Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Research ArticleHead and Neck Imaging

Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction in Low-Tube-Voltage Contrast-Enhanced Neck CT: Evaluation of Objective and Subjective Image Quality

J.-E. Scholtz, M. Kaup, K. Hüsers, M.H. Albrecht, B. Bodelle, S.C. Metzger, J.M. Kerl, R.W. Bauer, T. Lehnert, T.J. Vogl and J.L. Wichmann
American Journal of Neuroradiology January 2016, 37 (1) 143-150; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4502
J.-E. Scholtz
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J.-E. Scholtz
M. Kaup
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M. Kaup
K. Hüsers
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for K. Hüsers
M.H. Albrecht
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M.H. Albrecht
B. Bodelle
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for B. Bodelle
S.C. Metzger
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for S.C. Metzger
J.M. Kerl
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J.M. Kerl
R.W. Bauer
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for R.W. Bauer
T. Lehnert
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for T. Lehnert
T.J. Vogl
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for T.J. Vogl
J.L. Wichmann
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
bDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science (J.L.W.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J.L. Wichmann
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

Article Information

vol. 37 no. 1 143-150
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4502
PubMed 
26427836

Published By 
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Print ISSN 
0195-6108
Online ISSN 
1936-959X
History 
  • Received May 4, 2015
  • Accepted after revision June 10, 2015
  • Published online January 13, 2016.

Article Versions

  • Latest version (October 1, 2015 - 08:12).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage 
© 2016 by American Journal of Neuroradiology

Author Information

  1. J.-E. Scholtza,
  2. M. Kaupa,
  3. K. Hüsersa,
  4. M.H. Albrechta,
  5. B. Bodellea,
  6. S.C. Metzgera,
  7. J.M. Kerla,
  8. R.W. Bauera,
  9. T. Lehnerta,
  10. T.J. Vogla and
  11. J.L. Wichmanna,b
  1. aFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.-E.S., M.K., K.H., M.H.A., B.B., S.C.M., J.M.K., R.W.B., T.L., T.J.V., J.L.W.), University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  2. bDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science (J.L.W.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
  1. Please address correspondence to Jan-Erik Scholtz, MD, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt am Main, Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt; e-mail: janerikscholtz{at}gmail.com
View Full Text

Altmetrics

Cited By...

  • 19 Citations
  • 18 Citations
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • Regularization strategies in statistical image reconstruction of low‐dose x‐ray CT: A review
    Hao Zhang, Jing Wang, Dong Zeng, Xi Tao, Jianhua Ma
    Medical Physics 2018 45 10
  • Evaluation of virtual monoenergetic imaging algorithms for dual-energy carotid and intracerebral CT angiography: Effects on image quality, artefacts and diagnostic performance for the detection of stenosis
    Doris Leithner, Scherwin Mahmoudi, Julian L. Wichmann, Simon S. Martin, Lukas Lenga, Moritz H. Albrecht, Christian Booz, Christophe T. Arendt, Martin Beeres, Tommaso D'Angelo, Boris Bodelle, Thomas J. Vogl, Jan-Erik Scholtz
    European Journal of Radiology 2018 99
  • Advantages of 70-kV CT Angiography for the Visualization of the Adamkiewicz Artery: Comparison with 120-kV Imaging
    S. Shimoyama, T. Nishii, Y. Watanabe, A.K. Kono, K. Kagawa, S. Takahashi, K. Sugimura
    American Journal of Neuroradiology 2017 38 12
  • Pediatric head computed tomography with advanced modeled iterative reconstruction: focus on image quality and reduction of radiation dose
    Hyun-Hae Cho, So Mi Lee, Sun Kyoung You
    Pediatric Radiology 2020 50 2
  • Dose Optimization for Computed Tomography Localizer Radiographs for Low-Dose Lung Computed Tomography Examinations
    Bernhard T. Schmidt, Martin Hupfer, Natalia Saltybaeva, Daniel Kolditz, Willi A. Kalender
    Investigative Radiology 2017 52 2
  • Head and neck angiography at 70 kVp with a third-generation dual-source CT system in patients: comparison with 100 kVp
    Yu Chen, Xiaobo Zhang, Huadan Xue, Yuanli Zhu, Yun Wang, Yumei Li, Zhuhua Zhang, Zhengyu Jin
    Neuroradiology 2017 59 11
  • Diagnostic yield of 90-kVp low-tube-voltage carotid and intracerebral CT-angiography: effects on radiation dose, image quality and diagnostic performance for the detection of carotid stenosis
    Doris Leithner, Julian L Wichmann, Scherwin Mahmoudi, Simon S Martin, Moritz H Albrecht, Thomas J Vogl, Jan-Erik Scholtz
    The British Journal of Radiology 2018 91 1086
  • Detecting Intracranial Hemorrhage Using Automatic Tube Current Modulation With Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction in Unenhanced Head Single- and Dual-Energy Dual-Source CT
    Jan-Erik Scholtz, Julian L. Wichmann, Dennis W. Bennett, Doris Leithner, Ralf W. Bauer, Thomas J. Vogl, Boris Bodelle
    American Journal of Roentgenology 2017 208 5
  • Evaluation of Image Quality for 7 Iterative Reconstruction Algorithms in Chest Computed Tomography Imaging: A Phantom Study
    Kristin Jensen, Guro Hagemo, Anders Tingberg, Claudius Steinfeldt-Reisse, Georg Karl Mynarek, Rodriguez Jezabel Rivero, Erik Fosse, Anne Catrine Martinsen
    Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 2020 44 5
  • CT colonography with spectral filtration and advanced modeled iterative reconstruction in the third-generation dual-source CT: image quality, radiation dose and performance in clinical utility
    Jing-juan Liu, Hua-dan Xue, Wei Liu, Jing Yan, Wei-dong Pan, Bin Li, Kai Xu, Yun Wang, Ping Li, Yi Xiao, Zheng-yu Jin
    Academic Radiology 2021 28 5
  • Diagnostic Performance of Different Simulated Low-Dose Levels in Patients with Suspected Cervical Abscess Using a Third-Generation Dual-Source CT Scanner
    Moritz T. Winkelmann, Saif Afat, Sven S. Walter, Eva Stock, Vincent Schwarze, Andreas Brendlin, Manuel Kolb, Christoph P. Artzner, Ahmed E. Othman
    Diagnostics 2020 10 12
  • Feasibility of a low-dose orbital CT protocol with a knowledge-based iterative model reconstruction algorithm for evaluating Graves' orbitopathy
    Ho-Joon Lee, Jinna Kim, Ki Wook Kim, Seung-Koo Lee, Jin Sook Yoon
    Clinical Imaging 2018 51
  • Feasibility of sub-milliSievert CT of the cervical spine: Initial results in fresh human cadavers
    Julius Matthias Weinrich, Marc Regier, Lennart Well, Peter Bannas, Oleh Nykolyn, Axel Heinemann, Susanne Sehner, Cyrus Behzadi, Klaus Püschel, Gerhard Adam, Azien Laqmani
    European Journal of Radiology 2019 120
  • Low kilovoltage and low contrast volume neck CT protocol using iterative reconstruction techniques: A comparison with standard dose protocol
    Shubham Chhetri, Saikiran Pendem, J.L. Bharath, Priyanka
    Radiation Physics and Chemistry 2022 193
  • Cerebral computed tomographic angiography using third-generation reconstruction algorithm provides improved image quality with lower contrast and radiation dose
    Girish Bathla, Sarv Priya, Edgar Samaniego, Simmi K. Deo, Nicholas H. Fain, Neetu Soni, Caitlin Ward, Colin P. Derdeyn
    Neuroradiology 2020 62 8
  • Diagnostic performance of advanced modeled iterative reconstruction applied images for detecting urinary stones on submillisievert low-dose computed tomography
    Ju Hee Ahn, Seung Ho Kim, Seung Jin Kim, In Chul Nam, Sung Jae Lee, Seong Yong Pak
    Acta Radiologica 2018 59 8
  • Improved Visualization and Identification of the Right Adrenal Vein in 70-kVp Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography
    Koji Maruyama, Keitaro Sofue, Hiroki Horinouchi, Takuya Okada, Eisuke Ueshima, Tomoyuki Gentsu, Koji Sasaki, Masato Yamaguchi, Koji Sugimoto, Takamichi Murakami
    Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 2020 44 1
  • Application of Different Levels of Advanced Modeling Iterative Reconstruction in Brain CT Scanning
    Jun Xu, Xiaoli Hu, Youxin Zhang, Zhihan Xu, Hongying Wu, Kun Luo
    Current Medical Imaging Formerly Current Medical Imaging Reviews 2022 18 13
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 37 (1)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 37, Issue 1
1 Jan 2016
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction in Low-Tube-Voltage Contrast-Enhanced Neck CT: Evaluation of Objective and Subjective Image Quality
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
J.-E. Scholtz, M. Kaup, K. Hüsers, M.H. Albrecht, B. Bodelle, S.C. Metzger, J.M. Kerl, R.W. Bauer, T. Lehnert, T.J. Vogl, J.L. Wichmann
Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction in Low-Tube-Voltage Contrast-Enhanced Neck CT: Evaluation of Objective and Subjective Image Quality
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2016, 37 (1) 143-150; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4502

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction in Low-Tube-Voltage Contrast-Enhanced Neck CT: Evaluation of Objective and Subjective Image Quality
J.-E. Scholtz, M. Kaup, K. Hüsers, M.H. Albrecht, B. Bodelle, S.C. Metzger, J.M. Kerl, R.W. Bauer, T. Lehnert, T.J. Vogl, J.L. Wichmann
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2016, 37 (1) 143-150; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4502
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusions
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Advantages of 70-kV CT Angiography for the Visualization of the Adamkiewicz Artery: Comparison with 120-kV Imaging
  • Crossref (18)
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • Regularization strategies in statistical image reconstruction of low‐dose x‐ray CT: A review
    Hao Zhang, Jing Wang, Dong Zeng, Xi Tao, Jianhua Ma
    Medical Physics 2018 45 10
  • Evaluation of virtual monoenergetic imaging algorithms for dual-energy carotid and intracerebral CT angiography: Effects on image quality, artefacts and diagnostic performance for the detection of stenosis
    Doris Leithner, Scherwin Mahmoudi, Julian L. Wichmann, Simon S. Martin, Lukas Lenga, Moritz H. Albrecht, Christian Booz, Christophe T. Arendt, Martin Beeres, Tommaso D'Angelo, Boris Bodelle, Thomas J. Vogl, Jan-Erik Scholtz
    European Journal of Radiology 2018 99
  • Advantages of 70-kV CT Angiography for the Visualization of the Adamkiewicz Artery: Comparison with 120-kV Imaging
    S. Shimoyama, T. Nishii, Y. Watanabe, A.K. Kono, K. Kagawa, S. Takahashi, K. Sugimura
    American Journal of Neuroradiology 2017 38 12
  • Pediatric head computed tomography with advanced modeled iterative reconstruction: focus on image quality and reduction of radiation dose
    Hyun-Hae Cho, So Mi Lee, Sun Kyoung You
    Pediatric Radiology 2020 50 2
  • Dose Optimization for Computed Tomography Localizer Radiographs for Low-Dose Lung Computed Tomography Examinations
    Bernhard T. Schmidt, Martin Hupfer, Natalia Saltybaeva, Daniel Kolditz, Willi A. Kalender
    Investigative Radiology 2017 52 2
  • Head and neck angiography at 70 kVp with a third-generation dual-source CT system in patients: comparison with 100 kVp
    Yu Chen, Xiaobo Zhang, Huadan Xue, Yuanli Zhu, Yun Wang, Yumei Li, Zhuhua Zhang, Zhengyu Jin
    Neuroradiology 2017 59 11
  • Diagnostic yield of 90-kVp low-tube-voltage carotid and intracerebral CT-angiography: effects on radiation dose, image quality and diagnostic performance for the detection of carotid stenosis
    Doris Leithner, Julian L Wichmann, Scherwin Mahmoudi, Simon S Martin, Moritz H Albrecht, Thomas J Vogl, Jan-Erik Scholtz
    The British Journal of Radiology 2018 91 1086
  • Detecting Intracranial Hemorrhage Using Automatic Tube Current Modulation With Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction in Unenhanced Head Single- and Dual-Energy Dual-Source CT
    Jan-Erik Scholtz, Julian L. Wichmann, Dennis W. Bennett, Doris Leithner, Ralf W. Bauer, Thomas J. Vogl, Boris Bodelle
    American Journal of Roentgenology 2017 208 5
  • Evaluation of Image Quality for 7 Iterative Reconstruction Algorithms in Chest Computed Tomography Imaging: A Phantom Study
    Kristin Jensen, Guro Hagemo, Anders Tingberg, Claudius Steinfeldt-Reisse, Georg Karl Mynarek, Rodriguez Jezabel Rivero, Erik Fosse, Anne Catrine Martinsen
    Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 2020 44 5
  • CT colonography with spectral filtration and advanced modeled iterative reconstruction in the third-generation dual-source CT: image quality, radiation dose and performance in clinical utility
    Jing-juan Liu, Hua-dan Xue, Wei Liu, Jing Yan, Wei-dong Pan, Bin Li, Kai Xu, Yun Wang, Ping Li, Yi Xiao, Zheng-yu Jin
    Academic Radiology 2021 28 5

More in this TOC Section

  • MRI of the Parasellar Ligaments
  • ASL Sensitivity for Head and Neck Paraganglioma
  • Post SRS Peritumoral Hyperintense Signal of VSs
Show more HEAD AND NECK IMAGING

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner
  • Book Reviews

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire