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AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Research ArticleADULT BRAIN

Utility of Repeat Head CT in Patients with Blunt Traumatic Brain Injury Presenting with Small Isolated Falcine or Tentorial Subdural Hematomas

K.K. Devulapalli, J.F. Talbott, J. Narvid, A. Gean, B. Rehani, G. Manley, A. Uzelac, E. Yuh and M.C. Huang
American Journal of Neuroradiology April 2018, 39 (4) 654-657; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5557
K.K. Devulapalli
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.K.D., J.F.T., J.N., A.G., B.R., A.U., E.Y.), University of California, San Francisco and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California
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J.F. Talbott
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.K.D., J.F.T., J.N., A.G., B.R., A.U., E.Y.), University of California, San Francisco and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California
cDepartment of Neurological Surgery (J.F.T., G.M., E.Y., M.C.H.), Brain and Spinal Injury Center, San Francisco, California.
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J. Narvid
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.K.D., J.F.T., J.N., A.G., B.R., A.U., E.Y.), University of California, San Francisco and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California
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A. Gean
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.K.D., J.F.T., J.N., A.G., B.R., A.U., E.Y.), University of California, San Francisco and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California
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B. Rehani
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.K.D., J.F.T., J.N., A.G., B.R., A.U., E.Y.), University of California, San Francisco and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California
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G. Manley
bDepartment of Neurological Surgery (G.M., M.C.H.), Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California
cDepartment of Neurological Surgery (J.F.T., G.M., E.Y., M.C.H.), Brain and Spinal Injury Center, San Francisco, California.
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A. Uzelac
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.K.D., J.F.T., J.N., A.G., B.R., A.U., E.Y.), University of California, San Francisco and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California
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E. Yuh
aFrom the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.K.D., J.F.T., J.N., A.G., B.R., A.U., E.Y.), University of California, San Francisco and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California
cDepartment of Neurological Surgery (J.F.T., G.M., E.Y., M.C.H.), Brain and Spinal Injury Center, San Francisco, California.
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M.C. Huang
bDepartment of Neurological Surgery (G.M., M.C.H.), Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California
cDepartment of Neurological Surgery (J.F.T., G.M., E.Y., M.C.H.), Brain and Spinal Injury Center, San Francisco, California.
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    Fig 1.

    Sample isolated tentorial SDH. A 78-year-old man who presented after a fall. Baseline axial (A) and coronal (B) images from a noncontrast head CT reveal a small, 3-mm-thick acute subdural hematoma along the right tentorium (arrows) without associated mass effect. Axial (C) and coronal (D) images from a noncontrast follow-up CT performed 6 hours later reveal no new hemorrhage or interval change in size of the initial tentorial SDH (arrows).

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    Fig 2.

    Sample isolated falcine SDH. A 65-year-old man with headache after a fall. Axial image (A) from an initial noncontrast head CT shows a lobulated and relatively focal acute high-density SDH along the left side of the anterior falx (arrow). On follow-up CT (B), there has been some mild local redistribution of acute SDH without significant interval change in the overall size or maximal thickness of the hematoma (arrow).

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    Table 1:

    Patient characteristics

    Variable
    Age (median) (range) (yr)61 (18–97)
    Male/female53:27
    INR (mean) (range)
        All patients with INR within 24 hr of injury (n = 78)1.18 (0.8–4.9)
        All anticoagulated patients (n = 6)2.92 (1.5–4.9)
    Platelet count (mean) (range)234.2 (83–437)
    Initial GCS score (mean) (range)14.2 (6–15.0)
        GCS 13–1574
        GCS ≤126
    Anticoagulation (No.)
        Warfarin (Coumadin)5
        Rivaroxaban1
    Antiplatelet therapy (No.)
        Aspirin7
        Clopidogrel3
    Disposition (No.)
        Discharged11
        Neurologic ICU36
        Other service33
    • Note:—INR indicates international normalized ratio; ICU, intensive care unit.

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    Table 2:

    Imaging data

    VariableNo.
    SDH location
        Falcine47 (57.1%)
        Tentorial26 (33.8%)
        Falcotentorial7 (9.1%)
    Time interval from initial to repeat CT (mean) (range) (hr)10.3 (3.9–192)
    SDH expansion
        Yes0
        No80
    SDH size (mean) (range) (mm)
        Initial2.8 ±1.6 (1–8)
        Follow-up2.7 ± 1.6 (0–8)
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 39 (4)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 39, Issue 4
1 Apr 2018
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Cite this article
K.K. Devulapalli, J.F. Talbott, J. Narvid, A. Gean, B. Rehani, G. Manley, A. Uzelac, E. Yuh, M.C. Huang
Utility of Repeat Head CT in Patients with Blunt Traumatic Brain Injury Presenting with Small Isolated Falcine or Tentorial Subdural Hematomas
American Journal of Neuroradiology Apr 2018, 39 (4) 654-657; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5557

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Utility of Repeat Head CT in Patients with Blunt Traumatic Brain Injury Presenting with Small Isolated Falcine or Tentorial Subdural Hematomas
K.K. Devulapalli, J.F. Talbott, J. Narvid, A. Gean, B. Rehani, G. Manley, A. Uzelac, E. Yuh, M.C. Huang
American Journal of Neuroradiology Apr 2018, 39 (4) 654-657; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5557
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