Dual-Energy CT in the Evaluation of Intracerebral Hemorrhage of Unknown Origin: Differentiation between Tumor Bleeding and Pure Hemorrhage

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Broderick JP,
   2. Brott T,
   3. Tomsick T,
   4. et al

   . The risk of subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages in blacks as compared with whites. N Engl J Med 1992;326:733–36

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 2.↵
   1. Furlan AJ,
   2. Whisnant JP,
   3. Elveback LR

   . The decreasing incidence of primary intracerebral hemorrhage: a population study. Ann Neurol 1979;5:367–73

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. 3.↵
   1. Qureshi AI,
   2. Tuhrim S,
   3. Broderick JP,
   4. et al

   . Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1450–60

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Fewel ME,
   2. Thompson BG,
   3. Hoff JT

   . Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a review. Neurosurg Focus 2003;15:E1

   PubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Destian S,
   2. Sze G,
   3. Krol G,
   4. et al

   . MR imaging of hemorrhagic intracranial neoplasms. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1989;152:137–44

   PubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Barkovich AJ,
   2. Atlas SW

   . Magnetic resonance imaging of intracranial hemorrhage. Radiol Clin North Am 1988;26:801–20

   PubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Delgado Almandoz JE,
   2. Romero JM,
   3. Pomerantz SR,
   4. et al

   . Computed tomography angiography of the carotid and cerebral circulation. Radiol Clin North Am 2010;48:265–81

   CrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Delgado Almandoz JE,
   2. Schaefer PW,
   3. Forero NP,
   4. et al

   . Diagnostic accuracy and yield of multidetector CT angiography in the evaluation of spontaneous intraparenchymal cerebral hemorrhage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:1213–21

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. 9.↵
   1. Romero JM,
   2. Artunduaga M,
   3. Forero NP,
   4. et al

   . Accuracy of CT angiography for the diagnosis of vascular abnormalities causing intraparenchymal hemorrhage in young patients. Emerg Radiol 2009;16:195–201

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Yeung R,
    2. Ahmad T,
    3. Aviv RI,
    4. et al

    . Comparison of CTA to DSA in determining the etiology of spontaneous ICH. Can J Neurol Sci 2009;36:176–80

    PubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Yoon DY,
    2. Chang SK,
    3. Choi CS,
    4. et al

    . Multidetector row CT angiography in spontaneous lobar intracerebral hemorrhage: a prospective comparison with conventional angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:962–67

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    1. Scott M

    . Spontaneous intracerebral hematoma caused by cerebral neoplasms: report of eight verified cases. J Neurosurg 1975;42:338–42

    PubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Licata B,
    2. Turazzi S

    . Bleeding cerebral neoplasms with symptomatic hematoma. J Neurosurg Sci 2003;47:201–10, discussion 210

    PubMed
14. 14.↵
    1. Schrader B,
    2. Barth H,
    3. Lang EW,
    4. et al

    . Spontaneous intracranial haematomas caused by neoplasms. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2000;142:979–85

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.↵
    1. Inamasu J,
    2. Kuramae T,
    3. Nakatsukasa M

    . Glioblastoma masquerading as a hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage: a diagnostic pitfall. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2009;49:427–29

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. Atlas SW,
    2. Grossman RI,
    3. Gomori JM,
    4. et al

    . Hemorrhagic intracranial malignant neoplasms: spin-echo MR imaging. Radiology 1987;164:71–77

    PubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Meyer JR,
    2. Gorey MT

    . Differential diagnosis of nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998;8:263–93

    PubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Deng K,
    2. Liu C,
    3. Ma R,
    4. et al

    . Clinical evaluation of dual-energy bone removal in CT angiography of the head and neck: comparison with conventional bone-subtraction CT angiography. Clin Radiol 2009;64:534–41

    CrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    1. Gupta R,
    2. Phan CM,
    3. Leidecker C,
    4. et al

    . Evaluation of dual-energy CT for differentiating intracerebral hemorrhage from iodinated contrast material staining. Radiology 2010;257:205–11

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. 20.↵
    1. Johnson TR,
    2. Krauss B,
    3. Sedlmair M,
    4. et al

    . Material differentiation by dual energy CT: initial experience. Eur Radiol 2007;17:1510–17

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.↵
    1. Behrendt FF,
    2. Schmidt B,
    3. Plumhans C,
    4. et al

    . Image fusion in dual energy computed tomography: effect on contrast enhancement, signal-to-noise ratio and image quality in computed tomography angiography. Invest Radiol 2009;44:1–6

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. 22.↵
    1. Mahgerefteh S,
    2. Blachar A,
    3. Fraifeld S,
    4. et al

    . Dual-energy derived virtual nonenhanced computed tomography imaging: current status and applications. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2010;31:321–27

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Graser A,
    2. Johnson TR,
    3. Hecht EM,
    4. et al

    . Dual-energy CT in patients suspected of having renal masses: can virtual nonenhanced images replace true nonenhanced images? Radiology 2009;252:433–40

    CrossRefPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Yu L,
    2. Primak AN,
    3. Liu X,
    4. et al

    . Image quality optimization and evaluation of linearly mixed images in dual-source, dual-energy CT. Med Phys 2009;36:1019–24

    CrossRefPubMed
25. 25.↵
    1. Thomas C,
    2. Ketelsen D,
    3. Tsiflikas I,
    4. et al

    . Dual-energy computed tomography: is there a penalty in image quality and radiation dose compared with single-energy computed tomography? J Comput Assist Tomogr 2010;34:309–15

    CrossRefPubMed
26. 26.↵
    1. Ferda J,
    2. Novak M,
    3. Mirka H,
    4. et al

    . The assessment of intracranial bleeding with virtual unenhanced imaging by means of dual-energy CT angiography. Eur Radiol 2009;19:2518–22

    CrossRefPubMed
27. 27.↵
    1. Cohnen M,
    2. Wittsack HJ,
    3. Assadi S,
    4. et al

    . Radiation exposure of patients in comprehensive computed tomography of the head in acute stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:1741–45

    Abstract/FREE Full Text