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Improved Turnaround Times | Median time to first decision: 12 days

Research ArticlePatient Safety

Lens Exposure during Brain Scans Using Multidetector Row CT Scanners: Methods for Estimation of Lens Dose

S. Suzuki, S. Furui, T. Ishitake, T. Abe, H. Machida, R. Takei, K. Ibukuro, A. Watanabe, T. Kidouchi and Y. Nakano
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2010, 31 (5) 822-826; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1946
S. Suzuki
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S. Furui
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T. Ishitake
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T. Abe
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H. Machida
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R. Takei
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K. Ibukuro
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A. Watanabe
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T. Kidouchi
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Y. Nakano
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Article Figures & Data

Tables

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    Table 1:

    Formulas for CTDI and its variations

    Dose IndexFormulaNotes
    CTDIEmbedded ImageT is the nominal width of a section and D(z) is the dose at point z parallel to the z-axis
    CTDI measured >100 mmEmbedded ImageN is the number of acquired sections per scan, T is the nominal width of each acquired section, and D(z) is the dose at point z parallel to the z-axis
    Weighted CTDIEmbedded ImageCTDI100,center is the CTDI100 measured at the center of the standard CTDI phantom and CTDI100,periphery is the CTDI100 measured at the periphery of the phantom
    CTDIvolEmbedded ImagePitch is table travel distance per rotation divided by nominal beam width
    • View popup
    Table 2:

    Scanning parameters for both axial and helical scans with each CT scanner

    CT Scanner (number of detector rows)Axial ScanHelical Scan
    Collimation (mm)Rotation Time (sec)mAsCollimation (mm)Rotation Time (sec)mAseffHelical Pitch
    Aquilion 64 (64), Toshiba Medical Systems, Tokyo, Japan8 × 0.5135064 × 0.513000.641
    LightSpeed VCT (64), GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, Wisconsin16 × 0.625242032 × 0.62514330.531
    LightSpeed Ultra 16 (16), GE Healthcare8 × 1.25240016 × 0.6250.72610.938
    LightSpeed Ultra 8 (8), GE Healthcare4 × 3.7523608 × 1.250.82560.625
    LightSpeed QX/i (4), GE Healthcare4 × 2.524004 × 2.50.73260.75
    Brilliance CT 64 (64), Philips Medical Systems, Best, the Netherlands16 × 0.6251.545064 × 0.6250.54500.423
    MX 8000 IDT (16), Philips Medical Systems,16 × 1.51.540016 × 0.750.754000.5
    Somatom Sensation Cardiac 64 (64), Siemens, Malvern, Pennsylvania12 × 1.2238020 × 0.614220.9
    • View popup
    Table 3:

    CTDIvols and the lens doses for both axial and helical scans with each CT scanner during whole-brain CT including the orbit

    CT Scanner (Number of Detector Rows)Axial ScanHelical Scan
    Lens Dose (mGy)CTDIvol (mGy)Lens Dose/CTDIvolLens Dose (mGy)CTDIvol (mGy)Lens Dose/CTDIvol
    Aquilion 64 (64)103.5 ± 7.2113.3 ± 0.091.4 ± 6.4%82.3 ± 7.396.0 ± 0.085.7 ± 7.6%
    LightSpeed VCT (64)81.5 ± 9.8101.1 ± 0.080.6 ± 9.7%75.4 ± 0.974.3 ± 0.0101.5 ± 1.2%
    LightSpeed Ultra 16 (16)71.5 ± 2.485.8 ± 0.083.3 ± 2.8%48.7 ± 0.959.6 ± 0.081.7 ± 1.5%
    LightSpeed Ultra 8 (8)56.6 ± 0.966.5 ± 0.085.1 ± 1.3%45.6 ± 0.750.9 ± 0.089.7 ± 1.4%
    LightSpeed QX/i (4)70.2 ± 1.575.1 ± 0.093.5 ± 2.0%66.7 ± 1.465.1 ± 0.0102.5 ± 2.1%
    Brilliance CT 64 (64)61.7 ± 4.972.4 ± 0.085.3 ± 6.8%52.6 ± 0.850.9 ± 0.0103.4 ± 1.6%
    MX 8000 IDT (16)48.1 ± 3.251.8 ± 0.092.8 ± 6.2%57.4 ± 1.457.0 ± 0.0100.7 ± 2.4%
    Somatom Sensation Cardiac (64)48.4 ± 1.758.9 ± 0.082.2 ± 2.8%42.6 ± 0.951.5 ± 0.082.8 ± 1.7%
    • View popup
    Table 4:

    Effects of starting point of scanning on the lens dose

    CT Scanner (Number of Detector Rows)Scans from Orbitomeatal LineScans from Superior Orbital Rim
    DOM (mGy)DOM/DIOR (%)DOM/CTDIvol (%)DSOR (mGy)DSOR/DIOR (%)DSOR/CTDIvol (%)
    Aquilion 64 (64)89.9 ± 4.486.979.312.2 ± 0.611.810.8
    LightSpeed VCT (64)64.5 ± 1.579.160.311.0 ± 0.713.510.4
    LightSpeed Ultra 16 (16)57.9 ± 0.981.067.59.2 ± 0.212.910.7
    LightSpeed Ultra 8 (8)52.2 ± 1.692.278.57.7 ± 0.313.611.6
    LightSpeed QX/i (4)64.6 ± 0.692.086.010.3 ± 0.214.713.7
    Brilliance CT 64 (64)56.9 ± 2.192.278.612.9 ± 0.620.917.8
    MX 8000 IDT (16)44.6 ± 3.792.786.17.1 ± 0.314.813.7
    Somatom Sensation Cardiac 64 (64)42.2 ± 0.487.271.88.9 ± 0.88.415.2
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 31 (5)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 31, Issue 5
1 May 2010
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Lens Exposure during Brain Scans Using Multidetector Row CT Scanners: Methods for Estimation of Lens Dose
S. Suzuki, S. Furui, T. Ishitake, T. Abe, H. Machida, R. Takei, K. Ibukuro, A. Watanabe, T. Kidouchi, Y. Nakano
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2010, 31 (5) 822-826; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1946
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Cite this article
S. Suzuki, S. Furui, T. Ishitake, T. Abe, H. Machida, R. Takei, K. Ibukuro, A. Watanabe, T. Kidouchi, Y. Nakano
Lens Exposure during Brain Scans Using Multidetector Row CT Scanners: Methods for Estimation of Lens Dose
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2010, 31 (5) 822-826; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1946

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