Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Advancing NeuroMRI with High-Relaxivity Contrast Agents
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Advancing NeuroMRI with High-Relaxivity Contrast Agents
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates


Improved Turnaround Times | Median time to first decision: 12 days

Research ArticleExtracranial Vascular
Open Access

Lower Arterial Cross-Sectional Area of Carotid and Vertebral Arteries and Higher Frequency of Secondary Neck Vessels Are Associated with Multiple Sclerosis

P. Belov, D. Jakimovski, J. Krawiecki, C. Magnano, J. Hagemeier, L. Pelizzari, B. Weinstock-Guttman and R. Zivadinov
American Journal of Neuroradiology January 2018, 39 (1) 123-130; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5469
P. Belov
aFrom the Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology (P.B., D.J., J.K., C.M., J.H., R.Z.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for P. Belov
D. Jakimovski
aFrom the Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology (P.B., D.J., J.K., C.M., J.H., R.Z.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for D. Jakimovski
J. Krawiecki
aFrom the Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology (P.B., D.J., J.K., C.M., J.H., R.Z.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J. Krawiecki
C. Magnano
aFrom the Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology (P.B., D.J., J.K., C.M., J.H., R.Z.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for C. Magnano
J. Hagemeier
aFrom the Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology (P.B., D.J., J.K., C.M., J.H., R.Z.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J. Hagemeier
L. Pelizzari
dDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering (L.P.), Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
eFondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Organizzazione Non Lucrativa di Utilita' Sociae (L.P.), Milan, Italy.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for L. Pelizzari
B. Weinstock-Guttman
bJacobs MS Center, Department of Neurology (B.W.-G.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for B. Weinstock-Guttman
R. Zivadinov
aFrom the Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology (P.B., D.J., J.K., C.M., J.H., R.Z.)
cCenter for Biomedical Imaging at Clinical Translational Science Institute (R.Z.), University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for R. Zivadinov
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Supplemental
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Lucchinetti CF,
    2. Bruck W,
    3. Lassmann H
    . Evidence for pathogenic heterogeneity in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2004;56:308 doi:10.1002/ana.20182 pmid:15293289
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  2. 2.↵
    1. Xia Z,
    2. White CC,
    3. Owen EK, et al
    . Genes and Environment in Multiple Sclerosis project: a platform to investigate multiple sclerosis risk. Ann Neurol 2016;79:178–89 doi:10.1002/ana.24560 pmid:26583565
    CrossRefPubMed
  3. 3.↵
    1. Marrie RA,
    2. Reider N,
    3. Cohen J, et al
    . A systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of cardiac, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular disease in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2015;21:318–31 doi:10.1177/1352458514564485 pmid:25533300
    CrossRefPubMed
  4. 4.↵
    1. Klaren RE,
    2. Hubbard EA,
    3. Wetter NC, et al
    . Objectively measured sedentary behavior and brain volumetric measurements in multiple sclerosis. Neurodegener Dis Manag 2017;7:31–37 doi:10.2217/nmt-2016-0036 pmid:28074683
    CrossRefPubMed
  5. 5.↵
    1. Dagan A,
    2. Gringouz I,
    3. Kliers I, et al
    . Disability progression in multiple sclerosis is affected by the emergence of comorbid arterial hypertension. J Clin Neurol 2016;12:345–50 doi:10.3988/jcn.2016.12.3.345 pmid:27273922
    CrossRefPubMed
  6. 6.↵
    1. Kappus N,
    2. Weinstock-Guttman B,
    3. Hagemeier J, et al
    . Cardiovascular risk factors are associated with increased lesion burden and brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2016;87:181–87 doi:10.1136/jnnp-2014-310051 pmid:25722366
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  7. 7.↵
    1. Zivadinov R,
    2. Weinstock-Guttman B,
    3. Hashmi K, et al
    . Smoking is associated with increased lesion volumes and brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2009;73:504–10 doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b2a706 pmid:19687451
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  8. 8.↵
    1. Weinstock-Guttman B,
    2. Zivadinov R,
    3. Mahfooz N, et al
    . Serum lipid profiles are associated with disability and MRI outcomes in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroinflammation 2011;8:127 doi:10.1186/1742-2094-8-127 pmid:21970791
    CrossRefPubMed
  9. 9.↵
    1. Kavak KS,
    2. Teter BE,
    3. Hagemeier J, et al
    ; New York State Multiple Sclerosis Consortium. Higher weight in adolescence and young adulthood is associated with an earlier age at multiple sclerosis onset. Mult Scler 2015;21:858–65 doi:10.1177/1352458514555787 pmid:25392327
    CrossRefPubMed
  10. 10.↵
    1. Thormann A,
    2. Magyari M,
    3. Koch-Henriksen N, et al
    . Vascular comorbidities in multiple sclerosis: a nationwide study from Denmark. J Neurol 2016;263:2484–93 doi:10.1007/s00415-016-8295-9 pmid:27699465
    CrossRefPubMed
  11. 11.↵
    1. D'Haeseleer M,
    2. Hostenbach S,
    3. Peeters I, et al
    . Cerebral hypoperfusion: a new pathophysiologic concept in multiple sclerosis? J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2015;35:1406–10 doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2015.131 pmid:26104292
    CrossRefPubMed
  12. 12.↵
    1. Sun X,
    2. Tanaka M,
    3. Kondo S, et al
    . Clinical significance of reduced cerebral metabolism in multiple sclerosis: a combined PET and MRI study. Ann Nucl Med 1998;12:89–94 doi:10.1007/BF03164835 pmid:9637279
    CrossRefPubMed
  13. 13.↵
    1. Marshall O,
    2. Lu H,
    3. Brisset JC, et al
    . Impaired cerebrovascular reactivity in multiple sclerosis. JAMA Neurol 2014;71:1275–81 doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.1668 pmid:25133874
    CrossRefPubMed
  14. 14.↵
    1. Marshall O,
    2. Chawla S,
    3. Lu H, et al
    . Cerebral blood flow modulation insufficiency in brain networks in multiple sclerosis: a hypercapnia MRI study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2016;36:2087–95 doi:10.1177/0271678X16654922 pmid:27306754
    CrossRefPubMed
  15. 15.↵
    1. Sadeghian M,
    2. Mastrolia V,
    3. Rezaei Haddad A, et al
    . Mitochondrial dysfunction is an important cause of neurological deficits in an inflammatory model of multiple sclerosis. Sci Rep 2016;6:33249 doi:10.1038/srep33249 pmid:27624721
    CrossRefPubMed
  16. 16.↵
    1. Zivadinov R,
    2. Ramasamy DP,
    3. Benedict RR, et al
    . Cerebral microbleeds in multiple sclerosis evaluated on susceptibility-weighted images and quantitative susceptibility maps: a case-control study. Radiology 2016;281:884–95 doi:10.1148/radiol.2016160060 pmid:27308776
    CrossRefPubMed
  17. 17.↵
    1. Polman CH,
    2. Reingold SC,
    3. Banwell B, et al
    . Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Ann Neurol 2011;69:292–302 doi:10.1002/ana.22366 pmid:21387374
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  18. 18.↵
    1. Chobanian AV,
    2. Bakris GL,
    3. Black HR, et al
    ; Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003;42:1206–52 doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2 pmid:14656957
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  19. 19.↵
    1. Gisolf J,
    2. van Lieshout JJ,
    3. van Heusden K, et al
    . Human cerebral venous outflow pathway depends on posture and central venous pressure. J Physiol 2004;560:317–27 doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2004.070409 pmid:15284348
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  20. 20.↵
    1. Magnano ,
    2. Belov ,
    3. Krawiecki J, et al
    . Internal jugular vein cross-sectional area enlargement is associated with aging in healthy individuals. PLoS One 2016;11:e0149532 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149532 pmid:26895434
    CrossRefPubMed
  21. 21.↵
    1. Allen NB,
    2. Lichtman JH,
    3. Cohen HW, et al
    . Vascular disease among hospitalized multiple sclerosis patients. Neuroepidemiology 2008;30:234–38 doi:10.1159/000128103 pmid:18437030
