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Research ArticleRADIOLOGY-PATHOLOGY CORRELATION
Open Access

Benign Enhancing Foramen Magnum Lesions

I.T. Mark, D. Black, J. Benson, N.G. Campeau, D.R. Johnson, S.A. Messina, C. Giannini, I. Parney and P.P Morris
American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7955
I.T. Mark
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.)
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  • ORCID record for I.T. Mark
D. Black
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.)
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J. Benson
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.)
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N.G. Campeau
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.)
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D.R. Johnson
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.)
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S.A. Messina
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.)
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C. Giannini
bLaboratory Medicine and Pathology (C.G.)
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I. Parney
cNeurosurgery (I.P.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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P.P Morris
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.)
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Figures

  • FIG 1.
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    FIG 1.

    Multiple axial images show 2 intradural extramedullary lesions (solid arrows) at the foramen magnum posterior to the vertebral arteries, superior to their dural insertion. The lesions demonstrate hyperintense signal on T2-weighted FLAIR imaging (A), are isointense to CSF on T2-weighted imaging (B), and are avidly enhancing (C). FIESTA imaging (D) shows contact with the spinal accessory nerve (broken arrows).

  • FIG 2.
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    FIG 2.

    Intraoperative photograph demonstrates the lesion with a superficial yellow membrane over an apparent cyst with a more solid and firm component deep to that. The lesion was adherent to a lower cranial nerve, identified as the left SAN on intraoperative nerve monitoring.

  • FIG 3.
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    FIG 3.

    H&E sections of the resected specimen illustrate the densely fibrotic nodule (A), involving the arachnoid (B). Small nests of meningothelial cap cells with focal psammoma body formation are present (C), adjacent to the nodule.

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Cite this article
I.T. Mark, D. Black, J. Benson, N.G. Campeau, D.R. Johnson, S.A. Messina, C. Giannini, I. Parney, P.P Morris
Benign Enhancing Foramen Magnum Lesions
American Journal of Neuroradiology Aug 2023, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7955

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Benign Enhancing Foramen Magnum Lesions
I.T. Mark, D. Black, J. Benson, N.G. Campeau, D.R. Johnson, S.A. Messina, C. Giannini, I. Parney, P.P Morris
American Journal of Neuroradiology Aug 2023, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7955
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