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AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

LetterOTHER CONTENT

Intraventricular Melanoma

John M. Gomori
American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2000, 21 (3) 607;
John M. Gomori
aHadassah University Medical Center Jerusalem, Israel
M.D
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Arbelaez et al (1) reported the imaging features of an intraventricular melanoma. They ascribed some regions of T1 hyperintensity to the presence of stable free radicals within melanin. According to Enochs et al (2), melanin bound Fe3+ is the major contributor to melanin 1/T1 in clinical conditions. The authors fail to mention that melanin-associated T1 hyperintensity is seen only in melanotic melanomas (3, 4). Neither their operative description of a “…dark greenish and brown mass…” nor their pathologic section and description “…scattered neoplastic cells displayed dusky brown intracytoplasmic pigment (Fig H)…” support the diagnosis of a melanotic melanoma. The authors did not observe any hemorrhage and failed to mention the frequency of hemorrhage in melanoma (4) and its possible contribution to the T1 hyperintensity of their case. This is especially significant in their case because of the clear evidence of a layer of red blood cells in the associated left occipital horn (Ref 1, Figure 1) with combined CT and MR properties of intracellular deoxyhemoglobin. In addition, there are CT and MR imaging suggestions of a similar hematoma in the posterior part the intraventricular tumor. The intraventricular hemorrhage and probable intratumoral hemorrhage may have also contributed to the patient's headache.

References

  1. ↵
    Arbelaez A, Castillo M, Armao DM. Imaging features of intraventricular melanoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:691-693
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  2. ↵
    Enochs WS, Hyslop WB, Bennett HF, Brown RD. III, Koenig SH, Swartz HM. Sources of the increased longitudinal relaxation rates observed in melanotic melanoma. An in vitro study of synthetic melanins. Invest Radiol 1989;24:794-804
    CrossRefPubMed
  3. ↵
    Gomori JM, Grossman RI, Shields JA, Augsburger JJ, Joseph PM, DeSimeone D. Choroidal melanomas: correlation NMR spectroscopy and MR imaging. Radiology 1986;158:443-445
    CrossRefPubMed
  4. ↵
    Atlas SW, Grossman RI, Gomori JM, Guerry D, Hackney DB, Goldberg HI, Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT. MR imaging of intracranial metastatic melanoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1987;11:577-582
    CrossRefPubMed
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American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 21, Issue 3
1 Mar 2000
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John M. Gomori
Intraventricular Melanoma
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2000, 21 (3) 607;

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Intraventricular Melanoma
John M. Gomori
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2000, 21 (3) 607;
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