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Soluble immune checkpoints in cancer: production, function and biological significance

Authors

  • Daqian Gu Department of Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University 400042 Chongqing People’s Republic of China First Department, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University Chongqing People’s Republic of China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Xiang Ao Department of Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University 400042 Chongqing People’s Republic of China First Department, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University Chongqing People’s Republic of China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Yu Yang Department of Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University 400042 Chongqing People’s Republic of China First Department, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University Chongqing People’s Republic of China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Zhuo Chen Department of Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University 400042 Chongqing People’s Republic of China First Department, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University Chongqing People’s Republic of China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Xiang Xu Department of Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University 400042 Chongqing People’s Republic of China First Department, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University Chongqing People’s Republic of China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles

Citation

Gu D, Ao X, Yang Y, et al
Soluble immune checkpoints in cancer: production, function and biological significance
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 2018;6:132. doi: 10.1186/s40425-018-0449-0
Online issue publication 
February 10, 2021

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© The Author(s). Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.