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AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Table of Contents

June 01, 2015; Volume 36,Issue 6

Editorial

  • Perspectives

    • Editorial
      You have access
      Do You Need a Coach? I Do
      M. Castillo
      American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1015-1017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4295

Review Articles

  • EDITOR'S CHOICEReview Articles
    Open Access
    Armies of Pestilence: CNS Infections as Potential Weapons of Mass Destruction
    B.L. Hart and L. Ketai
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1018-1025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4177

    The imaging findings of CNS infection agents that may be used by governments and terrorist groups are presented. Viruses and anthrax are highly infectious and effective biowarfare weapons but bacteria also fulfill these requirements.

  • Review Articles
    Open Access
    4D-CTA in Neurovascular Disease: A Review
    H.G.J. Kortman, E.J. Smit, M.T.H. Oei, R. Manniesing, M. Prokop and F.J.A. Meijer
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1026-1033; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4162

Editorial Perspectives

  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBEditorial Perspectives
    You have access
    Screening for Self-Plagiarism in a Subspecialty-versus-General Imaging Journal Using iThenticate
    A.U. Kalnins, K. Halm and M. Castillo
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1034-1038; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4234

    The prevalence of self-plagiarism in 2 journals was investigated using commercially available plagiarism software. Self-plagiarism was low in both journals, but slightly higher in AJNR than in Radiology. Because the annual cost of screening all manuscripts is relatively low, broad screening may be justified to avoid the negative impact of self-plagiarism.

Research Perspectives

  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBResearch Perspectives
    You have access
    Evidence Levels for Neuroradiology Articles: Low Agreement among Raters
    J.N. Ramalho, G. Tedesqui, M. Ramalho, R.S. Azevedo and M. Castillo
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1039-1042; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4242

    Rating of articles by the original manuscript reviewers and 3 other radiologists at different time points was investigated in 100 AJNR articles. The results show that the levels-of-evidence criteria adopted for use in AJNR did not allow consistent manuscript classification between readers or even by the same reader at 2 time points.

Brain

  • Brain
    Open Access
    White Matter Alterations in the Brains of Patients with Active, Remitted, and Cured Cushing Syndrome: A DTI Study
    P. Pires, A. Santos, Y. Vives-Gilabert, S.M. Webb, A. Sainz-Ruiz, E. Resmini, I. Crespo, M. de Juan-Delago and B. Gómez-Anson
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1043-1048; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4322
  • Brain
    Open Access
    Fast Contrast-Enhanced 4D MRA and 4D Flow MRI Using Constrained Reconstruction (HYPRFlow): Potential Applications for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
    W. Chang, Y. Wu, K. Johnson, M. Loecher, O. Wieben, M. Edjlali, C. Oppenheim, P. Roca, J. Hald, B. Aagaard-Kienitz, D. Niemann, C. Mistretta and P. Turski
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1049-1055; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4245
  • Brain
    You have access
    Predictors of Reperfusion in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
    A.D. Horsch, J.W. Dankbaar, J.M. Niesten, T. van Seeters, I.C. van der Schaaf, Y. van der Graaf, W.P.Th.M. Mali and B.K. Velthuis on behalf of the Dutch Acute Stroke Study Investigators
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1056-1062; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4283
  • Brain
    You have access
    Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of MR Imaging Findings in Patients with Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke Implanted with Mesenchymal Stem Cells
    C.P. Wanamaker, S. Fakhran and L.M. Alhilali
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1063-1068; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4232
  • Brain
    You have access
    Multimodal CT Provides Improved Performance for Lacunar Infarct Detection
    T. Das, F. Settecase, M. Boulos, T. Huynh, C.D. d'Esterre, S.P. Symons, L. Zhang and R.I. Aviv
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1069-1075; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4255
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEBrain
    Open Access
    Statin Therapy Does Not Affect the Radiographic and Clinical Profile of Patients with TIA and Minor Stroke
    N. Asdaghi, J.I. Coulter, J. Modi, M.C. Camden, A. Qazi, M. Goyal, T. Rundek and S.B. Coutts
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1076-1080; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4257

    Imaging and clinical outcomes of high-risk patients with TIA and stroke who underwent acute statin treatment were assessed. These patients tended to be older, male, hypertensive, and have more atherosclerotic disease than those who did not receive statins. Early statin therapy was not associated with a reduction of DWI-positive lesions, infarct volume, or functional outcome at 3 months.

  • Brain
    You have access
    Optimal MRI Sequence for Identifying Occlusion Location in Acute Stroke: Which Value of Time-Resolved Contrast-Enhanced MRA?
    A. Le Bras, H. Raoult, J.-C. Ferré, T. Ronzière and J.-Y. Gauvrit
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1081-1088; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4264
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEBrain
    Open Access
    SWI or T2*: Which MRI Sequence to Use in the Detection of Cerebral Microbleeds? The Karolinska Imaging Dementia Study
    S. Shams, J. Martola, L. Cavallin, T. Granberg, M. Shams, P. Aspelin, L.O. Wahlund and M. Kristoffersen-Wiberg
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1089-1095; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4248

    The prevalence of cerebral microbleeds was evaluated in 246 patients using T2* and SWI. Microbleeds were detected in 21% by SWI vs. 17% by T2* imaging. SWI performed well with both thin and thick sections. Thus, SWI is better than T2* for this purpose and robust enough to permit comparison across studies.

  • Brain
    You have access
    Progression of Microstructural Damage in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2: A Longitudinal DTI Study
    M. Mascalchi, N. Toschi, M. Giannelli, A. Ginestroni, R. Della Nave, E. Nicolai, A. Bianchi, C. Tessa, E. Salvatore, M. Aiello, A. Soricelli and S. Diciotti
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1096-1101; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4343
  • Brain
    You have access
    Usefulness of Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping for the Diagnosis of Parkinson Disease
    Y. Murakami, S. Kakeda, K. Watanabe, I. Ueda, A. Ogasawara, J. Moriya, S. Ide, K. Futatsuya, T. Sato, K. Okada, T. Uozumi, S. Tsuji, T. Liu, Y. Wang and Y. Korogi
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1102-1108; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4260
  • Brain
    Open Access
    Evaluating the Effects of White Matter Multiple Sclerosis Lesions on the Volume Estimation of 6 Brain Tissue Segmentation Methods
    S. Valverde, A. Oliver, Y. Díez, M. Cabezas, J.C. Vilanova, L. Ramió-Torrentà, À. Rovira and X. Lladó
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1109-1115; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4262
  • Brain
    You have access
    Enhanced Axonal Metabolism during Early Natalizumab Treatment in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
    O.T. Wiebenga, A.M. Klauser, M.M. Schoonheim, G.J.A. Nagtegaal, M.D. Steenwijk, J.A. van Rossum, C.H. Polman, F. Barkhof, P.J.W. Pouwels and J.J.G. Geurts
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1116-1123; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4252
  • Brain
    You have access
    Quiet PROPELLER MRI Techniques Match the Quality of Conventional PROPELLER Brain Imaging Techniques
    I. Corcuera-Solano, A. Doshi, P.S. Pawha, D. Gui, A. Gaddipati and L. Tanenbaum
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1124-1127; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4235

Functional

  • Functional
    Open Access
    Proton Resonance Frequency Chemical Shift Thermometry: Experimental Design and Validation toward High-Resolution Noninvasive Temperature Monitoring and In Vivo Experience in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Acute Ischemic Stroke
    S. Dehkharghani, H. Mao, L. Howell, X. Zhang, K.S. Pate, P.R. Magrath, F. Tong, L. Wei, D. Qiu, C. Fleischer and J.N. Oshinski
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1128-1135; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4241

