Internal Carotid Artery Stenting in Patients with Near Occlusion: 30-Day and Long-Term Outcome

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Mehigan JT,
   2. Olcott C

   . The carotid “string sign”: differential diagnosis and management. Am J Surg 1980;140:137–43

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 2.↵
   1. Morgenstern LB,
   2. Fox AJ,
   3. Sharpe BL,
   4. et al

   . The risks and benefits of carotid endarterectomy in patients with near occlusion of the carotid artery: North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. Neurology 1997;48:911–15

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
3. 3.↵
   1. Rothwell PM,
   2. Warlow CP

   . Low risk of ischemic stroke in patients with reduced internal carotid artery lumen diameter distal to severe symptomatic carotid stenosis: cerebral protection due to low poststenotic flow? On behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Stroke 2000;31:622–30

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
4. 4.↵
   1. O'Leary DH,
   2. Mattle H,
   3. Potter JE

   . Atheromatous pseudo-occlusion of the internal carotid artery. Stroke 1989;20:1168–73

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
5. 5.↵
   1. Ringelstein EB,
   2. Berg-Dammer E,
   3. Zeumer H

   . The so-called atheromatous pseudoocclusion of internal carotid artery: a diagnostic and therapeutical challenge. Neuroradiology 1983;25:147–55

   CrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Fredericks RK,
   2. Thomas TD,
   3. Lefkowitz DS,
   4. et al

   . Implications of the angiographic string sign in carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke 1990;21:476–79

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
7. 7.↵
   1. Kniemeyer HW,
   2. Aulich A,
   3. Schlachetzki F,
   4. et al

   . Pseudo- and segmental occlusion of the internal carotid artery: a new classification, surgical treatment and results. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1996;12:310–20

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   CAVATAS Investigators. Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patients with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study (CAVATAS): a randomized trial. Lancet 2001;357:1729–37

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Yadav JS,
   2. Wholey MH,
   3. Kuntz RE,
   4. et al.

   , for the Stenting and Angioplasty with Protection in Patients at High Risk for Endarterectomy Investigators. Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1493–501

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. 10.↵
    1. Gil-Peralta A,
    2. González A,
    3. González-Marcos JR,
    4. et al

    . Internal carotid artery stenting in patients with symptomatic atheromatous pseudo-occlusion. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;17(suppl 1):105–12

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Terada T,
    2. Tsuura M,
    3. Matsumoto H,
    4. et al

    . Endovascular treatment for pseudo-occlusion of the internal carotid artery. Neurosurgery 2006;59:301–09

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    1. Piñero P,
    2. González A,
    3. Martínez E,
    4. et al

    . Silent ischemia after neuroprotected percutaneous carotid stenting: a diffusion-weighted MRI study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:1338–45

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. 13.↵
    1. Fox AJ,
    2. Eliasziw M,
    3. Rothwell PM,
    4. et al

    . Identification, prognosis, and management of patients with carotid artery near occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:2086–94

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
14. 14.↵
    1. Gabrielsen TO,
    2. Seeger JF,
    3. Knake JE,
    4. et al

    . The nearly occluded internal carotid artery: a diagnostic trap. Radiology 1981;138:611–18

    PubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.↵
    1. Paciaroni M,
    2. Eliasziw M,
    3. Sharpe BL,
    4. et al

    . Long-term clinical and angiographic outcomes in symptomatic patients with 70% to 99% carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 2000;31:2037–42

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
16. 16.↵
    1. Perler BA,
    2. Burdick JF,
    3. Williams GM

    . Progression to total occlusion is an underrecognized complication of medical management of carotid disease. J Vasc Surg 1991;14:821–28

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Sekhar LN,
    2. Heros RC,
    3. Lotz PR,
    4. et al

    . Atheromatous pseudo-occlusion of the internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg 1980;52:782–89

    PubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Berman SS,
    2. Bernhard VM,
    3. Erly WK,
    4. et al

    . Critical carotid artery stenosis: diagnosis, timing of surgery and outcome. J Vasc Surg 1994;20:499–510

    PubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.↵
    1. Henderson RD,
    2. Eliasziw M,
    3. Fox AJ,
    4. et al

    . Angiographically defined collateral circulation and risk of stroke in patients with severe carotid artery stenosis: North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. Stroke 2000;31:128–32

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
20. 20.↵
    1. Gasecki AP,
    2. Eliasziw M,
    3. Fergurson GG,
    4. et al

    . Long-term prognosis and effect of endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis and contralateral carotid stenosis or occlusion: results from NASCET. J Neurosurg 1995;83:778–82

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science