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Research ArticleBrain
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Evaluation of Diffusivity in the Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland: 3D Turbo Field Echo with Diffusion-Sensitized Driven-Equilibrium Preparation

A. Hiwatashi, T. Yoshiura, O. Togao, K. Yamashita, K. Kikuchi, K. Kobayashi, M. Ohga, S. Sonoda, H. Honda and M. Obara
American Journal of Neuroradiology January 2014, 35 (1) 95-98; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3620
A. Hiwatashi
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Radiology (A.H., T.Y., O.T., K.Y., K. Kikuchi, H.H.)
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T. Yoshiura
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Radiology (A.H., T.Y., O.T., K.Y., K. Kikuchi, H.H.)
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O. Togao
bMolecular Imaging and Diagnosis (O.T.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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K. Yamashita
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Radiology (A.H., T.Y., O.T., K.Y., K. Kikuchi, H.H.)
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K. Kikuchi
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Radiology (A.H., T.Y., O.T., K.Y., K. Kikuchi, H.H.)
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K. Kobayashi
cDivision of Radiological Technology (K. Kobayashi, M.O., S.S.), Department of Medical Technology, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
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M. Ohga
cDivision of Radiological Technology (K. Kobayashi, M.O., S.S.), Department of Medical Technology, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
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S. Sonoda
cDivision of Radiological Technology (K. Kobayashi, M.O., S.S.), Department of Medical Technology, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
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H. Honda
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Radiology (A.H., T.Y., O.T., K.Y., K. Kikuchi, H.H.)
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M. Obara
dMR Clinical Science (M.O.), Philips Electronics Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
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    Fig 1.

    Diagram of DSDE sequences used in this study. Asterisk indicates prepulse gradients for eddy current compensation.

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    Fig 2.

    ROI placement. Fifteen ROIs were placed at the bilateral caudate head, putamen, thalamus, anterior limb of the internal capsule, posterior limb of the internal capsule, frontal white matter, temporal white matter, and the genu of the corpus callosum on a b0 map (DSDE-TFE, A; EP-DWI, B) and then were copied to the ADC map derived from DSDE-TFE (C) and EP-DWI (D).

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    Fig 3.

    Sagittal reformatted DWI (A) and ADC map derived from DSDE-TFE (B). The normal anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is clearly visualized without image degradation (arrowhead, A). Three ROIs are placed at the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, pons, and vermis (circles, B).

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    Fig 4.

    Graph shows the relationship of ADC between DSDE-TFE and EP-DWI (×10−3 mm2/s). There is a significant correlation in ADC measurements between DSDE-TFE and EP-DWI (r = 0.79, P < .0001). ADCDSDE-TFE = ADCEP-DWI × 0.849 + 0.340.

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    Fig 5.

    Graph of ADCs in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, pons, and vermis (×10−3 mm2/s). The ADCs in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland (1.37 ± 0.13 × 10−3 mm2/s) are significantly higher than those in the pons (1.01 ± 0.24 × 10−3 mm2/s) and vermis (0.89 ± 0.25 × 10−3 mm2/s, P < .01).

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 35 (1)
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A. Hiwatashi, T. Yoshiura, O. Togao, K. Yamashita, K. Kikuchi, K. Kobayashi, M. Ohga, S. Sonoda, H. Honda, M. Obara
Evaluation of Diffusivity in the Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland: 3D Turbo Field Echo with Diffusion-Sensitized Driven-Equilibrium Preparation
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2014, 35 (1) 95-98; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3620

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Evaluation of Diffusivity in the Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland: 3D Turbo Field Echo with Diffusion-Sensitized Driven-Equilibrium Preparation
A. Hiwatashi, T. Yoshiura, O. Togao, K. Yamashita, K. Kikuchi, K. Kobayashi, M. Ohga, S. Sonoda, H. Honda, M. Obara
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2014, 35 (1) 95-98; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3620
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