Protrusion of the Infraorbital Nerve into the Maxillary Sinus on CT: Prevalence, Proposed Grading Method, and Suggested Clinical Implications

References

1. 1.↵
   2. Earwalker J

   . Anatomic variants in sinonasal CT. Radiographics 1993;13:381–415 doi:10.1148/radiographics.13.2.8460226 pmid:8460226

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   2. Mailleux P,
   3. Desgain O,
   4. Ingabire MI

   . Ectopic infraorbital nerve in a maxillary sinus septum: another potentially dangerous variant for sinus surgery. JBR-BTR 2010;93:308–09 pmid:21381529

   PubMed
3. 3.↵
   2. Elnil H,
   3. Al-Tubaikh JA,
   4. El Beltagi AH

   . Into the septum I go, a case of bilateral ectopic infraorbital nerves: a not-to-miss preoperative sinonasal CT variant. Neuroradiol J 2014;27:146–49 doi:10.15274/NRJ-2014-10033 pmid:24750699

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
4. 4.↵
   2. Stammberger HR,
   3. Kennedy DW

   ; Anatomic Terminology Group. Paranasal sinuses: anatomic terminology and nomenclature. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1995;167:7–16

   PubMed
5. 5.↵
   2. Kantarci M,
   3. Karasen RM,
   4. Alper F, et al

   . Remarkable anatomic variations in paranasal sinus region and their clinical importance. Eur J Radiol 2004;50:296–302 doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.08.012 pmid:15145491

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   2. Anusha B,
   3. Baharudin A,
   4. Phillip R, et al

   . Anatomical variations of the sphenoid sinus and its adjacent structures: a review of existing literature. Surg Radiol Anat 2014;36:419–27 doi:10.1007/s00276-013-1214-1 pmid:24146215

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   2. DeLano MC,
   3. Fun FY,
   4. Zinreich SI

   . Relationship of the optic nerve to the posterior paranasal sinuses: a CT anatomic study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:669–75 pmid:8730186

   Abstract
8. 8.↵
   2. Avci E,
   3. Bandemci G,
   4. Ozturk A

   . Microsurgical landmarks for safe removal of the anterior clinoid process. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2005;48:268–72 doi:10.1055/s-2005-915595 pmid:16320187

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   2. Chen YL,
   3. Lee LA,
   4. Lim KE

   . Surgical consideration to optic nerve protrusion according to sinus computed tomography. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:499–505 doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2005.10.036 pmid:16500453

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. 10.↵
    2. Hamid O,
    3. El Fiky L,
    4. Hassan O, et al

    . Anatomic variations of the sphenoid sinus and their impact on trans-sphenoid pituitary surgery. Skull Base 2008;18:9–15 doi:10.1055/s-2007-992764 pmid:18592020

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    2. Sakavicious D,
    3. Juodzybalys G,
    4. Kubilius R, et al

    . Investigation of infraorbital nerve injury following zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. J Oral Rehabil 2008;35:903–16 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.2008.01888.x pmid:19090908

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    2. Meyer M,
    3. Moss AL,
    4. Cullen KW

    . Infraorbital nerve palsy after rhinoplasty. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1990;18:173–74 doi:10.1016/S1010-5182(05)80514-1 pmid:2358507

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    2. Robinson SR,
    3. Baird R,
    4. Le T, et al

    . The incidence of complications after canine fossa puncture performed during endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Rhinol 2005;19:203–06 pmid:15921222

    PubMed
14. 14.↵
    2. Chandra RK,
    3. Kennedy DW

    . Surgical implications of an unusual anomaly of the infraorbital nerve. Ear Nose Throat J 2004;83:766–67 pmid:15628633

    PubMed
15. 15.↵
    2. von Buchwald C,
    3. Bradley PJ

    . Risks of malignancy in inverted papilloma of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;15:95–98 doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3280803d9b pmid:17413409

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    2. Barzilai G,
    3. Greenberg E,
    4. Uri N

    . Indications for Caldwell-Luc approach in the endoscopic era. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;132:219–20 doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2004.09.014 pmid:15692529

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
17. 17.↵
    2. Matheny KE,
    3. Duncavage JA

    . Contemporary indications for the Caldwell-Luc procedure. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;11:23–26 doi:10.1097/00020840-200302000-00005 pmid:14515097

    CrossRefPubMed
18. 18.↵
    2. Stankiewicz J,
    3. Tami T,
    4. Truitt T, et al

    . Transantral, endoscopically guided balloon dilatation of the ostiomeatal complex for chronic rhinosinusitis under local anesthesia. Am J Rhinol Allergy 2009;23:321–27 doi:10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3274 pmid:19419611

    CrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    2. Bhattacharyya N

    . Ambulatory sinus and nasal surgery in the United States: demographics and perioperative outcomes. Laryngoscope 2010;120:635–38 doi:10.1002/lary.20777 pmid:20058315

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science