Skip to main content
Advertisement
  • Main menu
  • User menu
  • Search
  • English ▼
    • English
    • Afrikaans
    • Albanian
    • Amharic
    • Arabic
    • Armenian
    • Azerbaijani
    • Basque
    • Belarusian
    • Bengali
    • Bosnian
    • Bulgarian
    • Catalan
    • Cebuano
    • Chichewa
    • Chinese (Simplified)
    • Chinese (Traditional)
    • Corsican
    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Danish
    • Dutch
    • Esperanto
    • Estonian
    • Filipino
    • Finnish
    • French
    • Frisian
    • Galician
    • Georgian
    • German
    • Greek
    • Gujarati
    • Haitian Creole
    • Hausa
    • Hawaiian
    • Hebrew
    • Hindi
    • Hmong
    • Hungarian
    • Icelandic
    • Igbo
    • Indonesian
    • Irish
    • Italian
    • Japanese
    • Javanese
    • Kannada
    • Kazakh
    • Khmer
    • Korean
    • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
    • Kyrgyz
    • Lao
    • Latin
    • Latvian
    • Lithuanian
    • Luxembourgish
    • Macedonian
    • Malagasy
    • Malay
    • Malayalam
    • Maltese
    • Maori
    • Marathi
    • Mongolian
    • Myanmar (Burmese)
    • Nepali
    • Norwegian
    • Pashto
    • Persian
    • Polish
    • Portuguese
    • Punjabi
    • Romanian
    • Russian
    • Samoan
    • Scottish Gaelic
    • Serbian
    • Sesotho
    • Shona
    • Sindhi
    • Sinhala
    • Slovak
    • Slovenian
    • Somali
    • Spanish
    • Sudanese
    • Swahili
    • Swedish
    • Tajik
    • Tamil
    • Telugu
    • Thai
    • Turkish
    • Ukrainian
    • Urdu
    • Uzbek
    • Vietnamese
    • Welsh
    • Xhosa
    • Yiddish
    • Yoruba
    • Zulu

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Advancing NeuroMRI with High-Relaxivity Contrast Agents
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

English ▼
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scottish Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sudanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu
  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Advancing NeuroMRI with High-Relaxivity Contrast Agents
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates


Improved Turnaround Times | Median time to first decision: 12 days

Research ArticleAdult Brain
Open Access

MR Perfusion to Determine the Status of Collaterals in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Look Beyond Time Maps

