Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Research ArticlePediatric Neuroimaging
Open Access

Cerebral Perfusion Is Perturbed by Preterm Birth and Brain Injury

E.S. Mahdi, M. Bouyssi-Kobar, M.B. Jacobs, J. Murnick, T. Chang and C. Limperopoulos
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2018, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5669
E.S. Mahdi
aFrom the Developing Brain Research Program (E.S.M., M.B.-K., J.M., C.L.), Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for E.S. Mahdi
M. Bouyssi-Kobar
dInstitute for Biomedical Sciences (M.B.-.K.), George Washington University, Washington, DC.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M. Bouyssi-Kobar
M.B. Jacobs
cDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.B.J.), Children's Research Institute, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M.B. Jacobs
J. Murnick
aFrom the Developing Brain Research Program (E.S.M., M.B.-K., J.M., C.L.), Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J. Murnick
T. Chang
bDepartment of Neurology (T.C.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for T. Chang
C. Limperopoulos
aFrom the Developing Brain Research Program (E.S.M., M.B.-K., J.M., C.L.), Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for C. Limperopoulos
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Supplemental
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Beck S,
    2. Wojdyla D,
    3. Say L, et al
    . The worldwide incidence of preterm birth: a systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity. Bull World Health Organ 2010;88:31–38 doi:10.2471/BLT.08.062554 pmid:20428351
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  2. 2.↵
    1. Hamilton BE1,
    2. Miniño AM,
    3. Martin JA, et al
    . Annual summary of vital statistics: 2005. Pediatrics 2007;119:345–60 doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3226 pmid:17272625
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  3. 3.↵
    1. Ment LR,
    2. Vohr BR
    . Preterm birth and the developing brain. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:378–79 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70073-5 pmid:18420149
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  4. 4.↵
    1. Saigal S,
    2. Doyle LW
    . An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood. Lancet 2008;371:261–69 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60136-1 pmid:18207020
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  5. 5.↵
    1. Volpe JJ
    . Intraventricular hemorrhage in the premature infant: current concepts, Part I. Ann Neurol 1989;25:3–11 doi:10.1002/ana.410250103 pmid:2913926
    CrossRefPubMed
  6. 6.↵
    1. Shalak L,
    2. Perlman JM
    . Hemorrhagic-ischemic cerebral injury in the preterm infant: current concepts. Clin Perinatol 2002;29:745–63 doi:10.1016/S0095-5108(02)00048-9 pmid:12516744
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  7. 7.↵
    1. Fyfe KL,
    2. Yiallourou SR,
    3. Wong FY, et al
    . The development of cardiovascular and cerebral vascular control in preterm infants. Sleep Med Rev 2014;18:299–310 doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2013.06.002 pmid:23907095
    CrossRefPubMed
  8. 8.↵
    1. Shi Y,
    2. Jin R,
    3. Zhao J, et al
    . Brain positron emission tomography in preterm and term newborn infants. Early Hum Dev 2009;85:429–32 doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.02.002 pmid:19269116
    CrossRefPubMed
  9. 9.↵
    1. Levene MI,
    2. Fenton AC,
    3. Evans DH, et al
    . Severe birth asphyxia and abnormal cerebral blood-flow velocity. Dev Med Child Neurol 1989;31:427–34 pmid:2806731
    PubMedWeb of Science
  10. 10.↵
    1. Peeples ES,
    2. Mehic E,
    3. Mourad PD, et al
    . Fast Doppler as a novel bedside measure of cerebral perfusion in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 2016;79:333–38 doi:10.1038/pr.2015.227 pmid:26539662
    CrossRefPubMed
  11. 11.↵
    1. Marin T,
    2. Moore J
    . Understanding near-infrared spectroscopy. Adv Neonatal Care 2011;11:382–88 doi:10.1097/ANC.0b013e3182337ebb pmid:22123468
    CrossRefPubMed
  12. 12.↵
    1. De Vis JB,
    2. Petersen ET,
    3. De Vries LS, et al
    . Regional changes in brain perfusion during brain maturation measured non-invasively with arterial spin labeling MRI in neonates. Eur J Radiol 2013;82:538–43 doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.10.013 pmid:23199750
