Table of Contents

Editorial

Reader’ Choice

Review Articles

  • A Neuroradiologist’s Guide to Operationalizing the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria Version 2.0 for Gliomas in Adults
    Benjamin M. Ellingson, Francesco Sanvito, Timothy F. Cloughesy, Raymond Y. Huang, Javier E. Villanueva-Meyer, Whitney B. Pope, Daniel P. Barboriak, Lalitha K. Shankar, Marion Smits, Timothy J. Kaufmann, Jerrold L. Boxerman, Michael Weller, Evanthia Galanis, John de Groot, Mark R. Gilbert, Andrew B. Lassman, Mark S. Shiroishi, Ali Nabavizadeh, Minesh Mehta, Roger Stupp, Wolfgang Wick, David A. Reardon, Michael A. Vogelbaum, Martin van den Bent, Susan M. Chang and Patrick Y. Wen

    This article is an overview of the updated version of the RANO 2.0 criteria, which are a standardized determination of radiographic response in adult gliomas on clinical trials. It provides guidance on the criteria for high- and low-grade gliomas in adults, use of the postradiotherapy MRI scan as the baseline for evaluation in newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas, the option of using volumetric tumor measurements, and the removal of subjective nonenhancing tumor evaluations in predominantly enhancing gliomas.

  • Comprehensive Review of External and Middle Ear Anatomy on Photon-Counting CT
    Dinesh Rao, John V. Murray, Amit K. Agarwal, Sukhwinder Johnny Sandhu and Pat A. Rhyner
  • Atypical Parkinsonian Syndromes: Structural, Functional, and Molecular Imaging Features
    Graham Keir, Michelle Roytman, Faizullah Mashriqi, Shaya Shahsavarani and Ana M. Franceschi

General Contents

  • Open Access
    Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Baseline Cognitive Changes and Changes following Treatment: A Prospective Longitudinal Study
    Zeev Itsekson-Hayosh, Federico Carpani, Pascal J. Mosimann, Ronit Agid, Eef J. Hendriks, Ivan Radovanovic, Hugo Andrade Barazarte, Joanna D. Schaafsma, Karel Terbrugge, Timo Krings, Mary Pat McAndrews and Patrick Nicholson
  • Open Access
    Automated Segmentation of MRI White Matter Hyperintensities in 8421 Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
    Hosung Kim, Wi-Sun Ryu, Dawid Schellingerhout, Jonghyeok Park, Jinyong Chung, Sang-Wuk Jeong, Dong-Seok Gwak, Beom Joon Kim, Joon-Tae Kim, Keun-Sik Hong, Kyung Bok Lee, Tai Hwan Park, Jong-Moo Park, Kyusik Kang, Yong-Jin Cho, Byung-Chul Lee, Kyung-Ho Yu, Mi Sun Oh, Soo Joo Lee, Jae-Kwan Cha, Dae-Hyun Kim, Jun Lee, Man Seok Park, Hee-Joon Bae and Dong-Eog Kim
  • Clinical and Radiologic Findings in Children with Anomalous Pontine Cranial Nerves
    Karen K. Moeller, Brandon H. Tran, Thierry A.G.M. Huisman, Nilesh K. Desai, Marcia K. Kukreja, Rajan P. Patel, Uma S. Ramaswamy, Carol Liu and Stephen F. Kralik
  • Imaging Transcriptomics of Brain Functional Alterations in MS and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
    Yuna Li, Jun Sun, Zhizheng Zhuo, Min Guo, Yunyun Duan, Xiaolu Xu, Decai Tian, Kuncheng Li, Fuqing Zhou, Haiqing Li, Ningnannan Zhang, Xuemei Han, Fudong Shi, Yongmei Li, Xinghu Zhang and Yaou Liu
  • Macro- and Microstructural White Matter Differences in Neurologic Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Erin E. O’Connor, Rosangela Salerno-Goncalves, Nikita Rednam, Rory O’Brien, Peter Rock, Andrea R. Levine and Thomas A. Zeffiro

    In this cross-sectional study, SARS-CoV-2 infection effects on GM/WM volume, WM microstructure, cognitive performance, and peripheral cytokine concentrations were investigated. The study found that the NeuroPASC group had larger global and regional (prefrontal cortex and hippocampus) cerebral WM volume, more self-reported PASC symptoms, more headaches, lower psychometric performance, widespread higher mean kurtosis in WM microstructure, and different cytokine concentration profiles compared with controls. The authors conclude that immune dysregulation following SARS-CoV-2 infection might result in cerebral WM macrostructural and microstructural injury causing NeuroPASC clinical signs and symptoms.

  • Evidence for a Link of COVID-19-Associated Long-Term Neurologic Symptoms and Altered Brain Integrity?
    Alexander Rau, Horst Urbach and Jonas A. Hosp
  • Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension in Children: A Multi-Institutional Review of Spinal CSF Leaks Localized on Advanced Myelography
    Ajay A. Madhavan, Peter G. Kranz, Lalani Carlton Jones, Edward S. Ahn, Timothy J. Amrhein, Waleed Brinjikji, Andrew Callen, Jeremy K. Cutsforth-Gregory, Mark D. Mamlouk, V. Michelle Silvera and Julie B. Guerin
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