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Improved Turnaround Times | Median time to first decision: 12 days

Research ArticleBrain

Functional MR Imaging Activation after Finger Tapping Has a Shorter Duration in the Basal Ganglia Than in the Sensorimotor Cortex

Chad H. Moritz, M. Elizabeth Meyerand, Dietmar Cordes and Victor M. Haughton
American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2000, 21 (7) 1228-1234;
Chad H. Moritz
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (C.H.M., V.M.H.) and Medical Physics (M.E.M., D.C.), University of Wisconsin, Madison.
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M. Elizabeth Meyerand
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (C.H.M., V.M.H.) and Medical Physics (M.E.M., D.C.), University of Wisconsin, Madison.
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Dietmar Cordes
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (C.H.M., V.M.H.) and Medical Physics (M.E.M., D.C.), University of Wisconsin, Madison.
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Victor M. Haughton
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (C.H.M., V.M.H.) and Medical Physics (M.E.M., D.C.), University of Wisconsin, Madison.
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    fig 1.

    Reference functions and task timing

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    fig 2.

    A–F, Functional MR images comparing activation detected by reference function 1 (right-handed task) (A–C) and reference function 2 (left-handed task) (D–F). Activation is detected in the SMC, thalamus, putamen, and cerebellum; activation is contralateral to the fingers that were active in the SMC and the thalamus, bilateral in the putamen, and ipsilateral in the cerebellum. (Note that all images are conventional radiologic display format, with the subject's right side appearing on the viewer's left.)

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    fig 3.

    A and B, Functional MR images showing subcortical activation for the same subject as in figure 2 detected by reference function 3 (right-handed initiation) (A) and reference function 4 (left-handed initiation) (B). Activation is detected in the putamen, thalamus, and transverse temporal gyrus. As compared with reference functions 1 and 2 (see fig 2B and E), more activation is detected in the putamen

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    fig 4.

    Functional MR images showing activation detected by reference function 5. Activation is detected in the SMC, SMA, thalamus, and cerebellum. As compared with the other reference functions (figs 2 and 3), activation is detected bilaterally in the SMC, thalamus, and cerebellum, but with decreased specificity for the SMC

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    fig 5.

    Representative time courses from selected ROIs.

    A, Right and left primary motor cortex.

    B, Right and left superior cerebellum.

    C, Right and left inferior cerebellum.

    D, Right and left thalamus.

    E, Right and left SMA.

    F, Right and left putamen.

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    fig 6.

    A and B, Time courses are averaged across the four epochs from representative pixels in the right and left putamen (A) and left and right primary motor cortex (B). Vertical gray lines indicate timing intervals for the initiation of each 20-second cycle of right- and left-handed activation and rest

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    Table 1:

    Number of subjects who showed activation in specific regions for reference functions 1 and 2

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    Table 2:

    Number of subjects who showed activation in the basal ganglia for reference functions 1–4

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American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 21, Issue 7
1 Aug 2000
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Functional MR Imaging Activation after Finger Tapping Has a Shorter Duration in the Basal Ganglia Than in the Sensorimotor Cortex
Chad H. Moritz, M. Elizabeth Meyerand, Dietmar Cordes, Victor M. Haughton
American Journal of Neuroradiology Aug 2000, 21 (7) 1228-1234;
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Cite this article
Chad H. Moritz, M. Elizabeth Meyerand, Dietmar Cordes, Victor M. Haughton
Functional MR Imaging Activation after Finger Tapping Has a Shorter Duration in the Basal Ganglia Than in the Sensorimotor Cortex
American Journal of Neuroradiology Aug 2000, 21 (7) 1228-1234;

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