    CrossRefPubMed
  13. 13.↵
    1. Massaro AN,
    2. Bouyssi-Kobar M,
    3. Chang T, et al
    . Brain perfusion in encephalopathic newborns after therapeutic hypothermia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013;34:1649–55 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A3422 pmid:23493898
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  14. 14.↵
    1. Calamante F,
    2. Thomas DL,
    3. Pell GS, et al
    . Measuring cerebral blood flow using magnetic resonance imaging techniques. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1999;19:701–35 doi:10.1097/00004647-199907000-00001 pmid:10413026
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  15. 15.↵
    1. Watson CG,
    2. Dehaes M,
    3. Gagoski BA, et al
    . Arterial spin labeling perfusion magnetic resonance imaging performed in acute perinatal stroke reveals hyperperfusion associated with ischemic injury. Stroke 2016;47:1514–19 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011936 pmid:27143277
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  16. 16.↵
    1. Licht DJ,
    2. Wang J,
    3. Silvestre DW, et al
    . Preoperative cerebral blood flow is diminished in neonates with severe congenital heart defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;128:841–49 doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.07.022 pmid:15573068
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  17. 17.↵
    1. Deibler AR,
    2. Pollock JM,
    3. Kraft RA, et al
    . Arterial spin-labeling in routine clinical practice, Part 1: technique and artifacts. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1228–34 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1030 pmid:18372417
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  18. 18.↵
    1. De Vis JB,
    2. Hendrikse J,
    3. Petersen ET, et al
    . Arterial spin-labelling perfusion MRI and outcome in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Eur Radiol 2015;25:113–21 doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3352-1 pmid:25097129
    CrossRefPubMed
  19. 19.↵
    1. Nagaraj UD,
    2. Evangelou IE,
    3. Donofrio MT, et al
    . Impaired global and regional cerebral perfusion in newborns with complex congenital heart disease. J Pediatr 2015;167:1018–24 doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.08.004 pmid:26384435
    CrossRefPubMed
  20. 20.↵
    1. Wintermark P,
    2. Hansen A,
    3. Warfield SK, et al
    . Near-infrared spectroscopy versus magnetic resonance imaging to study brain perfusion in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated with hypothermia. Neuroimage 2014;85:287–93 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.072 pmid:23631990
    CrossRefPubMed
  21. 21.↵
    1. Wintermark P,
    2. Hansen A,
    3. Gregas MC, et al
    . Brain perfusion in asphyxiated newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:2023–29 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A2708 pmid:21979494
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  22. 22.↵
    1. Tortora D,
    2. Mattei PA,
    3. Navarra R, et al
    . Prematurity and brain perfusion: arterial spin labeling MRI. Neuroimage Clin 2017;15:401–07 doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.05.023 pmid:28603687
    CrossRefPubMed
  23. 23.↵
    1. Miranda MJ,
    2. Olofsson K,
    3. Sidaros K
    . Noninvasive measurements of regional cerebral perfusion in preterm and term neonates by magnetic resonance arterial spin labeling. Pediatr Res 2006;60:359–63 doi:10.1203/01.pdr.0000232785.00965.b3 pmid:16857776
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  24. 24.↵
    1. Bouyssi-Kobar M,
    2. Murnick J,
    3. Brossard-Racine M, et al
    . Altered cerebral perfusion in infants born preterm compared with infants born full term. J Pediatr 2018;193:54–61.e2 doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.09.083 pmid:29212618
    CrossRefPubMed
  25. 25.↵
    1. Varela M,
    2. Petersen ET,
    3. Golay X, et al
    . Cerebral blood flow measurements in infants using look-locker arterial spin labeling. J Magn Reson Imaging 2015;41:1591–600 doi:10.1002/jmri.24716 pmid:25143014
    CrossRefPubMed
  26. 26.↵
    1. Ouyang M,
    2. Liu P,
    3. Jeon T, et al
    . Heterogeneous increases of regional cerebral blood flow during preterm brain development: preliminary assessment with pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeled perfusion MRI. Neuroimage 2017;147:233–42 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.034 pmid:27988320
    CrossRefPubMed
  27. 27.↵
    1. De Vis JB,
    2. Hendrikse J,
    3. Groenendaal F, et al
    . Impact of neonate haematocrit variability on the longitudinal relaxation time of blood: implications for arterial spin labelling MRI. Neuroimage Clin 2014;4:517–25 doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.03.006 pmid:24818078
    CrossRefPubMed
  28. 28.↵
    1. Brew N,
    2. Walker D,
    3. Wong FY
    . Cerebral vascular regulation and brain injury in preterm infants. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2014;306:R773–86 doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00487.2013 pmid:24647591
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  29. 29.↵
    1. Lin PY,
    2. Hagan K,
    3. Fenoglio A, et al
    . Reduced cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in extremely preterm neonates with low-grade germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage. Sci Rep 2016;6:25903 doi:10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2 pmid:27181339
    CrossRefPubMed
  30. 30.↵
    1. D'Mello AM,
    2. Stoodley CJ
    . Cerebro-cerebellar circuits in autism spectrum disorder. Front Neurosci 2015;9:408 doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00408 pmid:26594140
    CrossRefPubMed
  31. 31.↵
    1. Limperopoulos C,
    2. Chilingaryan G,
    3. Guizard N, et al
    . Cerebellar injury in the premature infant is associated with impaired growth of specific cerebral regions. Pediatr Res 2010;68:145–50 doi:10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181e1d032 pmid:20389260
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  32. 32.↵
    1. Arca-Díaz G,
    2. Re TJ,
    3. Drottar M, et al
    . Can cerebellar and brainstem apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values predict neuromotor outcome in term neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) treated with hypothermia? PLoS One 2017;12:e0178510 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178510 pmid:28686592
    CrossRefPubMed
  33. 33.↵
    1. Baenziger O,
    2. Jaggi JL,
    3. Mueller AC, et al
    . Cerebral blood flow in preterm infants affected by sex, mechanical ventilation, and intrauterine growth. Pediatr Neurol 1994;11:319–24 doi:10.1016/0887-8994(94)90009-4 pmid:7702693
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  34. 34.↵
    1. van Alfen-van der Velden AA,
    2. Hopman JC,
    3. Klaessens JH, et al
    . Effects of midazolam and morphine on cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics in ventilated premature infants. Biol Neonate 2006;90:197–202 doi:10.1159/000093489 pmid:16717443
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  35. 35.↵
    1. Pichler G,
    2. Schmölzer GM,
    3. Urlesberger B
    . Cerebral tissue oxygenation during immediate neonatal transition and resuscitation. Front Pediatr 2017;5:29 doi:10.3389/fped.2017.00029 pmid:28280719
    CrossRefPubMed
  36. 36.↵
    1. Basu S,
    2. Dewangan S,
    3. Chandra Shukla R, et al
    . Cerebral blood flow velocity in early-onset neonatal sepsis and its clinical significance. Eur J Pediatr 2012;171:901–09 doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1643-y pmid:22215129
    CrossRefPubMed
  37. 37.↵
    1. Seri I,
    2. Rudas G,
    3. Bors Z, et al
    . Effects of low-dose dopamine infusion on cardiovascular and renal functions, cerebral blood flow, and plasma catecholamine levels in sick preterm neonates. Pediatr Res 1993;34:742–49 doi:10.1203/00006450-199312000-00009 pmid:8108186
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  38. 38.↵
    1. Borogovac A,
    2. Asllani I
    . Arterial spin labeling (ASL) fMRI: advantages, theoretical constrains and experimental challenges in neurosciences. Int J Biomed Imaging 2012;2012:818456 doi:10.1155/2012/818456 pmid:22966219
    CrossRefPubMed
Next
Back to top
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Cerebral Perfusion Is Perturbed by Preterm Birth and Brain Injury
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
E.S. Mahdi, M. Bouyssi-Kobar, M.B. Jacobs, J. Murnick, T. Chang, C. Limperopoulos
Cerebral Perfusion Is Perturbed by Preterm Birth and Brain Injury
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2018, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5669

