Predictors of Aneurysm Obliteration in Patients Treated with the WEB Device: Results of a Multicenter Retrospective Study

Panagiotis Mastorakos, Kareem El Naamani, Nimer Adeeb, Mathews Lan, James Castiglione, Omaditya Khanna, Ritam Ghosh, Jose Danilo Bengzon Diestro, Mahmoud Dibas, Rachel M. McLellan, Oktay Algin, Sherief Ghozy, Nicole M. Cancelliere, Assala Aslan, Hugo H. Cuellar-Saenz, Sovann V. Lay, Adrien Guenego, Leonardo Renieri, Joseph Carnevale, Guillaume Saliou, Eimad Shotar, Kevin Premat, Markus Möhlenbruch, Michael Kral, Justin E. Vranic, Charlotte Chung, Mohamed M. Salem, Ivan Lylyk, Paul M. Foreman, Jay A. Vachhani, Hamza Shaikh, Vedran Župančić, Muhammad U. Hafeez, Joshua Catapano, Muhammad Waqas, Vincent M. Tutino, Mohamed K. Ibrahim, Marwa A. Mohammed, James D. Rabinov, Yifan Ren, Clemens M. Schirmer, Mariangela Piano, Maria Bres Bullrich, Michael Mayich, Anna L. Kühn, Caterina Michelozzi, Stéphanie Elens, Robert M. Starke, Ameer E. Hassan, Mark Ogilvie, Anh Nguyen, Jesse Jones, Waleed Brinjikji, Marios Psychogios, Christian Ulfert, Julian Spears, Brian T. Jankowitz, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Ricardo A. Domingo, Thien Huynh, Rabih G. Tawk, Boris Lubicz, Marie T. Nawka, Pietro Panni, Ajit S. Puri, Guglielmo Pero, Erez Nossek, Eytan Raz, Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer, M. Ozgur Ozates, Giyas Ayberk, Robert W. Regenhardt, Christoph J. Griessenauer, Hamed Asadi, Adnan Siddiqui, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Nirav J. Patel, Christopher J. Stapleton, Peter Kan, Vladimir Kalousek, Pedro Lylyk, Srikanth Boddu, Jared Knopman, Mohammad A. Aziz-Sultan, Frédéric Clarençon, Nicola Limbucci, Mario Zanaty, Juan Carlos Martinez-Gutierrez, Sunil Sheth, Gary Spiegel, Rawad Abbas, Abdelaziz Amllay, Stavropoula I. Tjoumakaris, Michael R. Gooch, Nabeel A. Herial, Robert H. Rosenwasser, Hekmat Zarzour, Richard F. Schmidt, Vitor Mendes Pereira, Aman B. Patel, Pascal M. Jabbour and Adam A. Dmytriw

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Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Despite the numerous studies evaluating the occlusion rates of aneurysms following WEB embolization, there are limited studies identifying predictors of occlusion. Our purpose was to identify predictors of aneurysm occlusion and the need for retreatment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a review of a prospectively maintained database across 30 academic institutions. We included patients with previously untreated cerebral aneurysms embolized using the WEB who had available intraprocedural data and long-term follow-up.

RESULTS: We studied 763 patients with a mean age of 59.9 (SD, 11.7) years. Complete aneurysm occlusion was observed in 212/726 (29.2%) cases, and contrast stasis was observed in 485/537 (90.3%) of nonoccluded aneurysms. At the final follow-up, complete occlusion was achieved in 497/763 (65.1%) patients, and retreatment was required for 56/763 (7.3%) patients. On multivariable analysis, history of smoking, maximal aneurysm diameter, and the presence of an aneurysm wall branch were negative predictors of complete occlusion (OR, 0.5, 0.8, and 0.4, respectively). Maximal aneurysm diameter, the presence of an aneurysm wall branch, posterior circulation location, and male sex increase the chances of retreatment (OR, 1.2, 3.8, 3.0, and 2.3 respectively). Intraprocedural occlusion resulted in a 3-fold increase in the long-term occlusion rate and a 5-fold decrease in the retreatment rate (P < .001), offering a specificity of 87% and a positive predictive value of 85% for long-term occlusion.

CONCLUSIONS: Intraprocedural occlusion can be used to predict the chance of long-term aneurysm occlusion and the need for retreatment after embolization with a WEB device. Smoking, aneurysm size, and the presence of an aneurysm wall branch are associated with decreased chances of successful treatment.

ABBREVIATION:

ROC
receiver operating characteristic
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