Localization of the First and Second Somatosensory Areas in the Human Cerebral Cortex with Functional MR Imaging

References

1. ↵
   Le Bihan D, Karni A. Application of magnetic resonance imaging to the study of human brain function. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1995;5:231-237

   CrossRefPubMed
2. Kollias SS, Valavanis A, Golay XG, Bösiger P, McKinnon G. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of cortical activation. Int J Neuroradiol 1996;2:450-472
3. ↵
   Stippich C, Freitag P, Kassubek J, et al. Motor, somatosensory and auditory cortex localization by fMRI and MEG. Neuroreport 1998;9:1953-1957

   PubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Puce A. Comparative assessment of sensorimotor function using functional magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological methods. J Clin Neurophysiol 1995;12:450-459

   PubMedWeb of Science
5. Roberts TPL, Rowley HA. Mapping of the sensorimotor cortex: functional MR and magnetic source imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:871-880

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. ↵
   Disbrow E, Buonocore M, Antognini J, Carstens E, Rowley HA. Somatosensory cortex: a comparison of the response to noxious thermal, mechanical, and electrical stimuli using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Mapping 1998;6:150-159

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. Grimm C, Schreiber M, Kristeva-Feige R, Mergner T, Hennig J, Lucking CH. A comparison between electric source localisation and fMRI during somatosensory stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998;106:22-29

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. Hammeke TA, Yetkin FZ, Mueller WM, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of somatosensory stimulation. Neurosurgery 1994;35:677-681

   PubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   Rumeau C, Tzourio N, Murayama N, et al. Location of hand function in the sensorimotor cortex: MR and functional correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:567-572

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. Shimizu H, Nakasato N, Mizoi K, Yoshimoto T. Localization of the central sulcus by functional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetoelectroencephalography. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1997;99:235-238

    PubMed
11. ↵
    Sakai K, Watanabe E, Onodera Y, et al. Functional mapping of the human somatosensory cortex with echo-planar MRI. Magn Reson Med 1995;33:736-743

    PubMedWeb of Science
12. ↵
    Puce A, Constable RT, Luby ML, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of sensory and motor cortex: comparison with electrophysiological localization. J Neurosurg 1995;83:262-270

    PubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    Lin W, Kuppusamy K, Haacke EM, Burton H. Functional MRI in human somatosensory cortex activated by touching textured surfaces. J Magn Reson Imaging 1996;6:565-572

    PubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    Boecker H, Khorram-Sefat D, Kleinschmidt A, et al. High-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging of cortical activation during tactile exploration. Hum Brain Mapping 1995;3:236-244

    CrossRefWeb of Science
15. ↵
    Lüders H, Lesser R, Dinner DS, Hahn JF, Salanga V, Morris HH. The second sensory area in humans: evoked potentials and electrical stimulation studies. Ann Neurol 1985;17:177-184

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. Allison T, McCarthy G, Wood CC, Williamson PD, Spencer DD. Human cortical potentials evoked by stimulation of median nerve, II: cytoarchitectonic areas generating long-latency activity. J Neurophysiol 1989;62:711-722

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
17. Hämäläinen H, Kekoni J, Samn M, Reinikainen K, Näätänen R. Human somatosensory evoked potentials to mechanical pulses and vibration: contribution of SI and SII somatosensory cortices P50 and P100 components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990;75:13-21

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. Kany C, Treede RD. Median and tibial nerve somatosensory evoked potentials: middle-latency components from the vicinity of the secondary somatosensory cortex in humans. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997;104:402-410

    CrossRefPubMed
19. ↵
    Mima T, Ikeda A, Nagamine T, et al. Human second somatosensory area: subdural and magnetoencephalography recording of somatosensory evoked responses. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;63:501-505

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
20. ↵
    Hari R, Hämäläinen M, Kaukoranta E, Reinikainen K, Teszner D. Neuromagnetic responses from the second somatosensory cortex in man. Acta Neurol Scand 1983;68:207-212

    PubMedWeb of Science
21. Hari R, Hämäläinen H, Hämäläinen M, Kekoni J, Sams M, Tiihonen J. Separate finger representations at the human second somatosensory cortex. Neuroscience 1990;37:245-249

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. ↵
    Hari R, Karhu J, Hämäläinen M, Salonen O, Sams M, Vilkman V. Functional organization of the first and second somatosensory cortices: a neuromagnetic study. Eur J Neurosci 1993;5:724-734

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. Kaukoranta E, Hari R, Hämäläinen M, Huttunen J. Cerebral magnetic fields evoked by peroneal nerve stimulation. Somatosens Res 1986;3:309-321

    PubMedWeb of Science
24. ↵
    Forss N, Hari R, Salmelin R, et al. Activation of the human posterior parietal cortex by median nerve stimulation. Exp Brain Res 1994a;99:309-315

    PubMedWeb of Science
25. ↵
    Forss N, Salmelin R, Hari R. Comparison of somatosensory evoked fields to airpuff and electric stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1994b;92:510-517

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. Hoshiyama M, Kakigi R, Koyama S, Watanabe S, Shimojo M. Activity in the posterior parietal cortex following somatosensory stimulation in man: magnetoelectroencephalographic study using spatio-temporal source analysis. Brain Topogr 1997;10:23-30

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. Forss N, Jousmäki V. Sensorimotor integration in human primary and secondary somatosensory cortices. Brain Res 1998;781:259-267

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
28. ↵
    Burton H, Videen TO, Raichle ME. Tactile-vibration-activated foci in insular and parietal-opercular cortex studied with positron emission tomography: mapping the second somatosensory areas in humans. Somatosens Motor Res 1993;10:297-308

    PubMedWeb of Science
29. ↵
    Burton H, Mac Leod AMK, Videen TO, Raichle ME. Multiple foci in parietal and frontal cortex by rubbing embossed grating pattern across fingerpads: a positron emission tomography study in humans. Cerebral Cortex 1997;7:3-17

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
30. ↵
    Ledberg A, Brendan T, O'Sullivan T, Kinomura S, Roland PE. Somatosensory activations of the parietal operculum of man: a PET study. Eur J Neurosci 1995;7:1934-1941

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
31. ↵
    Iwamura Y, Tanaka M, Sakamoto M, Hikosaka O. Functional surface integration, submodality convergence, and tactile feature detection in area 2 of the monkey somatosensory cortex. Exp Brain Res Suppl 1985;10:44-58
32. ↵
    Whitsel BL, Petruccelli LM, Werner G. Symmetry and connectivity in the map of the body surface in somatosensory area II of primates. J Neurophysiol 1969;32:170-183

    FREE Full Text
33. Robinson CJ, Burton H. Somatic submodality distribution within the second somatosensory (SII), 7b, retroinsular, postauditory, and granular insular cortical areas of M. fascicularis. J Comp Neurol 1980;192:93-108

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
34. Manzoni T, Barbaresi P, Conti F. Callosal mechanism for the interhemispheric transfer of hand somatosensory information in the monkey. Behav Brain Res 1984;11:155-170

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
35. ↵
    Wirestam R, Bolling M, Rudling O, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging using photic and motor stimulation: comparison of results obtained at 1.0 T and 1.5 T. In: Pavone P, Rossi P, eds. Sillabus fMRI Milan: Springer-Italia; 1996;45-48
36. Lundervold A, Ersland L, Gjesdal K-I, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of primary visual processing using a 1.0 tesla scanner. Int J Neurosci 1995;81:151-168

    CrossRefPubMed
37. Van der Kallen BF, Erning LJ, Van Zuijlen MW, Merx H, Thijssen HO. Activation of the sensorimotor cortex at 1.0 T: comparison of echo-planar and gradient-echo imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:1099-1104

    Abstract
38. ↵
    Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 1971;9:97-113

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
39. ↵
    Yeztkin FZ, Haughton VM, Coc RW, et al. Effect of motion outside the field of view on functional MR. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:1005-1009

    Abstract
40. ↵
    Kim S-G, Urgubil K. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the human brain. J Neurosci Methods 1997;74:229-243

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
41. ↵
    Xiong J, Gao J-H, Lancaster JL, Fox P. Assessment and optimization of functional MRI analyses. Hum Brain Mapping 1996;4:153-167

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
42. ↵
    Duvernoy HM. The Human Brain Wien: Springer; 1991;1-354
43. Fox PT, Burton H, Raichle ME. Mapping human somatosensory cortex with positron emission tomography. J Neurosurg 1987;67:34-43

    PubMedWeb of Science
44. ↵
    Manzoni T. The callosal connections of the hierarchically organized somatosensory areas of primates. J Neurosurg Sci 1997;41:1-22

    PubMed
45. ↵
    Gelnar PA, Krauss BR, Szeverenyi NM, Apkarian AV. Fingertip representation in the human somatosensory cortex: an fMRI study. Neuroimage 1998;7:261-283

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
46. Schnitzler A, Salmelin R, Salenius S, Jousmäki V, Hari R. Tactile information from the human hand reaches the ipsilateral primary somatosensory cortex. Neurosci Lett 1995;200:25-28

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
47. ↵
    Iwamura Y, Iriki A, Tanaka M. Bilateral hand representation in the postcentral somato-sensory cortex. Nature 1994;369:554-556

    CrossRefPubMed
48. ↵
    Burton H, Fabri M, Alloway K. Cortical areas within the lateral sulcus connected to cutaneous representations in areas 3b and 1: a revised interpretation of the second somatosensory area in macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol 1995;355:539-562

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
49. Krubitzer L, Clarey J, Tweedale R, Elston G, Calford M. A redefinition of somatosensory areas in the lateral sulcus of macaque monkeys. J Neurosci 1995;15:3821-3839

    Abstract
50. Huttunen J, Wikström H, Korvenoja A, Seppäläinen A-M, Aronen H, Ilmoniemi R. Significance of the second somatosensory cortex in sensorimotor integration: enhancement of sensory responses during finger movements. Neuroreport 1996;7:1009-1012

    PubMedWeb of Science
51. ↵
    Uematsu S, Lesser RP, Gordon B. Localization of sensorimotor cortex: the influence of Sherrrington and Cushing on the modern concept. Neurosurgery 1992;30:904-913

    PubMedWeb of Science
52. ↵
    Tesche CD, Karhu J. Somatosensory evoked magnetic fields arising from sources in the human cerebellum. Brain Res 1997;744:23-31

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
53. ↵
    Bloedel JR, Courville J. A review of cerebellar afferent system. In: Brooks VB, ed. Handbook of Physiology: Motor Control Baltimore: William & Wilkins; 1981;735-830
54. ↵
    Mishkin M. Analogous neural models for tactual and visual learning. Neuropsychologia 1979;17:139-151

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
55. Murray E, Mishkin M. Relative contributions of SII and area 5 to tactile discrimination in monkeys. Behav Brain Res 1984;11:67-83

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
56. Greenspan JD, Winfieeld JA. Reversible pain and tactile deficits associated with a cerebral tumor compressing the posterior insula and parietal operculum. Pain 1992;50:29-39

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
57. ↵
    Garcha HS, Ettlinger G. Tactile discrimination learning in the monkey: the effects of unilateral or bilateral removals of the second somatosensory cortex (area SII). Cortex 1980;16:397-412

    PubMed
58. Garcha HS, Ettlinger G, Maccabe JJ. Unilateral removal of the second somatosensory projection cortex in the monkey: evidence for cerebral predominance? Brain 1982;105:787-810

    Abstract/FREE Full Text