Pituitary gland duplication syndrome – An international imaging analysis

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).

From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).