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  22. 22.↵
    1. Christiansen CF
    . Risk of vascular disease in patients with multiple sclerosis: a review. Neurol Res 2012;34:746–53 doi:10.1179/1743132812Y.0000000051 pmid:22709796
    CrossRefPubMed
  23. 23.↵
    1. Ranadive SM,
    2. Yan H,
    3. Weikert M, et al
    . Vascular dysfunction and physical activity in multiple sclerosis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2012;44:238–43 doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31822d7997 pmid:21775908
    CrossRefPubMed
  24. 24.↵
    1. Minagar A,
    2. Jy W,
    3. Jimenez JJ, et al
    . Multiple sclerosis as a vascular disease. Neurol Res 2006;28:230–35 doi:10.1179/016164106X98080 pmid:16687046
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  25. 25.↵
    1. Feng W,
    2. Utriainen D,
    3. Trifan G, et al
    . Quantitative flow measurements in the internal jugular veins of multiple sclerosis patients using magnetic resonance imaging. Rev Recent Clin Trials 2012;7:117–26 doi:10.2174/157488712800100206 pmid:22356242
    CrossRefPubMed
  26. 26.↵
    1. Haacke EM,
    2. Feng W,
    3. Utriainen D, et al
    . Patients with multiple sclerosis with structural venous abnormalities on MR imaging exhibit an abnormal flow distribution of the internal jugular veins. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2012;23:60–68.e1–3 doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2011.09.027 pmid:22221473
    CrossRefPubMed
  27. 27.↵
    1. ElSankari S,
    2. Balédent O,
    3. van Pesch V, et al
    . Concomitant analysis of arterial, venous, and CSF flows using phase-contrast MRI: a quantitative comparison between MS patients and healthy controls. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2013;33:1314–21 doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2013.95 pmid:23778162
    CrossRefPubMed
  28. 28.↵
    1. Narayana PA,
    2. Zhou Y,
    3. Hasan KM, et al
    . Hypoperfusion and T1-hypointense lesions in white matter in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2014;20:365–73 doi:10.1177/1352458513495936 pmid:23836878
    CrossRefPubMed
  29. 29.↵
    1. Debernard L,
    2. Melzer TR,
    3. Van Stockum S, et al
    . Reduced grey matter perfusion without volume loss in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014;85:544–51 doi:10.1136/jnnp-2013-305612 pmid:24039024
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  30. 30.↵
    1. Salinet AS,
    2. Robinson TG,
    3. Panerai RB
    . Effects of cerebral ischemia on human neurovascular coupling, CO2 reactivity, and dynamic cerebral autoregulation. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2015;118:170–77 doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00620.2014 pmid:25593216
    CrossRefPubMed
  31. 31.↵
    1. Lu H,
    2. Xu F,
    3. Rodrigue KM, et al
    . Alterations in cerebral metabolic rate and blood supply across the adult lifespan. Cereb Cortex 2011;21:1426–34 doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq224 pmid:21051551
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  32. 32.↵
    1. Prinster A,
    2. Quarantelli M,
    3. Orefice G, et al
    . Grey matter loss in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a voxel-based morphometry study. Neuroimage 2006;29:859–67 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.08.034 pmid:16203159
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  33. 33.↵
    1. Zivadinov R,
    2. Lopez-Soriano A,
    3. Weinstock-Guttman B, et al
    . Use of MR venography for characterization of the extracranial venous system in patients with multiple sclerosis and healthy control subjects. Radiology 2011;258:562–70 doi:10.1148/radiol.10101387 pmid:21177394
    CrossRefPubMed
  34. 34.↵
    1. Wattjes MP,
    2. van Oosten BW,
    3. de Graaf WL, et al
    . No association of abnormal cranial venous drainage with multiple sclerosis: a magnetic resonance venography and flow-quantification study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011;82:429–35 doi:10.1136/jnnp.2010.223479 pmid:20980483
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  35. 35.↵
    1. McTaggart RA,
    2. Fischbein NJ,
    3. Elkins CJ, et al
