Hyrtl’s Fissure: A Case of Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea

References

1. ↵
   Spector GJ, Lee D, Carr C, et al. Later stages of development of the periotic duct and its adjacent area in the human fetus. Laryngoscope 1990;90:1–31
2. ↵
   Gacek RR, Leipzig B. Congenital cerebrospinal otorrhea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1979;88:358–365

   PubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Hyrtl J. Neue Beobachtungen aus deim gebiete der Menschlichen und Vergleichenden: Anatomie Medizinische Jahrbucher des. Oestr Reich Staates 1936;10:457–466
4. ↵
   Spector GJ, Pettit WJ, Davis G, et al. Fetal respiratory distress causing CNS and inner ear hemorrhage. Laryngoscope 1978;88:764–784

   PubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   Gacek RR, Gacek MR, Tart R. Adult spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea: diagnosis and management. Am J Otol 1999;20:770–776

   PubMed
6. ↵
   Wetmore SJ, Herrmann P, Fisch U. Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea. Am J Otol 1987;8:96–102

   PubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   Kuhweide R, Casselman JW. Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea from a tegmen defect: transmastoid repair with minicraniotomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1999;108:653–658

   PubMed
8. ↵
   Oberascher G. Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea: new trends in diagnosis. Am J Otol 1988;9:102–108

   PubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   Gacek RR. Arachnoid granulation cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1990;99:854–862

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. ↵
    Neely JG. Classification of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid middle ear effusion: review of forty-nine cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1985;93:625–634

    PubMedWeb of Science
11. ↵
    Phelps PD, Proops D, Sellars S, Evans J, Michaels L. Congenital cerebrospinal fluid fistula through the inner ear and meningitis. J Laryngol Otol 1993;107:492–495

    PubMed
12. ↵
    Weider DJ, Geurkink NA, Saunders RL. Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorhinorrhea. Am J Otol 1985;6:416–422

    PubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    Jackler RK, Hwang PH. Enlargement of the cochlear aqueduct: fact or fiction? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;109:14–25

    PubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    Proctor B. The petromastoid canal. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1983;92:640–644

    PubMed
15. ↵
    Legent F, Gayet M, Albisetti J, et al. Malformation of the facial canal, meningitis and cerebrospinal otorrhea. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 1989;106:197–200

    PubMed
16. Foyt D, Brackmann DE. Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea through a congenitally patent fallopian canal. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;126:540–542

    PubMedWeb of Science
17. Harrington JW Jr, Birck HG. Recurrent meningitis due to congenital petrous fistula: a case report. Arch Otolaryngol 1967;85:572–575

    CrossRefPubMed
18. ↵
    Barcz DV, Wood RP 2nd, Stears J, et al. Subarachnoid space: middle ear pathways and recurrent meningitis. Am J Otol 1985;6:157–163

    PubMedWeb of Science
19. ↵
    Kveton JF, Goravalingappa R. Elimination of temporal bone cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea using hydroxyapatite cement. Laryngoscope 2000;110:1655–1659

    CrossRefPubMed