Interventional

  • Neurointervention
    You have access
    HydroCoils Reduce Recurrence Rates in Recently Ruptured Medium-Sized Intracranial Aneurysms: A Subgroup Analysis of the HELPS Trial
    W. Brinjikji, P.M. White, H. Nahser, J. Wardlaw, R. Sellar, H.J. Cloft and D.F. Kallmes
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1136-1141; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4266
  • Neurointervention
    Open Access
    Evaluation of 4D Vascular Flow and Tissue Perfusion in Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: Influence of Spetzler-Martin Grade, Clinical Presentation, and AVM Risk Factors
    C. Wu, S.A. Ansari, A.R. Honarmand, P. Vakil, M.C. Hurley, B.R. Bendok, J. Carr, T.J. Carroll and M. Markl
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1142-1149; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4259
  • Neurointervention
    You have access
    Endovascular Treatment of Wide-Neck Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms Using WEB-DL and WEB-SL: Short-Term Results in a Multicenter Study
    D.N. Gherasim, B. Gory, R. Sivan-Hoffmann, L. Pierot, H. Raoult, J.-Y. Gauvrit, H. Desal, X. Barreau, D. Herbreteau, R. Riva, F. Ambesi Impiombato, X. Armoiry and F. Turjman
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1150-1154; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4282
  • Neurointervention
    You have access
    The FRED Flow-Diverter Stent for Intracranial Aneurysms: Clinical Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy
    M.A. Möhlenbruch, C. Herweh, L. Jestaedt, S. Stampfl, S. Schönenberger, P.A. Ringleb, M. Bendszus and M. Pham
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1155-1161; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4251
  • Neurointervention
    You have access
    Retrieval of Migrated Coils with Stent Retrievers: An Animal Study
    O. Nikoubashman, R. Pjontek, M.-A. Brockmann, R. Tolba and M. Wiesmann
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1162-1166; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4240
  • Neurointervention
    You have access
    Fenestrations of Intracranial Arteries
    S.B.T. van Rooij, R.S. Bechan, J.P. Peluso, M. Sluzewski and W.J. van Rooij
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1167-1170; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4236

Extracranial Vascular

  • Extracranial Vascular
    Open Access
    MR Imaging–Detected Carotid Plaque Hemorrhage Is Stable for 2 Years and a Marker for Stenosis Progression
    R.J. Simpson, S. Akwei, A.A. Hosseini, S.T. MacSweeney, D.P. Auer and N. Altaf
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1171-1175; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4267
  • Extracranial Vascular
    You have access
    Changes of Time-Attenuation Curve Blood Flow Parameters in Patients with and without Carotid Stenosis
    C.-J. Lin, F.-C. Chang, W.-Y. Guo, S.-C. Hung, C.-B. Luo, J. Beilner, M. Kowarschik and W.-F. Chu
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1176-1181; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4239

Head & Neck

  • Head & Neck
    You have access
    Imaging Appearance of Dextranomer/Hyaluronic Acid Copolymer Implant Injections for Treatment of Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
    W. Brinjikji, S.A. Cofer and J.I. Lane
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1182-1187; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4246
  • Head & Neck
    You have access
    Comparison of Fine-Needle Aspiration and Core Needle Biopsy under Ultrasonographic Guidance for Detecting Malignancy and for the Tissue-Specific Diagnosis of Salivary Gland Tumors
    H.-J. Eom, J.H. Lee, M.-S. Ko, Y.J. Choi, R.G. Yoon, K.J. Cho, S.Y. Nam and J.H. Baek
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1188-1193; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4247
  • Head & Neck
    Open Access
    Different Spectral Hounsfield Unit Curve and High-Energy Virtual Monochromatic Image Characteristics of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Compared with Nonossified Thyroid Cartilage
    R. Forghani, M. Levental, R. Gupta, S. Lam, N. Dadfar and H.D. Curtin
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1194-1200; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4253

Society President Biographies

  • Society President Biographies
    You have access
    SOCIETY PRESIDENT BIOGRAPHIES
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) 1201; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4389

White Paper

  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBWhite Paper
    You have access
    ASFNR Recommendations for Clinical Performance of MR Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Perfusion Imaging of the Brain
    K. Welker, J. Boxerman, A. Kalnin, T. Kaufmann, M. Shiroishi, M. Wintermark and for the American Society of Functional Neuroradiology MR Perfusion Standards and Practice Subcommittee of the ASFNR Clinical Practice Committee
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) E41-E51; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4341

    This article discusses the utility of DSC perfusion MR imaging in the setting of tumors and ischemia and suggests guidance on its implementation, processing, interpretation, and reporting.

Erratum

  • Errata
    You have access
    ERRATUM
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) E52; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4381

Letters: (Online only)

  • Letter
    You have access
    Parent Artery Occlusion: A Well-Established Technique
    C.M. Benson, D.M. Pelz and S.P. Lownie
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) E53; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4353
  • Letter
    You have access
    Reply:
    M.A. Labeyrie, J.P. Saint-Maurice and E. Houdart
    American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2015, 36 (6) E54; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4382
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 36 (6)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 36, Issue 6
1 Jun 2015
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