    . Extracranial venous drainage patterns in patients with multiple sclerosis and healthy controls. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012;33:1615–20 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A3097 pmid:22517280
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  36. 36.↵
    1. Zaharchuk G,
    2. Fischbein NJ,
    3. Rosenberg J, et al
    . Comparison of MR and contrast venography of the cervical venous system in multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:1482–89 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A2549 pmid:21757521
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  37. 37.↵
    1. Buch K,
    2. Groller R,
    3. Nadgir RN, et al
    . Variability in the cross-sectional area and narrowing of the internal jugular vein in patients without multiple sclerosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2016;206:1082–86 pmid:26958902
    CrossRefPubMed
  38. 38.↵
    1. Sethi SK,
    2. Daugherty AM,
    3. Gadda G, et al
    . Jugular anomalies in multiple sclerosis are associated with increased collateral venous flow. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017;38:1617–22 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5219 pmid:28546249
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  39. 39.↵
    1. Magnano C,
    2. Belov P,
    3. Krawiecki J, et al
    . Internal jugular vein narrowing and body mass index in healthy individuals and multiple sclerosis patients. Veins and Lymphatics 2014;3:4632 doi:10.4081/vl.2014.4632
    CrossRef
  40. 40.↵
    1. Koerselman J,
    2. van der Graaf Y,
    3. de Jaegere PP, et al
    . Coronary collaterals: an important and underexposed aspect of coronary artery disease. Circulation 2003;107:2507–11 pmid:12756191
    FREE Full Text
  41. 41.↵
    1. la Sala A,
    2. Pontecorvo L,
    3. Agresta A, et al
    . Regulation of collateral blood vessel development by the innate and adaptive immune system. Trends Mol Med 2012;18:494–501 doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2012.06.007 pmid:22818027
    CrossRefPubMed
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 39 (1)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 39, Issue 1
1 Jan 2018
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Lower Arterial Cross-Sectional Area of Carotid and Vertebral Arteries and Higher Frequency of Secondary Neck Vessels Are Associated with Multiple Sclerosis
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
P. Belov, D. Jakimovski, J. Krawiecki, C. Magnano, J. Hagemeier, L. Pelizzari, B. Weinstock-Guttman, R. Zivadinov
Lower Arterial Cross-Sectional Area of Carotid and Vertebral Arteries and Higher Frequency of Secondary Neck Vessels Are Associated with Multiple Sclerosis
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2018, 39 (1) 123-130; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5469

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
Lower Arterial Cross-Sectional Area of Carotid and Vertebral Arteries and Higher Frequency of Secondary Neck Vessels Are Associated with Multiple Sclerosis
P. Belov, D. Jakimovski, J. Krawiecki, C. Magnano, J. Hagemeier, L. Pelizzari, B. Weinstock-Guttman, R. Zivadinov
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2018, 39 (1) 123-130; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5469
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusions
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Supplemental
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Disability in Multiple Sclerosis is Associated with Vascular Factors: An Ultrasound study
  • Five-Year Longitudinal Study of Neck Vessel Cross-Sectional Area in Multiple Sclerosis
  • Crossref
  • Google Scholar

This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

More in this TOC Section

Extracranial Vascular

  • Proximal Vertebral Artery Variants and Embryology
  • High-Risk Plaque Features in Carotid MRI
  • Nonstenotic Carotid Plaques and Stroke Review
Show more Extracranial Vascular

Adult Brain

  • Diagnostic Neuroradiology of Monoclonal Antibodies
  • ML for Glioma Molecular Subtype Prediction
  • NCCT vs. MRI for Brain Atrophy in Acute Stroke
Show more Adult Brain

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner
  • Book Reviews

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire