Clinical Translation of Hyperpolarized ¹³C Metabolic Probes for Glioma Imaging

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (A.W.A., Y.K., D.D., H.C., J.B.S., R.A.B., D.X., J.M.L., J.W.G., P.E.Z.L., D.B.V., Y.L.), Department of Neurological Surgery (D.B.V., S.M.C.), Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences (D.B.V.) University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA