Intraventricular Contrast Medium Leakage during Ethanol Embolization of an Arteriovenous Malformation

References

1. ↵
   Sullivan WT, Dorwart RH. Leakage of iodinated contrast material into the cerebral ventricles in an adult with ependymitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1982;4:1251-1253

   FREE Full Text
2. ↵
   Sage MR, Turski PA, Levin A. CNS Imaging and the Brain Barriers. In: Neuwelt EA, ed. Implications of the Blood-Brain Barrier and its Manipulation, Vol. 2 Clinical Aspects. New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1989:1–51
3. ↵
   Davson H. Physiology of the Cerebrospinal Fluid. Boston, Ma: Little Brown; 1967
4. ↵
   Naidich TP, Pudlowski RM, Leeds NE, Naidich JB, Chiisholm AJ, Riekin MD. The normal contrast-enhanced computed axial tomography of the brain. J Comput Assist Tomog 1977;1:16-29

   PubMed
5. ↵
   Bradbury M. The concept of a blood-brain barrier. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, 1979
6. ↵
   Yakes WF, Rossi P, Odink H. How I do it: Ateriovenous malformation management. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1996;19:65-71

   CrossRefPubMed
7. ↵
   Pollary M. Effect of hypertonic solutions on the blood-brain barrier. Neurology (NY) 1975;25:852-856

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. ↵
   Lee BCP, Zimmer J. Ventricular opacification after intravascular injections of contrast material. Radiology 1978;128:647-649

   CrossRefPubMed
9. ↵
   Scotti G, Harwood-Nash DC. Leakage of contrast into a post-meningitic subdural effusion: a CT finding. Neuroradiology 1980;20:95-98

   PubMed
10. ↵
    Kobayashi S, Nakazawa S, Yano M, Otsuka T. Extravasation of contrast medium into blood clot in acute traumatic intraventricular hemorrhage. Neurolog Med Chirur 1985;25:32-35