Evaluating the Role of Imaging Markers in Predicting Stroke Risk and Guiding Management After Vertebral Artery Injury: A Retrospective Study

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.

From Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.V., Z.Y., M.K., N.M.F., A.G.-S., J.K, D.A.T, T.G.J., C.M.M., H.A.S.), Camden, NJ, USA; Cooper Neurological Institute (M.K., J.S., C.M., J.I., Z.A.-A., J.K., D.A.T., T.G.J, C.M.M., H.A.S.) and Department of Trauma Surgery (N.M.F., A.G.-S.), Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.