CT and MRI of Pediatric Skull Lesions with Fluid-Fluid Levels

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   1. Tsai J,
   2. Dalinka M,
   3. Fallon M,
   4. et al

   . Fluid-fluid level: a non-specific finding in tumors of bone and soft tissue. Radiology 1990;175:779–82

   PubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Davies AM,
   2. Cassar-Pullicino VN,
   3. Grimer RJ

   . The incidence and significance of fluid-fluid levels on computed tomography of osseous lesions. Br J Radiol 1992;65:193–98

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
3. 3.↵
   1. Hudson T

   . Fluid levels in aneurysmal bone cysts: a CT feature. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1984;141:1001–04
4. 4.↵
   1. Hertzanu Y,
   2. Mendelsohn D,
   3. Gottschalk F

   . Aneurysmal bone cyst of the calcaneus. Radiology 1984;151:51–52

   PubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Van Dyck P,
   2. Vanhoenacker FM,
   3. Vogel J,
   4. et al

   . Prevalence, extension and characteristics of fluid-fluid levels in bone and soft tissue tumors. Eur Radiol 2006;16:2644–51

   CrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Alyas F,
   2. Saifuddin A

   . Fluid-fluid levels in bone neoplasms: variation of T1-weighted signal intensity of the superior to inferior layers—diagnostic significance on magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 2008;18:2642–51

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. O'Donnell P,
   2. Saifuddin A

   . The prevalence and diagnostic significance of fluid-fluid levels in focal lesions of bone. Skeletal Radiol 2004;33:330–36

   CrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Kobayashi Y,
   2. Murakami R,
   3. Toba M,
   4. et al

   . Chondroblastoma of the temporal bone. Skeletal Radiol 2001;30:714–18

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Sharma A,
   2. Garg A,
   3. Mishra NK,
   4. et al

   . Primary Ewing's sarcoma of the sphenoid bone with unusual imaging features: a case report. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2005;107:528–31

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Haddad GF,
    2. Hambali F,
    3. Mufarrij A,
    4. et al

    . Concomitant fibrous dysplasia and aneurysmal bone cyst of the skull base: case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg 1998;28:147–53

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Wang YC,
    2. Huang JS,
    3. Wu CJ,
    4. et al

    . A huge osteoblastoma with aneurysmal bone cyst in skull base. Clin Imaging 2001;25:247–50

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Albadr FB,
    2. Elgamal EA,
    3. Alorainy IA,
    4. et al

    . Fluid-fluid level in Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the skull. Neurosciences 2006;11:47–49
13. 13.↵
    1. Sawin PD,
    2. Muhonen MG,
    3. Sato Y,
    4. et al

    . Aneurysmal bone cyst of the temporal bone presenting as hearing loss in a child. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1995;33:275–84

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    1. Hindman BW,
    2. Thomas RD,
    3. Young LW,
    4. et al

    . Langerhans' cell histiocytosis: unusual skeletal manifestations observed in thirty four cases. Skeletal Radiol 1998;27:177–81

    CrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    1. Chen HC,
    2. Shen WC,
    3. Chou DY,
    4. et al

    . Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the skull complicated with an epidural hematoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:493–95

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
16. 16.↵
    1. Mirra JM

    . Bone Tumors: Clinical, Radiologic and Pathologic Correlations. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1989:1269
17. 17.↵
    1. Roncaroli F,
    2. Consales A,
    3. Galassi E,
    4. et al

    . Occipital aneurysmal bone cyst secondary to eosinophilic granuloma. Pediatr Neurosurg 2001;35:103–06

    CrossRefPubMed
18. 18.↵
    Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Treatment. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/lchistio/HealthProfessional/page7. Accessed June 15, 2013
19. 19.↵
    1. Bollini G,
    2. Jouve JL,
    3. Gentet JC,
    4. et al

    . Bone lesions in histiocytosis X. J Pediatr Orthopaed 1991;11:469–77

    CrossRef
20. 20.↵
    1. Calliauw L,
    2. Roels H,
    3. Caemaert J

    . Aneurysmal bone cysts in the cranial vault and base of skull. Surg Neurol 1985;23:193–98

    CrossRefPubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Lichtenstein L

    . Aneurysmal bone cyst: observations on fifty cases. Bone Joint Surg Am 1957;39-A:873–82
22. 22.↵
    1. Tillman BP,
    2. Dahlin DC,
    3. Lipscomb PR,
    4. et al

    . Aneurysmal bone cyst: an analysis of ninety-five cases. Mayo Clin Proc 1968;43:478–95

    PubMedWeb of Science
23. 23.↵
    1. Ito H,
    2. Kizu O,
    3. Yamada K,
    4. et al

    . Secondary aneurysmal bone cyst derived from a giant-cell tumour of the skull base. Neuroradiology 2003;45:616–17

    CrossRefPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Faul S,
    2. Link J,
    3. Behrendt S,
    4. et al

    . MRI features of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. Orbit 1998;17:125–32

    CrossRefPubMed
25. 25.↵
    1. Tan KL

    . Cephalohaematoma. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1970;10:101–06

    CrossRefPubMed
26. 26.↵
    1. Ingram MD,
    2. Hamilton WM

    . Cephalhematoma in the newborn. Radiology 1950;55:502–07

    PubMed
27. 27.↵
    1. LeBlanc CM,
    2. Allen UD,
    3. Ventureyra E

    . Cephalhematomas revisited: when should a diagnostic tap be performed? Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1995;34:86–89

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
28. 28.↵
    1. Merlob P,
    2. Grunebaum M,
    3. Reisner SH

    . Crossed sagittal-suture cephalhaematoma. Br J Radiol 1985;58:1007–08

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
29. 29.↵
    1. Hartley JB,
    2. Burnett CW

    . An inquiry into the causation and characteristics of cephalhematoma. Br J Radiol 1944;17:33–41

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
30. 30.↵
    1. Petersen JD,
    2. Becker DB,
    3. Fundakowski JL,
    4. et al

    . A novel management for calcifying cephalhematoma. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;113:1404–09

    CrossRefPubMed
31. 31.↵
    1. Morgan JE

    . Calcification in cephalhematomata of the newborn infant. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1944;48:702
32. 32.↵
    1. Wilkins RH,
    2. Rengachary SS

    1. Bruce DA

    . Cephalhematoma and subgaleal hematoma. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS, eds. Neurosurgery. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1995:2739–40
33. 33.↵
    1. Chirathivat S,
    2. Post MJ

    . CT demonstration of dural metastases in neuroblastoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1980;4:316–19

    CrossRefPubMed
34. 34.↵
    1. Zimmerman RA,
    2. Bilaniuk L

    . CT of primary and secondary craniocerebral neuroblastoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1980;135:1239–42

    CrossRefPubMed