Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Research ArticlePediatric Neuroimaging

Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy of Childhood: Correlation of MR Findings and Clinical Outcome

A.M. Wong, E.M. Simon, R.A. Zimmerman, H.-S. Wang, C.-H. Toh and S.-H. Ng
American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2006, 27 (9) 1919-1923;
A.M. Wong
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
E.M. Simon
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
R.A. Zimmerman
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
H.-S. Wang
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
C.-H. Toh
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
S.-H. Ng
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. ↵
    Mizuguchi M, Abe J, Mikkaichi K, et al. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood: a new syndrome presenting with multifocal, symmetric brain lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;58:555–61
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  2. Wang HS, Kuo MF, Huang SC, et al. Choreoathetosis as an initial sign of relapsing of herpes simplex encephalitis. Pediatr Neurol 1994;11:341–45
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  3. ↵
    Mizuguchi M. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood: a novel form of acute encephalopathy prevalent in Japan and Taiwan. Brain Dev 1997;19:81–92
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  4. ↵
    Wang HS, Huang SC. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood. Chang Gung Med J 2001;24:1–10
    PubMed
  5. ↵
    Kim JH, Kim IO, Lim MK, et al. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy in Korean infants and children: imaging findings and diverse clinical outcome. Korean J Radiol 2004;5:171–77
    PubMedWeb of Science
  6. ↵
    Protheroe SM, Mellor DH. Imaging in influenza A encephalitis. Arch Dis Child 1991;66:702–05
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  7. Campistol J, Gassio R, Pineda M, et al. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood (infantile bilateral thalamic necrosis): two non-Japanese cases. Dev Med Child Neurol 1998;40:771–74
    PubMedWeb of Science
  8. ↵
    Cusmai R, Bertini E, Di Capua M, et al. Bilateral, reversible, selective thalamic involvement demonstrated by brain MR and acute severe neurological dysfunction with favorable outcome. Neuropediatrics 1994;25:44–47
    PubMedWeb of Science
  9. ↵
    Wetzburger CL, Van Regemorter N, Szliwowski HB, et al. Gray matter heterotopia and acute necrotizing encephalopathy in trichothiodystrophy. Pediatric Neurol 1998;19:392–94
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  10. ↵
    Barkovich AJ. Toxic and metabolic brain disorders. In: Pediatric Neuroimaging, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Willams & Wilkins;2005 :76–189
  11. ↵
    Ito Y, Ichiyama T, Kimura H, et al. Detection of influenza virus RNA by reverse transcription-PCR and proinflammatory cytokines in influenza-virus-associated encephalopathy. J Med Virol 1999;58:420–25
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  12. ↵
    Sugaya N. Influenza-associated encephalopathy in Japan: pathogenesis and treatment. Pediatr Int 2000;42:215–18
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  13. ↵
    Shinjoh M, Bamba M, Jozaki K, et al. Influenza A-associated encephalopathy with bilateral thalamic necrosis in Japan. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:611–13
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  14. Voudris KA, Skaardoutsou A, Haronitis I, et al. Brain MRI findings in influenza A-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2001;5:199–202
    CrossRefPubMed
  15. ↵
    Yagishita A, Nakano I, Ushioda T, et al. Acute encephalopathy with bilateral thalamotegmental involvement in infants and children: imaging and pathology findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:439–47
    Abstract
  16. ↵
    Torrance GW, Boyle MH, Horwood SP. Application of multi-attribute utility theory to measure social preferences for health states. Oper Res 1982;30:1043–69
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  17. ↵
    Carter BG, Taylor A, Butt W. Severe brain injury in children: long-term outcome and its prediction using somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). Intensive Care Med 1999;25:722–28
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  18. ↵
    Yoshikawa H, Watanabe T, Abe T, et al. Clinical diversity in acute necrotizing encephalopathy. J Child Neurol 1999;14:249–55
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  19. ↵
    Kumar S, Misra UK, Kalita J, et al. MRI in Japanese encephalitis. Neuroradiology 1997;39:180–84
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  20. ↵
    Harada M, Hisaoka S, Mori K, et al. Differences in water diffusion and lactate production in two different types of postinfectious encephalopathy. J Magn Reson Imaging 2000;11:559–63
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  21. ↵
    DeLong GR, Glick TH. Encephalopathy of Reye’s syndrome: a review of pathogenetic hypotheses. Pediatrics 1982;69:53–63
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  22. ↵
    Barkovich AJ. Infections of the nervous system. In: Pediatric Neuroimaging, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Willams & Wilkins,2005 :801–68
  23. ↵
    Ozdoba C, Pfenninger J, Schroth G. Initial and follow-up MRI in a case of early diagnosed Reye’s syndrome. Neuroradiology 1997;39:495–98
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  24. ↵
    Albayram S, Bilgi Z, Selcuk H, et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging findings of acute necrotizing encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25:792–97
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  25. ↵
    Bassuk AG, Burrowes DM, McRae W. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood with radiographic progression over 10 hours. Neurology 2003;60:1552–53
    FREE Full Text
  26. ↵
    Kazatchkine MD, Kaveri SV. Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med 2001;345:747–55
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 27 (9)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 27, Issue 9
October 2006
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy of Childhood: Correlation of MR Findings and Clinical Outcome
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
A.M. Wong, E.M. Simon, R.A. Zimmerman, H.-S. Wang, C.-H. Toh, S.-H. Ng
Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy of Childhood: Correlation of MR Findings and Clinical Outcome
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2006, 27 (9) 1919-1923;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy of Childhood: Correlation of MR Findings and Clinical Outcome
A.M. Wong, E.M. Simon, R.A. Zimmerman, H.-S. Wang, C.-H. Toh, S.-H. Ng
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2006, 27 (9) 1919-1923;
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • A Closer Investigation of the Synchronous Bilateral Pattern of MRI Lesions in Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy Type 1
  • Serial Imaging of Virus-Associated Necrotizing Disseminated Acute Leukoencephalopathy (VANDAL) in COVID-19
  • Clinical and Radiologic Findings of Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in Young Adults
  • Neurologic complications of COVID-19
  • Pearls & Oy-sters: Leukoencephalopathy in critically ill patients with COVID-19
  • Pearls & Oy-sters: Bilateral globus pallidus lesions in a patient with COVID-19
  • COVID-19-associated acute necrotising encephalopathy successfully treated with steroids and polyvalent immunoglobulin with unusual IgG targeting the cerebral fibre network
  • Influenza A-associated acute necrotising encephalopathy in a 10-year-old child
  • Hemorrhagic Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome as a Manifestation of COVID-19 Infection
  • COVID-19-related acute necrotizing encephalopathy with brain stem involvement in a patient with aplastic anemia
  • Clinical Reasoning: Acute onset facial droop in a 36-year-old pregnant woman
  • Acute necrotising encephalopathy in a child with H1N1 influenza infection: a clinicoradiological diagnosis and follow-up
  • Acute encephalopathy with bilateral thalamotegmental involvement and a benign course: a case report from Brazil
  • Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in a Child during the 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Pandemia: MR Imaging in Diagnosis and Follow-Up
  • Crossref
  • Google Scholar

This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

More in this TOC Section

  • fetal brain development of 10 weeks gestation
  • CHARGE fetal MRI clival cleft
  • Neuroimaging Delineation and Progression of SLSMD
Show more Pediatric Neuroimaging

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire