MRI Detection of Carotid Intraplaque Hemorrhage and Postintervention Cognition

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Fisher M

   . Senile dementia: a new explanation of its causation. Can Med Assoc J 1951;65:1–7 pmid:14848780

   PubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Lal BK,
   2. Dux MC,
   3. Sikdar S, et al

   . Asymptomatic carotid stenosis is associated with cognitive impairment. J Vasc Surg 2017;66:1083–92 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.04.038 pmid:28712815

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. van Oijen M,
   2. de Jong FJ,
   3. Witteman JC, et al

   . Atherosclerosis and risk for dementia. Ann Neurol 2007;61:403–10 doi:10.1002/ana.21073 pmid:17328068

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Turowicz A,
   2. Czapiga A,
   3. Malinowski M, et al

   . Carotid revascularization improves cognition in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis and cognitive decline. Greater improvement in younger patients with more disordered neuropsychological performance. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2021;30:105608 doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105608 pmid:33461024

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Ortega G,
   2. Alvarez B,
   3. Quintana M, et al

   . Asymptomatic carotid stenosis and cognitive improvement using transcervical stenting with protective flow reversal technique. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2014;47:585–92 doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2014.02.022 pmid:24726144

   CrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Germano da Paz O,
   2. Guillaumon AT,
   3. Lopes TM, et al

   . Carotid stenting versus endarterectomy cognitive outcomes. Ann Vasc Surg 2014;28:893–900 doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2013.10.010 pmid:24361382

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Wolters FJ,
   2. Zonneveld HI,
   3. Hofman A, et al

   ; Heart-Brain Connection Collaborative Research Group. Cerebral perfusion and the risk of dementia. Circulation 2017;136:719–28 doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027448 pmid:28588075

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Long Q,
   2. Luppi L,
   3. König CS, et al

   . Study of the collateral capacity of the circle of Willis of patients with severe carotid artery stenosis by 3D computational modeling. J Biomech 2008;41:2735–42 doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.06.006 pmid:18674765

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Romero JR,
   2. Beiser A,
   3. Seshadri S, et al

   . Carotid artery atherosclerosis, MRI indices of brain ischemia, aging, and cognitive impairment: the Framingham study. Stroke 2009;40:1590–96 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.535245 pmid:19265054

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. 10.↵
    1. Fürst H,
    2. Hartl WH,
    3. Janssen I

    . Patterns of cerebrovascular reactivity in patients with unilateral asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1994;25:1193–1200 doi:10.1161/01.str.25.6.1193 pmid:8202979

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. 11.↵
    1. Gupta A,
    2. Baradaran H,
    3. Schweitzer AD, et al

    . Carotid plaque MRI and stroke risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke 2013;44:3071–77 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002551 pmid:23988640

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    1. Schindler A,
    2. Schinner R,
    3. Altaf N, et al

    . Prediction of stroke risk by detection of hemorrhage in carotid plaques: meta-analysis of individual patient data. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2020;13:395–406 doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.03.028 pmid:31202755

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. 13.↵
    1. Hosseini AA,
    2. Kandiyil N,
    3. Macsweeney ST, et al

    . Carotid plaque hemorrhage on magnetic resonance imaging strongly predicts recurrent ischemia and stroke. Ann Neurol 2013;73:774–84 doi:10.1002/ana.23876 pmid:23463579

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    1. McNally JS,
    2. McLaughlin MS,
    3. Hinckley PJ, et al

    . Intraluminal thrombus, intraplaque hemorrhage, plaque thickness, and current smoking optimally predict carotid stroke. Stroke 2015;46:84–90 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006286 pmid:25406146

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. 15.↵
    1. Purandare N,
    2. Voshaar RC,
    3. Morris J, et al

    . Asymptomatic spontaneous cerebral emboli predict cognitive and functional decline in dementia. Biol Psychiatry 2007;62:339–44 doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.12.010 pmid:17531959

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. Altaf N,
    2. Goode SD,
    3. Beech A, et al

    . Plaque hemorrhage is a marker of thromboembolic activity in patients with symptomatic carotid disease. Radiology 2011;258:538–45 doi:10.1148/radiol.10100198 pmid:21163919

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Hashimoto N,
    2. Hama S,
    3. Yamane K, et al

    . Carotid arterial intraplaque hemorrhage and calcification influences cerebral hemodynamics. Neurosurg Rev 2013;36:421–27 doi:10.1007/s10143-012-0445-7 pmid:23238946

    CrossRefPubMed
18. 18.↵
    1. Huo R,
    2. Xu H,
    3. Yang D, et al

    . Associations between carotid plaque characteristics and improvement of cerebral blood perfusion in patients with moderate to severe carotid stenosis undergoing carotid endarterectomy. J Magn Reson Imaging 2021;53:613–25 doi:10.1002/jmri.27365 pmid:33037860

    CrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    1. Dempsey RJ,
    2. Jackson DC,
    3. Wilbrand SM, et al

    . The preservation of cognition 1 year after carotid endarterectomy in patients with prior cognitive decline. Neurosurgery 2018;82:322–28 doi:10.1093/neuros/nyx173 pmid:28575478

    CrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. AbuRahma AF,
    2. Avgerinos ED,
    3. Chang RW, et al

    . Society for Vascular Surgery clinical practice guidelines for management of extracranial cerebrovascular disease. J Vasc Surg 2022;75:4s–22s doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2021.04.073 pmid:34153348

    CrossRefPubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Beck MJ,
    2. Parker DL,
    3. Bolster BD Jr., et al

    . Interchangeable neck shape-specific coils for a clinically realizable anterior neck phased array system. Magn Reson Med 2017;78:2460–68 doi:10.1002/mrm.26632 pmid:28185303

    CrossRefPubMed
22. 22.↵
    1. Kim DE,
    2. Park JH,
    3. Schellingerhout D, et al

    . Mapping the supratentorial cerebral arterial territories using 1160 large artery infarcts. JAMA Neurol 2019;76:72–80 doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.2808 pmid:30264158

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. McNally JS,
    2. Yoon HC,
    3. Kim SE, et al

    . Carotid MRI detection of intraplaque hemorrhage at 3T and 1.5T. J Neuroimaging 2015;25:390–96 doi:10.1111/jon.12146 pmid:25040677

    CrossRefPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Fox AJ

    . How to measure carotid stenosis. Radiology 1993;186:316–18 doi:10.1148/radiology.186.2.8421726 pmid:8421726

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
25. 25.↵
    1. Sacco RL,
    2. Kasner SE,
    3. Broderick JP, et al

    ; Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism. An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2013;44:2064–89 doi:10.1161/STR.0b013e318296aeca pmid:23652265

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
26. 26.↵
    1. Lansberg MG,
    2. Thijs VN,
    3. O’Brien MW, et al

    . Evolution of apparent diffusion coefficient, diffusion-weighted, and T2-weighted signal intensity of acute stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001;22:637–44 pmid:11290470

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
27. 27.↵
    1. Warach S,
    2. Gaa J,
    3. Siewert B, et al

    . Acute human stroke studied by whole brain echo planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 1995;37:231–41 doi:10.1002/ana.410370214 pmid:7847864

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
28. 28.↵
    1. Wahlund LO,
    2. Barkhof F,
    3. Fazekas F, et al

    ; European Task Force on Age-Related White Matter Changes. A new rating scale for age-related white matter changes applicable to MRI and CT. Stroke 2001;32:1318–22 doi:10.1161/01.str.32.6.1318 pmid:11387493

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
29. 29.↵
    1. Randolph C,
    2. Tierney MC,
    3. Mohr E, et al

    . The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): preliminary clinical validity. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1998;20:310–19 doi:10.1076/jcen.20.3.310.823 pmid:9845158

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
30. 30.↵
    1. Duff K,
    2. Patton D,
    3. Schoenberg MR, et al

    . Age- and education-corrected independent normative data for the RBANS in a community dwelling elderly sample. Clin Neuropsychol 2003;17:351–66 doi:10.1076/clin.17.3.351.18082 pmid:14704885

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
31. 31.↵
    1. Duff K,
    2. Leber WR,
    3. Patton DE, et al

    . Modified scoring criteria for the RBANS figures. Appl Neuropsychol 2007;14:73–83 doi:10.1080/09084280701319805 pmid:17523881

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
32. 32.↵
    1. Duff K,
    2. Langbehn DR,
    3. Schoenberg MR, et al

    . Normative data on and psychometric properties of Verbal and Visual Indexes of the RBANS in older adults. Clin Neuropsychol 2009;23:39–50 doi:10.1080/13854040701861391 pmid:18609313

    CrossRefPubMed
33. 33.↵
    1. Takaiwa A,
    2. Kuwayama N,
    3. Akioka N, et al

    . Effect of carotid endarterectomy on cognitive function in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2013;155:627–33 doi:10.1007/s00701-013-1625-0 pmid:23361637

    CrossRefPubMed
34. 34.↵
    1. Takaiwa A,
    2. Hayashi N,
    3. Kuwayama N, et al

    . Changes in cognitive function during the 1-year period following endarterectomy and stenting of patients with high-grade carotid artery stenosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2009;151:1593–1600 doi:10.1007/s00701-009-0420-4 pmid:19533017

    CrossRefPubMed
35. 35.↵
    1. Evered L,
    2. Silbert B,
    3. Knopman DS, et al

    ; Nomenclature Consensus Working Group. Recommendations for the nomenclature of cognitive change associated with anaesthesia and surgery—2018. Anesthesiology 2018;129:872–79 doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000002334 pmid:30325806

    CrossRefPubMed
36. 36.↵
    1. Hammers DB,
    2. Suhrie KR,
    3. Porter SM, et al

    . Generalizability of reliable change equations for the RBANS over one year in community-dwelling older adults. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2020;42:394–405 doi:10.1080/13803395.2020.1740654 pmid:32212958

    CrossRefPubMed
37. 37.↵
    1. Watanabe J,
    2. Ogata T,
    3. Higashi T, et al

    . Cognitive change 1 year after CEA or CAS compared with medication. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2017;26:1297–1305 doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.01.024 pmid:28236597

    CrossRefPubMed
38. 38.↵
    1. Wilde MC

    . The validity of the repeatable battery of neuropsychological status in acute stroke. Clin Neuropsychol 2006;20:702–15 doi:10.1080/13854040500246901 pmid:16980256

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
39. 39.↵
    1. Ishihara H,
    2. Oka F,
    3. Shirao S, et al

    . Cognitive outcome differences on the side of carotid artery stenting. J Vasc Surg 2013;57:125–30 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2012.07.043 pmid:23141681

    CrossRefPubMed
40. 40.↵
    1. He S,
    2. Liu Z,
    3. Xu Z, et al

    . Brain functional network in chronic asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis and occlusion: changes and compensation. Neural Plast 2020;2020:9345602 doi:10.1155/2020/9345602 pmid:33029129

    CrossRefPubMed
41. 41.↵
    1. Krámská L,
    2. Kovář M,
    3. Hrešková L, et al

    . Neuropsychological performance after carotid endarterectomy. J Integr Neurosci 2022;21:36 doi:10.31083/j.jin2101036 pmid:35164472

    CrossRefPubMed
42. 42.↵
    1. Verhoeven BA,
    2. de Vries JP,
    3. Pasterkamp G, et al

    . Carotid atherosclerotic plaque characteristics are associated with microembolization during carotid endarterectomy and procedural outcome. Stroke 2005;36:1735–40 doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000173153.51295.ee pmid:16002764

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
43. 43.↵
    1. Altaf N,
    2. Beech A,
    3. Goode SD, et al

    . Carotid intraplaque hemorrhage detected by magnetic resonance imaging predicts embolization during carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 2007;46:31–36 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2007.02.072 pmid:17543492

    CrossRefPubMed
44. 44.↵
    1. Zhao G,
    2. Tang X,
    3. Tang H, et al

    . Recent intraplaque hemorrhage is associated with a higher risk of ipsilateral cerebral embolism during carotid artery stenting. World Neurosurg 2020;137:e298–307 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.181 pmid:32014542

    CrossRefPubMed
45. 45.↵
    1. Ji A,
    2. Lv P,
    3. Dai Y, et al

    . Associations between carotid intraplaque hemorrhage and new ipsilateral ischemic lesions after carotid artery stenting: a quantitative study with conventional multi-contrast MRI. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2019;35:1047–54 doi:10.1007/s10554-018-01521-5 pmid:31025147

    CrossRefPubMed
46. 46.↵
    1. van Vliet P

    . Cholesterol and late-life cognitive decline. J Alzheimers Dis 2012;30(Suppl 2):S147–12 doi:10.3233/JAD-2011-111028 pmid:22269162

    CrossRefPubMed
47. 47.↵
    1. Svensson T,
    2. Sawada N,
    3. Mimura M, et al

    . The association between midlife serum high-density lipoprotein and mild cognitive impairment and dementia after 19 years of follow-up. Transl Psychiatry 2019;9:26 doi:10.1038/s41398-018-0336-y pmid:30659169

    CrossRefPubMed
48. 48.↵
    1. Besser LM,
    2. Gill DP,
    3. Monsell SE, et al

    . Body mass index, weight change, and clinical progression in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2014;28:36–43 doi:10.1097/WAD.0000000000000005 pmid:24126214

    CrossRefPubMed
49. 49.↵
    1. Dahl AK,
    2. Löppönen M,
    3. Isoaho R, et al

    . Overweight and obesity in old age are not associated with greater dementia risk. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008;56:2261–66 doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01958.x pmid:19093925

    CrossRefPubMed
50. 50.↵
    1. Moser VA,
    2. Pike CJ

    . Obesity and sex interact in the regulation of Alzheimer’s disease. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2016;67:102–18 doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.08.021 pmid:26708713

    CrossRefPubMed
51. 51.↵
    1. Michaud TL,
    2. Siahpush M,
    3. Farazi PA, et al

    . The association between body mass index, and cognitive, functional, and behavioral declines for incident dementia. J Alzheimers Dis 2018;66:1507–17 doi:10.3233/JAD-180278 pmid:30412484

    CrossRefPubMed
52. 52.↵
    1. Dossabhoy S,
    2. Arya S

    . Epidemiology of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease. Semin Vasc Surg 2021;34:3–9 doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2021.02.013 pmid:33757633

    CrossRefPubMed