Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging in Normal Human Brains in Various Age Groups

References

1. ↵
   Li F, Han SS, Tatlisumak T, et al. A new method to improve in-bore middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: demonstration with diffusion- and perfusion-weighted imaging. Stroke 1998;29:1715–1720

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
2. ↵
   Li F, Han SS, Tatlisumak T, et al. Reversal of acute apparent diffusion coefficient abnormalities and delayed neuronal death following transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Ann Neurol 1999;46:333–342

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Warach S, Gaa J, Siewert B, Wielopolski P, Edelman RR. Acute human stroke studied by whole brain echo planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 1995;37:231–241

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Gonzalez RG, Schaefer PW, Buonanno FS, et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging: diagnostic accuracy in patients imaged within 6 hours of stroke symptom onset. Radiology 1999;210:155–162

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   Helpern JA, Huang N. Diffusion-weighted imaging in epilepsy. Magn Reson Imaging 1995;13:1227–1231

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. ↵
   Hanuy H, Sakurai H, Iwamoto T, Takasaki M, Shindo H, Abe K. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the hippocampus and temporal white matter in Alzheimer’s disease. J Neurol Sci 1998;156:195–200

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   Tievsky AL, Ptak T, Farkas J. Investigation of apparent diffusion coefficient and diffusion tensor anisotropy in acute and chronic multiple sclerosis lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:1491–1499

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. ↵
   Cercignani M, Iannucci G, Rocca MA, Comi G, Horsfield MA, Filippi M. Pathologic damage in MS assessed by diffusion-weighted and magnetization transfer MRI. Neurology 2000;54:1139–1144

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. ↵
   Adachi M, Hosoya T, Haku T, Yamaguchi K, Kawanami T. Evaluation of the substantia nigra in patients with Parkinsonian syndrome accomplished using multishot diffusion-weighted MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:1500–1506

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. ↵
    Le Bihan D, Breton E, Lallemand D, Grenier P, Canabis E, Laval-Jeantet M. MR imaging of intravoxel incoherent motions: application to diffusion and perfusion in neurological disorders. Radiology 1986;161:401–407

    PubMedWeb of Science
11. ↵
    Sakuma H, Nomura Y, Takeda K, et al. Adult and neonatal human brain: diffusional anisotropy and myelination with diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Radiology 1991;180:229–233

    PubMedWeb of Science
12. ↵
    Ulug AM, Beauchamp N Jr, Bryan RN, van Zijl PCM. Absolute quantitation of diffusion constants in human stroke. Stroke 1997;28:483–490

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. ↵
    Xing D, Papadakis NG, Huang CL, Lee VM, Carpenter TA, Hall LD. Optimized diffusion-weighting for measurements of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in human brain. Magn Reson Imaging 1997;15:771–784

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    Burdette JH, Elster AD, Ricci PE. Calculation of apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) in brain using two-point and six-point methods. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1998;22:792–794

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    Gideon P, Thomsen C, Henriksen O. Increased self-diffusion of brain water in normal aging. J Magn Reson Imaging 1994;4:185–188

    PubMedWeb of Science
16. ↵
    Tanner SF, Ramenghi LA, Ridgway JP, et al. Quantitative comparison of intrabrain diffusion in adults and preterm and term neonates and infants. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;174:1643–1649

    PubMedWeb of Science
17. Harada K, Fujita N, Sakurai K, Akai Y, Fujii K, Kozuka T. Diffusion imaging of the human brain: a new pulse sequence application for a 1.5-T standard MR system. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:1143–1148

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
18. ↵
    van Everdingen K, van der Grond J, Kappelle LJ, Ramos LM, Mali WP. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in acute stroke. Stroke 1998;29:1783–1790

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
19. ↵
    Shellock FG, Morisoli S, Kanal E. MR procedures and biomedical implants, materials, and devices: 1993 update. Radiology 1993;189:587–599

    PubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    Salonen O, Autti T, Raininko R, Ylikoski A, Erkinjuntti T. MRI of the brain in neurologically healthy middle-aged and elderly individuals. Neuroradiology 1997;39:537–545

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. ↵
    Le Bihan D, Turner R, Douek P, Patronas N. Diffusion MR imaging: clinical applications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992;159:591–599

    PubMedWeb of Science
22. ↵
    Baird AE, Warach S. Magnetic resonance imaging of acute stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1998;18:583–609

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. ↵
    de Groot J, Chusid JG. Correlative Neuroanatomy. Stamford, Conn: Appleton & Lange;1991;319
24. ↵
    Bakshi R, Caruthers SD, Janardhan V, Wasay M. Intraventricular CSF pulsation artifact on fast fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR images: analysis of 100 consecutive normal studies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:503–508

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
25. ↵
    Sherman JL, Citrin CM, Gangarosa RE, Bowen BJ. The MR appearance of CSF flow in patients with ventriculomegaly. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1987;148:193–199

    PubMed
26. ↵
    Dardzinski BJ, Sotak CH, Fisher M, Hasegawa Y, Li L, Minematsu K. Apparent diffusion coefficient mapping of experimental focal cerebral ischemia using diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging. Magn Reson Med 1993;1994:318–325
27. ↵
    Brockstedt S, Thomsen C, Wirestam R, Holtas S, Stahlberg F. Quantitative diffusion coefficient maps using fast spin-echo MRI. Magn Reson Imaging 1998;16:877–886

    CrossRefPubMed
28. Chien D, Buxton RB, Kwong KK, Brady TJ, Rosen BR. MR diffusion imaging of human brain. J Comp Assist Tomogr 1990;14:514–520

    PubMedWeb of Science
29. ↵
    Pierpaoli C, Jezzard P, Basser PJ, Barnett A, Di Chiro G. Diffusion tensor MR imaging of the human brain. Radiology 1996;201:637–648

    PubMedWeb of Science
30. ↵
    Mintorovitch J, Moseley ME, Chileuitt L, Shimizu H, Cohen Y, Weinstein PR. Comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI for the early detection of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats. Magn Reson Med 1991;18:39–50

    PubMedWeb of Science
31. Roussel SA, van Bruggen N, King MD, Houseman J, Williams SR, Gadian DG. Monitoring the initial expansion of focal ischemic changes by diffusion-weighted MRI using a remote controlled method of occlusion. NMR Biomed 1994;7:21–28

    PubMedWeb of Science
32. ↵
    Davis D, Ulatowski J, Eleff S, et al. Rapid monitoring of changes in water diffusion coefficient during reversible ischemia in cat and rat brain. Magn Reson Med 1994;31:454–460

    PubMedWeb of Science
33. ↵
    Hoehn-Berlage M, Norris DG, Kohno K, Mies G, Leibfritz D, Hossmann KA. Evolution of regional changes in apparent diffusion coefficient during focal ischemia of rat brain: the relationship of quantitative diffusion NMR imaging to reduction in cerebral blood flow and metabolic disturbances. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1995;15:1002–1011

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
34. Takano K, Latour LL, Formato JE, et al. The role of spreading depression in focal ischemia evaluated by diffusion mapping. Ann Neurol 1996;39:308–318

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
35. ↵
    Takano K, Tatlisumak T, Formato JE, et al. A glycine site antagonist attenuates infarct size in experimental focal ischemia: postmortem and diffusion mapping studies. Stroke 1997;28:1255–1263

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
36. ↵
    Marks MP, de Crespigny A, Lentz D, Enzmann DR, Albers GW, Moseley ME. Acute and chronic stroke: navigated spin-echo diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Radiology 1996;199:403–408

    PubMedWeb of Science
37. ↵
    Nagesh V, Welch KM, Windham JP, et al. Time course of ADCw changes in ischemic stroke: beyond the human eye! Stroke 1998;29:1778–1782

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
38. ↵
    Shimony JS, McKinstry RC, Akbudak E, et al. Quantitative diffusion-tensor anisotropy brain MR imaging: normative human data and anatomic analysis. Radiology 1999;212:770–784

    PubMedWeb of Science
39. Sorensen AG, Wu O, Copen WA, et al. Human acute cerebral ischemia: detection of changes in water diffusion anisotropy by using MR imaging. Radiology 1999;212:785–792

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
40. ↵
    Conturo TE, Lori NF, Cull TS, et al. Tracking neuronal fiber pathways in the living human brain. PNAS 1999;96:10422–10427

    Abstract/FREE Full Text