K. Nael, A. Doshi, R. De Leacy, J. Puig, M. Castellanos, J. Bederson, T.P. Naidich, J Mocco and M. Wintermark
American Journal of Neuroradiology February 2018, 39 (2) 219-225; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5454
K. Nael
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (K.N., A.D., T.P.N.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for K. Nael
A. Doshi
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (K.N., A.D., T.P.N.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for A. Doshi
R. De Leacy
bNeurosurgery (R.D.L., J.B., JM.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for R. De Leacy
J. Puig
cDepartment of Radiology (J.P.), Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Diagnostic Imaging Institute, Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J. Puig
M. Castellanos
dDepartment of Neurology (M.C.), A Coruña University Hospital, A Coruña Biomedical Research Institute, A Coruña, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M. Castellanos
J. Bederson
bNeurosurgery (R.D.L., J.B., JM.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J. Bederson
T.P. Naidich
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (K.N., A.D., T.P.N.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for T.P. Naidich
J Mocco
bNeurosurgery (R.D.L., J.B., JM.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J Mocco
M. Wintermark
eDepartment of Radiology (M.W.), Neuroradiology Section, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M. Wintermark
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Bang OY,
    2. Saver JL,
    3. Kim SJ, et al
    . Collateral flow predicts response to endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2011;42:693–99 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.595256 pmid:21233472
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.↵
    1. Liebeskind DS,
    2. Tomsick TA,
    3. Foster LD, et al
    ; IMS III Investigators. Collaterals at angiography and outcomes in the Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III trial. Stroke 2014;45:759–64 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004072 pmid:24473178
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.↵
    1. Jung S,
    2. Gilgen M,
    3. Slotboom J, et al
    . Factors that determine penumbral tissue loss in acute ischaemic stroke. Brain 2013;136:3554–60 doi:10.1093/brain/awt246 pmid:24065722
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.↵
    1. Galimanis A,
    2. Jung S,
    3. Mono ML, et al
    . Endovascular therapy of 623 patients with anterior circulation stroke. Stroke 2012;43:1052–57 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.639112 pmid:22363057
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.↵
    1. Bang OY,
    2. Saver JL,
    3. Buck BH, et al
    ; UCLA Collateral Investigators. Impact of collateral flow on tissue fate in acute ischaemic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008;79:625–29 pmid:18077482
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.↵
    1. Menon BK,
    2. O'Brien B,
    3. Bivard A, et al
    . Assessment of leptomeningeal collaterals using dynamic CT angiography in patients with acute ischemic stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 2013;33:365–71 doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2012.171 pmid:23149554
    CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.↵
    1. Lima FO,
    2. Furie KL,
    3. Silva GS, et al
    . The pattern of leptomeningeal collaterals on CT angiography is a strong predictor of long-term functional outcome in stroke patients with large vessel intracranial occlusion. Stroke 2010;41:2316–22 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.592303 pmid:20829514
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.↵
    1. Hernández-Pérez M,
    2. Puig J,
    3. Blasco G, et al
    . Dynamic magnetic resonance angiography provides collateral circulation and hemodynamic information in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2016;47:531–34 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.010748 pmid:26658445
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.↵
    1. Ernst M,
    2. Forkert ND,
    3. Brehmer L, et al
    . Prediction of infarction and reperfusion in stroke by flow- and volume-weighted collateral signal in MR angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2015;36:275–82 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A4145 pmid:25500313
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.↵
    1. Shuaib A,
    2. Butcher K,
    3. Mohammad AA, et al
    . Collateral blood vessels in acute ischaemic stroke: a potential therapeutic target. Lancet Neurol 2011;10:909–21 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70195-8 pmid:21939900
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.↵
    1. Wintermark M,
    2. Rowley HA,
    3. Lev MH
    . Acute stroke triage to intravenous thrombolysis and other therapies with advanced CT or MR imaging: pro CT. Radiology 2009;251:619–26 doi:10.1148/radiol.2513081073 pmid:19474369
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.↵
    1. Campbell BC,
    2. Christensen S,
    3. Tress BM, et al
    ; EPITHET Investigators. Failure of collateral blood flow is associated with infarct growth in ischemic stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 2013;33:1168–72 doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2013.77 pmid:23652626
    CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.↵
    1. Marks MP,
    2. Lansberg MG,
    3. Mlynash M, et al
    ; Diffusion and Perfusion Imaging Evaluation for Understanding Stroke Evolution 2 Investigators. Effect of collateral blood flow on patients undergoing endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2014;45:1035–39 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004085 pmid:24569816
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.↵
    1. Lee MJ,
    2. Son JP,
    3. Kim SJ, et al
    . Predicting collateral status with magnetic resonance perfusion parameters: probabilistic approach with a Tmax-derived prediction model. Stroke 2015;46:2800–07 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009828 pmid:26306754
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.↵
    1. Keedy AW,
    2. Fischette WS,
    3. Soares BP, et al
    . Contrast delay on perfusion CT as a predictor of new, incident infarct: a retrospective cohort study. Stroke 2012;43:1295–301 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.639229 pmid:22363062
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.↵
    1. Vagal A,
    2. Menon BK,
    3. Foster LD, et al
    . Association between CT angiogram collaterals and CT perfusion in the Interventional Management of Stroke III Trial. Stroke 2016;47:535–38 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011461 pmid:26658448
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.↵
    1. Kim SJ,
    2. Son JP,
    3. Ryoo S, et al
    . A novel magnetic resonance imaging approach to collateral flow imaging in ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol 2014;76:356–69 doi:10.1002/ana.24211 pmid:24985162
    CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.↵
    1. Boutelier T,
    2. Kudo K,
    3. Pautot F, et al
    . Bayesian hemodynamic parameter estimation by bolus tracking perfusion weighted imaging. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 2012;31:1381–95 doi:10.1109/TMI.2012.2189890 pmid:22410325
    CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.↵
    1. Nicoli F,
    2. Scalzo F,
    3. Saver JL, et al
    ; UCLA Stroke Investigators. The combination of baseline magnetic resonance perfusion-weighted imaging-derived tissue volume with severely prolonged arterial-tissue delay and diffusion-weighted imaging lesion volume is predictive of MCA-M1 recanalization in patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy. Neuroradiology 2014;56:117–27 doi:10.1007/s00234-013-1310-2 pmid:24337610
    CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.↵
    1. Dardzinski BJ,
    2. Sotak CH,
    3. Fisher M, et al
    . Apparent diffusion coefficient mapping of experimental focal cerebral ischemia using diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging. Magn Reson Med 1993;30:318–25 doi:10.1002/mrm.1910300307 pmid:8412602
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.↵
    1. Higashida RT,
    2. Furlan AJ,
    3. Roberts H, et al
    ; Technology Assessment Committee of the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Technology Assessment Committee of the Society of Interventional Radiology. Trial design and reporting standards for intra-arterial cerebral thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2003;34:e109–37 doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000082721.62796.09 pmid:12869717
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.↵
    1. Tomsick T,
    2. Broderick J,
    3. Carrozella J, et al
    ; Interventional Management of Stroke II Investigators. Revascularization results in the Interventional Management of Stroke II trial. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:582–87 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A0843 pmid:18337393
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.↵
    1. Olivot JM,
    2. Mlynash M,
    3. Inoue M, et al
    ; DEFUSE 2 Investigators. Hypoperfusion intensity ratio predicts infarct progression and functional outcome in the DEFUSE 2 cohort. Stroke 2014;45:1018–23 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003857 pmid:24595591
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.↵
    1. Liebeskind DS
    . Collateral circulation. Stroke 2003;34:2279–84 doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000086465.41263.06 pmid:12881609
    Abstract/FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.↵
    1. Mouridsen K,
    2. Friston K,
    3. Hjort N, et al
    . Bayesian estimation of cerebral perfusion using a physiological model of microvasculature. Neuroimage 2006;33:570–79 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.015 pmid:16971140
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.↵
    1. Sasaki M,
    2. Kudo K,
    3. Boutelier T, et al
    . Assessment of the accuracy of a Bayesian estimation algorithm for perfusion CT by using a digital phantom. Neuroradiology 2013;55:1197–203 doi:10.1007/s00234-013-1237-7 pmid:23852431
    CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.↵
    1. Wintermark M,
    2. Albers GW,
    3. Broderick JP, et al
    . Acute Stroke Imaging Research Roadmap II. Stroke 2013;44:2628–39 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002015 pmid:23860298
    FREE Full TextGoogle Scholar
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 39 (2)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 39, Issue 2
1 Feb 2018
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article
Cite this article
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
MR Perfusion to Determine the Status of Collaterals in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Look Beyond Time Maps
K. Nael, A. Doshi, R. De Leacy, J. Puig, M. Castellanos, J. Bederson, T.P. Naidich, J Mocco, M. Wintermark
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2018, 39 (2) 219-225; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5454
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusions
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • A Method for Imaging the Ischemic Penumbra with MRI Using Intravoxel Incoherent Motion
  • Quantification of Collateral Supply with Local-AIF Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast MRI Predicts Infarct Growth
  • Perfusion Collateral Index versus Hypoperfusion Intensity Ratio in Assessment of Collaterals in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
  • Crossref
  • Google Scholar

This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

More in this TOC Section

  • Diagnostic Neuroradiology of Monoclonal Antibodies
  • ML for Glioma Molecular Subtype Prediction
  • NCCT vs. MRI for Brain Atrophy in Acute Stroke
Show more Adult Brain

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner
  • Book Reviews

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire
Email this Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
MR Perfusion to Determine the Status of Collaterals in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Look Beyond Time Maps
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
K. Nael, A. Doshi, R. De Leacy, J. Puig, M. Castellanos, J. Bederson, T.P. Naidich, J Mocco, M. Wintermark
MR Perfusion to Determine the Status of Collaterals in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Look Beyond Time Maps
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2018, 39 (2) 219-225; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5454

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero

We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies.