Incidental Thalamic Lesions Identified on Brain MRI in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients: Imaging Features and Natural History

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   2. Li Y,
   3. Thompson WK,
   4. Reuter C

   , ABCD Consortium, et al. Rates of incidental findings in brain magnetic resonance imaging in children. JAMA Neurol 2021;78:578–87 doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.0306 pmid:33749724

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   2. Fisch N,
   3. Konen O,
   4. Halevy A, et al

   . Incidental multifocal white matter lesions in pediatric magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Neurol 2012;47:7–12 doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2012.04.023 pmid:22704009

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   2. Maher CO,
   3. Piatt JH,
   4. Ragheb J

   , Section on Neurologic Surgery, American Academy of Pediatrics, et al. Incidental findings on brain and spine imaging in children. Pediatrics 2015;135:e1084–96 doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0071 pmid:25825535

   CrossRefPubMed
4. 4.↵
   2. Jansen PR,
   3. Dremmen M,
   4. van den Berg A, et al

   . Incidental findings on brain imaging in the general pediatric population. N Engl J Med 2017;377:1593–95 doi:10.1056/NEJMc1710724 pmid:29045203

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   2. Di Pietro NC,
   3. Illes J

   . Disclosing incidental findings in brain research: the rights of minors in decision-making. J Magn Reson Imaging 2013;38:1009–13 doi:10.1002/jmri.24230 pmid:24006134

   CrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   2. Zaazoue MA,
   3. Manley PE,
   4. Kapur K, et al

   . Natural history and management of incidentally discovered focal brain lesions indeterminate for tumor in children. Clin Neurosurg 2020;86:357–65 doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz078 pmid:30989228

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   2. Ganguli I,
   3. Simpkin AL,
   4. Lupo C, et al

   . Cascades of care after incidental findings in a US national survey of physicians. JAMA Netw Open 2019;2:e1913325 doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.13325 pmid:31617925

   CrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   2. Davenport MS

   . Incidental findings and low-value care. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2023;221:117–23 doi:10.2214/AJR.22.28926

   CrossRef
9. 9.↵
   2. Kozyrev DA,
   3. Soleman J,
   4. Tsering D, et al

   . Pediatric thalamic incidentalomas: an international retrospective multicenter study. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2022;29:141–49 doi:10.3171/2021.6.PEDS20976 pmid:34715651

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    2. Boelens Keun JT,
    3. van Heese EM,
    4. Laansma MA, et al

    . Structural assessment of thalamus morphology in brain disorders: a review and recommendation of thalamic nucleus segmentation and shape analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2021;131:466–78 doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.044 pmid:34587501

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    2. Gur RE,
    3. Kaltman D,
    4. Melhem ER, et al

    . Incidental findings in youths volunteering for brain MRI research. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013;34:2021–25 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A3525 pmid:23811972

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    2. Tuttle C,
    3. Boto J,
    4. Martin S, et al

    . Neuroimaging of acute and chronic unilateral and bilateral thalamic lesions. Insights Imaging 2019;10:24 doi:10.1186/s13244-019-0700-3 pmid:30796553

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    2. Piccirilli M,
    3. Lenzi J,
    4. Delfinis C, et al

    . Spontaneous regression of optic pathways gliomas in three patients with neurofibromatosis type I and critical review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 2006;22:1332–37 doi:10.1007/s00381-006-0061-3 pmid:16639629

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    2. Perilongo G,
    3. Moras P,
    4. Carollo C, et al

    . Spontaneous partial regression of low-grade glioma in children with neurofibromatosis-1: a real possibility. J Child Neurol 1999;14:352–56 doi:10.1177/088307389901400602 pmid:10385841

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.↵
    2. Renard D,
    3. Castelnovo G,
    4. Campello C, et al

    . Thalamic lesions: a radiological review. Behav Neurol 2014;2014:154631 doi:10.1155/2014/154631 pmid:25100900

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    2. Katramados AM,
    3. Burdette D,
    4. Patel SC, et al

    . Periictal diffusion abnormalities of the thalamus in partial status epilepticus. Epilepsia 2009;50:265–75 doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01736.x pmid:18717714

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    2. Tschampa HJ,
    3. Greschus S,
    4. Sassen R, et al

    . Thalamus lesions in chronic and acute seizure disorders. Neuroradiology 2011;53:245–54 doi:10.1007/s00234-010-0734-1 pmid:20585765

    CrossRefPubMed
18. 18.↵
    2. Kaneko T,
    3. Kawakami R,
    4. Fujinaga Y, et al

    . Degenerative thalamic hamartoma: CT and MR imaging features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25:766–68

    PubMed