Mechanisms of Bihemispheric Brain Infarctions in the Anterior Circulation on Diffusion-Weighted Images

References

1. ↵
   Altieri M, Metz RJ, Muller C, Maeder P, Meuli R, Bogousslavsky J. Multiple brain infarcts: Clinical and neuroimaging patterns using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance. Eur Neurol 1999;42:76–82

   CrossRefPubMed
2. ↵
   Baird AE, Lovblad KO, Schlaug G, Edelman RR, Warach S. Multiple acute stroke syndrome: marker of embolic disease? Neurology 2000;54:674–678

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
3. ↵
   Bogousslavsky J, Bernasconi A, Kumral E. Acute multiple infarction involving the anterior circulation. Arch Neurol 1996;53:50–57

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Roh JK, Kang DW, Lee SH, Yoon BW, Chang KH. Significance of acute multiple brain infarction on diffusion-weighted imaging. Stroke 2000;31:688–694

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
5. Siebler M, Sitzer M, Rose G, Bendfeldt D, Steinmetz H. Silent cerebral embolism caused by neurologically symptomatic high-grade carotid stenosis: event rates before and after carotid endarterectomy. Brain 1993;116:1005–1015

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. ↵
   Kang DW, Chu K, Ko SB, Kwon SJ, Yoon BW, Roh JK. Lesion patterns and mechanism of ischemia in internal carotid artery disease: a diffusion-weighted imaging study. Arch Neurol 2002;59:1577–1582

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   Adams HP, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. Stroke 1993;24:35–41

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. ↵
   Amarenco P, Duyckaerts C, Tzourio C, Henin D, Bousser MG, Hauw JJ. The prevalence of ulcerated plaques in the aortic arch in patients with stroke. N Engl J Med 1992;326:221–225

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. Toyoda K, Yasaka M, Nagata S, Yamaguchi T. Aortogenic embolic stroke: a transesophageal echocardiographic approach. Stroke 1992;23:1056–1061

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. ↵
    Amarenco P, Cohen A, Tzourio C, et al. Atherosclerotic disease of the aortic arch and the risk of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1474–1479

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. ↵
    Stock KW, Wetzel S, Kirsch E, Bongartz G, Steinbrich W, Radue EW. Anatomic evaluation of the circle of Willis: MR angiography versus intraarterial digital subtraction angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:1495–1499

    Abstract
12. ↵
    Osborn AG. The circle of Willis. In: Osborn AG, ed. Cerebral Angiography. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins;1999 :105–116
13. ↵
    Singer MB, Chong J, Lu D, Schonewille WJ, Tuhrim S, Atlas SW. Diffusion-weighted MRI in acute subcortical infarction. Stroke 1998;29:133–136

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
14. ↵
    Tatu L, Moulin T, Bogousslavsky J, Duvernoy H. Arterial territories of the human brain: cerebral hemispheres. Neurology 1998;50:1699–1708

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. ↵
    Bogousslavsky J, Regli F. Unilateral watershed cerebral infarcts. Neurology 1986;36:373–377

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
16. ↵
    Damasio H. A computed tomographic guide to the identification of cerebral vascular territories. Arch Neurol 1983;40:138–142

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    Szabo K, Kern R, Gass A, Hirsch J, Hennerici M. Acute stroke patterns in patients with internal carotid artery disease: a diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging study. Stroke 2001;32:1323–1329

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
18. Rodda RA. The arterial patterns associated with internal carotid disease and cerebral infarcts. Stroke 1986;17:69–75

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
19. ↵
    Ringelstein EB, Schneider R, Koschorke S. Analysis of patterns of hemispheric brain infarctions on CT: embolic stroke mechanism, territorial infarction and lacunae. Psychiatry Res 1989;29:273–276

    CrossRefPubMed
20. ↵
    Matsumoto N, Yokota T, Hasegawa Y, Yamaguchi T, Minematsu K. Analysis of acute multiple brain infarction using diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Jpn J Stroke 2001;23:248–254
21. ↵
    Warach S, Gaa J, Siewert B, Wielopolski P, Edelman RR. Acute human stroke studied by whole brain echo planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 1995;37:231–241

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. ↵
    Yamada N, Imakita S, Sakuma T. Value of diffusion-weighted imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient in recent cerebral infarctions: a correlative study with contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:193–198

    Abstract/FREE Full Text