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
Cerebral Perfusion Is Perturbed by Preterm Birth and Brain Injury
E.S. Mahdi, M. Bouyssi-Kobar, M.B. Jacobs, J. Murnick, T. Chang, C. Limperopoulos
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2018, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5669
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusions
    • Acknowledgments
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Supplemental
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Cerebral perfusion and neurological examination characterise neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: a prospective cohort study
  • Crossref (13)
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • Altered grey matter volume, perfusion and white matter integrity in very low birthweight adults
    Maddie J. Pascoe, Tracy R. Melzer, L. John Horwood, Lianne J. Woodward, Brian A. Darlow
    NeuroImage: Clinical 2019 22
  • Regional impairment of cortical and deep gray matter perfusion in preterm neonates with low-grade germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage: an ASL study
    Domenico Tortora, Francesco Maria Lo Russo, Mariasavina Severino, Alessandro Parodi, Paolo Massirio, Luca Antonio Ramenghi, Andrea Rossi
    Neuroradiology 2020 62 12
  • Cerebral superb microvascular imaging in preterm neonates: in vivo evaluation of thalamic, striatal, and extrastriatal angioarchitecture
    A. Barletta, M. Balbi, A. Surace, A. Caroli, S. Radaelli, F. Musto, M. Saruggia, G. Mangili, S. Gerevini, S. Sironi
    Neuroradiology 2021 63 7
  • Arterial spin labeling perfusion in neonates
    Domenico Tortora, Mariasavina Severino, Andrea Rossi
    Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2020 25 5
  • Longitudinal Trajectories of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Very Preterm Infants during Third Trimester Ex Utero Development Assessed with MRI
    Zungho Zun, Kushal Kapse, Marni Jacobs, Sudeepta Basu, Mariam Said, Nicole Andersen, Jonathan Murnick, Taeun Chang, Adre du Plessis, Catherine Limperopoulos
    Radiology 2021 299 3
  • Impact of cardiopulmonary bypass on cerebrovascular autoregulation assessed by ultrafast ultrasound imaging
    Julien Aguet, Nikan Fakhari, Minh Nguyen, Luc Mertens, Elod Szabo, Birgit Ertl‐Wagner, Lynn Crawford, Christoph Haller, David Barron, Jérôme Baranger, Olivier Villemain
    The Journal of Physiology 2023 601 6
  • Cerebral blood flow patterns in preterm and term neonates assessed with pseudo‐continuous arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI
    Eleonora Piccirilli, Antonio M. Chiarelli, Carlo Sestieri, Daniele Mascali, Darien Calvo Garcia, Adele Primavera, Rita Salomone, Richard G. Wise, Antonio Ferretti, Massimo Caulo
    Human Brain Mapping 2023 44 9
  • Cerebral perfusion and neurological examination characterise neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: a prospective cohort study
    Kristen L Benninger, Jin Peng, Mai-Lan Ho, Julia Newton, Danny J J Wang, Houchun H Hu, Ann R Stark, Jerome A Rusin, Nathalie L Maitre
    Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2022 107 4
  • QUEST MRI assessment of fetal brain oxidative stress in utero
    Bruce A. Berkowitz, Roberto Romero, Robert H. Podolsky, Karen M. Lins-Childers, Yimin Shen, Tilman Rosales, Youssef Zaim Wadghiri, D. Minh Hoang, Marcia Arenas-Hernandez, Valeria Garcia-Flores, George Schwenkel, Bogdan Panaitescu, Nardhy Gomez-Lopez
    NeuroImage 2019 200
  • Imaging of the Newborn Brain
    A. James Barkovich
    Seminars in Pediatric Neurology 2019 32

More in this TOC Section

  • FRACTURE MR in Congenital Vertebral Anomalies
  • Comparing MRI Perfusion in Pediatric Brain Tumors
  • Sodium MRI in Pediatric Brain Tumors
Show more Pediatric Neuroimaging

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner
  • Book Reviews

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire