Role of Mastoid Pneumatization in Temporal Bone Fractures

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Kellman RM,
   2. Schmidt C

   . The paranasal sinuses as a protective crumple zone for the orbit. Laryngoscope. 2009;119:1682–90

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Hill CA,
   2. Richtsmeier JT

   . A quantitative method for the evaluation of three-dimensional structure of temporal bone pneumatization. J Hum Evol 2008;55:682–90

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Virapongse C,
   2. Sarwar M,
   3. Bhimani S,
   4. et al

   . Computed tomography of temporal bone pneumatization: normal pattern and morphology. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985;145:473–81

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Sadé J,
   2. Ar A

   . Middle ear and auditory tube: middle ear clearance, gas exchange, and pressure regulation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;116:499–524

   FREE Full Text
5. 5.↵
   1. Sadé J,
   2. Fuchs C

   . Secretory otitis media in adults: I. The role of mastoid pneumatization as a risk factor. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1996;105:643–47

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. 6.↵
   1. Han SJ,
   2. Song MH,
   3. Kim J,
   4. et al

   . Classification of temporal bone pneumatization based on sigmoid sinus using computed tomography. Clin Radiol 2007;62:1110–08

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Valtonen HJ,
   2. Dietz A,
   3. Qvarnberg YH,
   4. et al

   . Development of mastoid air cell system in children treated with ventilation tubes for early-onset otitis media: a prospective radiographic 5-year follow-up study. Laryngoscope 2005;115:268–73

   CrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Turgut S,
   2. Tos M

   . Correlation between temporal bone pneumatization, location of lateral sinus and length of the mastoid process. J Laryngol Otol 1992;106:485–89

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Ishman SL,
   2. Friedland DR

   . Temporal bone fractures: traditional classification and clinical relevance. Laryngoscope 2004;114:1734–41

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. 10.↵
    1. Rhee JS,
    2. Posey L,
    3. Yoganandan N,
    4. et al

    . Experimental trauma to the malar eminence: fracture biomechanics and injury patterns. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125:351–55

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. 11.↵
    1. York G,
    2. Barboriak D,
    3. Petrella J,
    4. et al

    . Association of internal carotid artery injury with carotid canal fractures in patients with head trauma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005;184:1672–78

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Delgado Almandoz JE,
    2. Kelly HR,
    3. Schaefer PW,
    4. et al

    . Prevalence of traumatic dural venous sinus thrombosis in high-risk acute blunt head trauma patients evaluated with multidetector CT venography. Radiology 2010;255:570–77

    CrossRefPubMed