Brain
    Afra Alfalahi, Abdelsimar Il Omar, Krystal Fox, Julian Spears, Malika Sharma, Aditya Bharatha, David G. Munoz and Suradech Suthiphosuwan
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 850-854; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8258

General Contents

  • Neurovascular/Stroke Imaging
    You have access
    Imaging Assessments and Clinical Significance of Brain Frailty in Moyamoya Disease
    Liuxian Wang, Jinhao Lyu, Dongshan Han, Xiangbing Bian, Dekang Zhang, Hui Wang, Fangbin Hao, Lian Duan, Lin Ma and Xin Lou
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 855-862; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8232
  • Neurovascular/Stroke Imaging
    You have access
    A Comparison of CT Perfusion Output of RapidAI and Viz.ai Software in the Evaluation of Acute Ischemic Stroke
    Saif Bushnaq, Ameer E. Hassan, Adam Delora, Ali Kerro, Anita Datta, Rime Ezzeldin, Zuhair Ali, Tunmi Anwoju, Layla Nejad, Rene Silva, Yazan Diya Abualnadi, Zorain Mustafa Khalil and Mohamad Ezzeldin
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 863-870; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8196
  • Neurovascular/Stroke Imaging
    You have access
    CTP for the Screening of Vasospasm and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Aneurysmal SAH: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Amer Mitchelle, Vineet V. Gorolay, Matthew Aitken, Kate Hanneman, Ya Ruth Huo, Nathan Manning, Irene Tan and Michael V. Chan
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 871-878; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8249
  • Neurovascular/Stroke Imaging
    You have access
    Hypoperfusion Intensity Ratio Is Associated with Early Neurologic Deficit Severity and Deterioration after Mechanical Thrombectomy in Large-Vessel Occlusion Ischemic Stroke
    Małgorzata M. Miller, Brian Wideman, Muhib Khan and Nils Henninger
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 879-886; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8234
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBNeurovascular/Stroke Imaging
    You have access
    Association between CT Perfusion Parameters and Hemorrhagic Transformation after Endovascular Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Results from the ESCAPE-NA1 Trial
    Rosalie V. McDonough, Nathaniel B. Rex, Johanna M. Ospel, Nima Kashani, Leon A. Rinkel, Arshia Sehgal, Joachim C. Fladt, Ryan A. McTaggart, Raul Nogueira, Bijoy Menon, Andrew M. Demchuk, Alexandre Poppe, Michael D. Hill, Mayank Goyal and on behalf of the ESCAPE-NA1 Investigators
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 887-892; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8227

    A total of 408 patients from the ESCAPE-NA1 trial were assessed for hemorrhagic transformation following endovascular treatment. At 24-hour follow-up imaging, the authors found that larger “core” volumes of relative CBF<30% were associated with an increased risk of parenchymal hemorrhage. In conjunction with other clinical and imaging variables, this metric may help estimate the risk of post-endovascular treatment hemorrhagic complications.

