Acute Stroke Evaluated by Time-to-Peak Mapping during Initial and Early Follow-up Perfusion CT Studies

References

1. ↵
   The National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke, rt-PA Stroke Study Group Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1581-1587

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. Koroshetz WJ, Moskowitz MA, Emerging treatment for stroke in humans. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1996;17:227-233

   CrossRefPubMed
3. ↵
   Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke: the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS). JAMA 1995;274:1017-1025

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Sorensen AG, Buonanno FS, Gonzalez RG, et al. Hyperacute stroke: evaluation with combined multisection diffusion-weighted and hemodynamically weighted echo-planar imaging. Radiology 1996;199:391-401

   PubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   Marchal G, Serrati C, Rioux P, et al. PET imaging of cerebral perfusion and oxygen consumption in acute ischaemic stroke: relation to outcome. Lancet 1993;341:925-927

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. ↵
   Berrouschot J, Barthel H, Hesse S, Koster J, Knapp WH, Schneider D, Differentiation between transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke within the first six hours after onset of symptoms by using 99mTc-ECD-SPECT. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1998;18:921-929

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   von Kummer R, Meyding-Lamade U, Forsting M, et al. Sensitivity and prognostic value of early CT in occlusion of the middle cerebral artery trunk. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:9-15

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. ↵
   Axel L, Cerebral blood flow determination by rapid-sequence computed tomography: a theoretical analysis. Radiology 1980;137:679-686

   PubMedWeb of Science
9. Axel L, Tissue mean transit time from dynamic computed tomography by a simple deconvolution technique. Invest Radiol 1983;18:94-99

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    Zierler KL, Theoretical basis of indicator-dilution methods for measuring flow and volume. Circ Res 1962;10:393-407

    FREE Full Text
11. ↵
    Lassen NA, Perl W, Tracer Kinetic Methods in Medical Physiology.. New York: Raven; 1979:1–186
12. ↵
    König M, Klotz E, Luka B, Venderink DJ, Spittler JF, Heuser L, Perfusion CT of the brain: diagnostic approach for early detection of ischemic stroke. Radiology 1998;209:85-93

    PubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    Wildermuth S, Knauth M, Brandt T, Winter R, Sartor K, Hacke W, Role of CT angiography in patient selection for thrombolytic therapy in acute hemispheric stroke. Stroke 1998;29:935-938

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
14. Shrier DA, Tanaka H, Numaguchi Y, et al. CT angiography in the evaluation of acute stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:1011-1020

    Abstract
15. Knauth M, von Kummer R, Jansen O, Hähnel S, Dörfler A, Sartor K, Potential of CT angiography in acute ischemic stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:1001-1010

    Abstract
16. Na DG, Byun HS, Li KH, et al. Acute occlusion of the middle cerebral artery: early evaluation with triphasic helical CT-preliminary results. Radiology 1998;207:113-122

    PubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    Kaufmann AM, Firlik AD, Fukui MB, Wechsler LR, Jungries CA, Yonas H, Ischemic core and penumbra in human stroke. Stroke 1999;30:93-99

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
18. Levy EI, Scarrow AM, Kanal E, Rubin G, Yonas H, Kirby L, Reversible ischemia determined by xenon-enhanced CT after 90 minutes of complete basilar artery occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:1943-1946

    Abstract
19. Yonas H, Pindzola RR, Johnson DW, Xenon/computed tomography cerebral blood flow and its use in clinical management. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1996;7:605-616

    PubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    Röther J, Gückel F, Neff W, Schwartz A, Hennerici M, Assessment of regional cerebral blood volume in acute human stroke by use of single-slice dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke 1996;27:1088-1093

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
21. ↵
    Shih TTF, Huang KM, Acute stroke: detection of changes in cerebral perfusion with dynamic CT scanning. Radiology 1988;169:469-474

    PubMedWeb of Science
22. Rozeik Chr, Kotterer O, Wieschen A, Deininger HK, Dynamic cranial CT for ischaemic cerebral lesions. Fortschr Röntgenstr 1993;158:355-361
23. Bryan RN, Levy LM, Whitlow WD, Killian JM, Preziosi TJ, Rosario JA, Diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction: comparison of CT and MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:611-620

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
24. Yuh WT, Crain MR, Loes DJ, Greene GM, Ryals TJ, Sato Y, MR imaging of cerebral ischemia: findings in the first 24 hours. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:621-629

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
25. Hamberg LM, Hunter GJ, Halpern EF, Hoop B, Gazelle GS, Wolf GL, Quantitative, high resolution measurement of cerebral vascular physiology with slip-ring CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:639-650

    Abstract
26. Muizelaar JP, Fatouros PP, Schröder ML, A new method for quantitative regional cerebral blood volume measurements using computed tomography. Stroke 1997;28:1998-2005

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
27. Manelfe C, Cognard C, Laval C, Loubes-Lacroix F, Sévely A, Berry I, Intracranial vascular involvement of brain pathologies and venous occlusions. Eur Radiol 1998;8:1106-1115

    PubMed
28. Hunter GJ, Hamberg LM, Ponzo JA, et al. Assessment of cerebral perfusion and arterial anatomy in hyperacute stroke with three-dimensional functional CT: early clinical results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:29-37

    Abstract
29. ↵
    Marks MP, Holmgren EB, Fox AJ, Patel S, von Kummer R, Froehlich J, Evaluation of early computed tomographic findings in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 1999;30:389-392

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
30. ↵
    Kucinski T, Koch C, Grzyska U, Freitag HJ, Krömer H, Zeumer H, The predictive value of early CT and angiography for fatal hemispheric swelling in acute stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:839-846

    Abstract
31. ↵
    Kluytmans M, van der Grond J, Folkers PJM, Mali WPThM, Viergever MA, Differentiation of gray matter and white matter perfusion in patients with unilateral internal carotid artery occlusion. J Magn Reson Imaging 1998;8:767-774

    PubMed
32. ↵
    Firlik AD, Kaufmann AM, Wechsler LR, Firlik KS, Fukui MB, Yonas H, Quantitative cerebral blood flow determinations in acute ischemic stroke: relationship to computed tomography and angiography. Stroke 1997;28:2208-2213

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
33. Firlik AD, Rubin G, Yonas H, Wechsler , Relation between cerebral blood flow and neurologic deficit resolution in acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 1998;51:177-182

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
34. De Crespigny AJ, Marks MP, Enzmann DR, Moseley ME, Navigated diffusion imaging of normal and ischemic human brain. Magn Reson Med 1995;33:720-728

    PubMedWeb of Science
35. Warach S, Chien D, Li W, Ronthal M, Edelman RR, Fast magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging of acute stroke. Neurology 1992;42:1717-1723

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
36. Le Bihan D, Breton E, Lallemand D, Grenier P, Cabanis E, Laval-Jeantet M, MR imaging of intravoxel incoherent motions: application to diffusion and perfusion in neurologic disorders. Radiology 1986;161:401-407

    PubMedWeb of Science
37. Moseley ME, Cohen Y, Mintorovitch J, et al. Early detection of regional cerebral ischemia in cats: comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI and spectroscopy. Magn Reson Med 1990;14:330-346

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
38. Kucharczyk J, Vexler Z, Roberts T, et al. Echo-planar perfusion-sensitive MR imaging of acute cerebral ischemia. Radiology 1993;188:711-717

    PubMedWeb of Science
39. Lövblad KO, Laubach HJ, Baird AE, et al. Clinical experience with diffusion-weighted MR in patients with acute stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:1061-1066

    Abstract
40. Flacke S, Keller E, Hartmann A, et al. Improved diagnosis of early cerebral infarct by the combined use of diffusion and perfusion imaging. Fortschr Röntgenstr 1998;168:493-501