  • Neurointervention
    You have access
    Comprehensive Analysis of Post-Pipeline Endothelialization and Remodeling
    Vera Sharashidze, Eytan Raz, Erez Nossek, Svetlana Kvint, Howard Riina, Caleb Rutledge, Jacob Baranoski, Ayaz Khawaja, Charlotte Chung, Peter Kim Nelson and Maksim Shapiro
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 893-898; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8228
  • Neurointervention
    You have access
    Use of the Neuroform Atlas Stent or LVIS Jr Stent for Treatment of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in Parent Arteries of <2 mm in Diameter: A Multicenter Experience
    Tengfei Li, Shuailong Shi, Qingliang Chen, Chao Jiang, Wenxian Feng, Qi Tian, Shuhai Long, Zhuangzhuang Wei, Jie Yang, Ye Wang, Jianzhuang Ren, Xinwei Han and Ji Ma
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 899-905; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8238
  • Neurointervention
    You have access
    Predictors of Aneurysm Obliteration in Patients Treated with the WEB Device: Results of a Multicenter Retrospective Study
    Panagiotis Mastorakos, Kareem El Naamani, Nimer Adeeb, Mathews Lan, James Castiglione, Omaditya Khanna, Ritam Ghosh, Jose Danilo Bengzon Diestro, Mahmoud Dibas, Rachel M. McLellan, Oktay Algin, Sherief Ghozy, Nicole M. Cancelliere, Assala Aslan, Hugo H. Cuellar-Saenz, Sovann V. Lay, Adrien Guenego, Leonardo Renieri, Joseph Carnevale, Guillaume Saliou, Eimad Shotar, Kevin Premat, Markus Möhlenbruch, Michael Kral, Justin E. Vranic, Charlotte Chung, Mohamed M. Salem, Ivan Lylyk, Paul M. Foreman, Jay A. Vachhani, Hamza Shaikh, Vedran Župančić, Muhammad U. Hafeez, Joshua Catapano, Muhammad Waqas, Vincent M. Tutino, Mohamed K. Ibrahim, Marwa A. Mohammed, James D. Rabinov, Yifan Ren, Clemens M. Schirmer, Mariangela Piano, Maria Bres Bullrich, Michael Mayich, Anna L. Kühn, Caterina Michelozzi, Stéphanie Elens, Robert M. Starke, Ameer E. Hassan, Mark Ogilvie, Anh Nguyen, Jesse Jones, Waleed Brinjikji, Marios Psychogios, Christian Ulfert, Julian Spears, Brian T. Jankowitz, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Ricardo A. Domingo, Thien Huynh, Rabih G. Tawk, Boris Lubicz, Marie T. Nawka, Pietro Panni, Ajit S. Puri, Guglielmo Pero, Erez Nossek, Eytan Raz, Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer, M. Ozgur Ozates, Giyas Ayberk, Robert W. Regenhardt, Christoph J. Griessenauer, Hamed Asadi, Adnan Siddiqui, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Nirav J. Patel, Christopher J. Stapleton, Peter Kan, Vladimir Kalousek, Pedro Lylyk, Srikanth Boddu, Jared Knopman, Mohammad A. Aziz-Sultan, Frédéric Clarençon, Nicola Limbucci, Mario Zanaty, Juan Carlos Martinez-Gutierrez, Sunil Sheth, Gary Spiegel, Rawad Abbas, Abdelaziz Amllay, Stavropoula I. Tjoumakaris, Michael R. Gooch, Nabeel A. Herial, Robert H. Rosenwasser, Hekmat Zarzour, Richard F. Schmidt, Vitor Mendes Pereira, Aman B. Patel, Pascal M. Jabbour and Adam A. Dmytriw
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 906-911; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8324
  • Neuropsychiatric Imaging
    Open Access
    Reduced Diffusivity along Perivascular Spaces on MR Imaging Associated with Younger Age of First Use and Cognitive Impairment in Recreational Marijuana Users
    Christina Andica, Koji Kamagata, Kaito Takabayashi, Zaimire Mahemuti, Akifumi Hagiwara and Shigeki Aoki
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 912-919; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8215
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBBrain Tumor Imaging
    You have access
    The Differentiation between Progressive Disease and Treatment-Induced Effects with Perfusion-Weighted Arterial Spin-Labeling in High-Grade Gliomas
    Christina Maria Flies, Tom Jan Snijders, Beverly Iendra De Leeuw, Emiel Alexander van Maren, Bart Jean Pieter Kersten, Joost Jacobus Cornelis Verhoeff, Filip Yves Francine De Vos, Pierre Alain Robe, Jeroen Hendrikse and Jan Willem Dankbaar
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 920-926; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8336

    In this retrospective, single-center cohort study, 141 patients (173 lesions) with a new or increasing contrast-enhancing lesion after radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy were assessed with ASL perfusion. Although ASL performed poorly in differentiating progressive disease from treatment-induced effects in high-grade gliomas within 6 months after radiation therapy, it showed fair performance after this period.

  • Brain Tumor Imaging
    You have access
    Differentiating Low-Grade from High-Grade Intracranial Ependymomas: Comparison of Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI and Diffusion-Weighted Imaging
    Julio Arevalo-Perez, Elena Yllera-Contreras, Kyung K. Peck, Vaios Hatzoglou, Onur Yildirim, Marc K. Rosenblum and Andrei I. Holodny
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 927-933; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8226
  • EDITOR'S CHOICENeuroimaging Physics/Functional Neuroimaging/CT and MRI Technology
    You have access
    Territory-Related Functional Connectivity Changes Associated with Verbal Memory Decline in Patients with Unilateral Asymptomatic Internal Carotid Stenosis
    Jyun-Ru Chen, Chun-Jen Lin, Feng-Chi Chang, I-Hui Lee and Chia-Feng Lu
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 934-942; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8248

    Fifteen healthy controls, 22 patients with left asymptomatic ICS, and 33 patients with right asymptomatic ICS underwent fMRI, Mini-Mental State Examination, Digit Span Test, and Verbal Learning Tests. Patients with asymptomatic ICS had significant impairment in delayed recall of verbal memory. Patients with left and right asymptomatic ICS showed different patterns of FC alterations in both anterior and posterior circulation territories.

  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBSpine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided Interventions
    You have access
    MR Imaging Features of Critical Spinal Demyelinating Lesions Associated with Progressive Motor Impairment
    B. Mark Keegan, Steven A. Messina, Dennis Hanson, David Holmes, Jon Camp, Elia Sechi, Shreya Nayak, Benan Barakat, Rowaid Ahmad, Jay Mandrekar, W. Scott Harmsen, Orhun Kantarci, Brian G. Weinshenker and Eoin P. Flanagan
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 943-950; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8304

    This retrospective, observational MRI study compared spinal cord critical demyelinating lesions anatomically associated with progressive motor impairment with any additional “noncritical” spinal cord demyelinating lesions. MRI characteristics that favored critical spinal cord demyelinating lesions included moderate-to-severe, focal, lesion-associated spinal cord atrophy; lateral column axial location; central region; ventral column; and larger lesion size. In particular, the presence of focal, lesion-associated atrophy, lateral column axial location, and larger lesion size may be associated with the development of progressive motor impairment in MS.

  • Spine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided Intervention
    You have access
    Lateral Spinal CSF Leaks in Patients with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: Radiologic-Anatomic Study of Different Variants
    Wouter I. Schievink, Marcel M. Maya, Angelique Sao-Mai S. Tay, Rachelle B. Taché, Ravi S. Prasad, Vikram Wadhwa and Miriam Nuño
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 951-956; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8261
  • Spine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided Interventions
    You have access
    The Spatial Relationship between Spinal Osteoarthritis and CSF Venous Fistulas in Patients with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
    Emma M.Z. Sechrist, Samantha L. Pisani Petrucci, Nadya Andonov, Peter Lennarson and Andrew L. Callen
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 957-960; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8247
  • Spine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided Interventions
    You have access
    Improved Cerebral Glymphatic Flow after Transvenous Embolization of CSF-Venous Fistula
    Derrek Schartz, Alan Finkelstein, Jianhui Zhong, Waleed Brinjikji and Matthew T. Bender
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 961-964; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8229
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEUltra-High-Field MRI/Imaging of Epilepsy/Demyelinating Diseases/Inflammation/Infection
    You have access
    Comparison of a Whole-Brain Contrast-Enhanced 3D TSE T1WI versus Orbits Contrast-Enhanced 2D Coronal T1WI at 3T MRI for the Detection of Optic Nerve Enhancement in Patients with Acute Loss of Visual Acuity
    David Prillard, Frédérique Charbonneau, Pierre Clavel, Catherine Vignal-Clermont, Romain Deschamps, Marine Boudot de la Motte, Jessica Guillaume, Julien Savatovsky and Augustin Lecler
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 965-970; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8233

    This retrospective, single-center study of 1023 patients presenting with acute loss of vision compared orbits contrast-enhanced 2D coronal T1WI with a whole-brain contrast-enhanced 3D TSE T1WI at 3T for the detection of optic nerve enhancement. The latter (WBCE-3D T1WI) demonstrated higher sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing optic neuritis, particularly in cases involving the canalicular segments.

  • Ultra-High-Field MRI/Imaging of Epilepsy/Demyelinating Diseases/Inflammation/Infection
    You have access
    7T MRI for Cushing Disease: A Single-Institution Experience and Literature Review
    Ian T. Mark, Kirk Welker, Dana Erickson, Derek R. Johnson, Girish Bathla, Steven Messina, Paul J. Farnsworth and Jamie Van Gompel
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 971-976; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8209
  • Ultra-High-Field MRI/Imaging of Epilepsy/Demyelinating Diseases/Inflammation/Infection
    You have access
    MR Imaging Findings in Anti-Leucine-Rich Glioma Inactivated Protein 1 Encephalitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Francisco C. Almeida, Ana I. Pereira, Catarina Mendes-Pinto, Joana Lopes, João Moura, José Maria Sousa, Gonçalo Videira, Raquel Samões and Tiago Gil Oliveira
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) 977-986; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8256

Letters

  • Letter
    You have access
    Shift Volumes
    Nadja Kadom
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) E18; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8259
  • Letter
    You have access
    CPT Codes for Quantitative MRI of the Brain: What It Means for Neuroradiology
    S. Bash, L.N. Tanenbaum, C. Segovis and M. Chen
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) E19; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8286
  • Letter
    You have access
    Correspondence on “Antithrombotic Treatment after Carotid Stenting in Patients with Concomitant Atrial Fibrillation”
    Hailong Zhong and Aihua Liu
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) E20; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8130
  • REPLY:
    You have access
    Reply:
    Medina-Rodríguez Manuel and Moniche Francisco
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) E21; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8341
  • Letter
    You have access
    A Note of Caution Regarding Single-Arm 1p or 19q Deletion in IDH-Mutant Gliomas
    Sohil H. Patel, M. Beatriz Lopes and Eli S. Williams
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) E22; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8201
  • Letter
    You have access
    Reply:
    Arian Lasocki, Michael E. Buckland and Frank Gaillard
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) E23; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8347
  • Letter
    You have access
    Arterial Spin-Labeling Imaging Features of Atypical Cerebral Developmental Venous Anomaly Phenotypes
    Todd Abruzzo, Prakash Muthusami and Ferdinand Hui
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) E24; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8239
  • Letter
    You have access
    Reply:
    Dong Hyun Yoo, Chul-Ho Sohn, Hyun-Seung Kang, Young Dae Cho and Kang Min Kim
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) E25; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8348
  • Letter
    You have access
    Regarding “Central Vein Sign in Multiple Sclerosis: A Comparison Study of the Diagnostic Performance of 3T versus 7T MRI”
    Onur Tuncer
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) E26; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8260
  • REPLY:
    You have access
    Reply:
    L. Okromelidze, V. Patel and E.H. Middlebrooks
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2024, 45 (7) E27; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8267
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 45 (7)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 45, Issue 7
1 Jul 2024
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