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Research ArticleNeurointervention

Tailored Vessel-Catheter Diameter Ratio in a Direct Aspiration First-Pass Technique: Is It a Matter of Caliber?

E. Pampana, S. Fabiano, G. De Rubeis, L. Bertaccini, A. Stasolla, A. Vallone, A. Pingi, M. Mangiardi, S. Anticoli, C. Gasperini and E. Cotroneo
American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 546-550; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6987
E. Pampana
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic, Unità Operativa Complessa of Neuroradiology and Interventional Neuroradiology (E.P., S.F., G.D.R., L.B., A.S., A.V., A.P., E.C.)
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S. Fabiano
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic, Unità Operativa Complessa of Neuroradiology and Interventional Neuroradiology (E.P., S.F., G.D.R., L.B., A.S., A.V., A.P., E.C.)
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G. De Rubeis
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic, Unità Operativa Complessa of Neuroradiology and Interventional Neuroradiology (E.P., S.F., G.D.R., L.B., A.S., A.V., A.P., E.C.)
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L. Bertaccini
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic, Unità Operativa Complessa of Neuroradiology and Interventional Neuroradiology (E.P., S.F., G.D.R., L.B., A.S., A.V., A.P., E.C.)
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A. Stasolla
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic, Unità Operativa Complessa of Neuroradiology and Interventional Neuroradiology (E.P., S.F., G.D.R., L.B., A.S., A.V., A.P., E.C.)
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A. Vallone
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic, Unità Operativa Complessa of Neuroradiology and Interventional Neuroradiology (E.P., S.F., G.D.R., L.B., A.S., A.V., A.P., E.C.)
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A. Pingi
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic, Unità Operativa Complessa of Neuroradiology and Interventional Neuroradiology (E.P., S.F., G.D.R., L.B., A.S., A.V., A.P., E.C.)
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M. Mangiardi
bStroke Unit Emergency Department, Unità Operativa Semplice Dipartimentale (M.M., S.A.)
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S. Anticoli
bStroke Unit Emergency Department, Unità Operativa Semplice Dipartimentale (M.M., S.A.)
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C. Gasperini
cDepartment of Neuroscience, Unità Operativa Complessa of Neurology (C.G.), San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome Italy
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E. Cotroneo
aFrom the Department of Diagnostic, Unità Operativa Complessa of Neuroradiology and Interventional Neuroradiology (E.P., S.F., G.D.R., L.B., A.S., A.V., A.P., E.C.)
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    FIG 1.

    Study flow chart.

  • FIG 2.
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    FIG 2.

    The plot shows the trend of successful revascularization (line with dot) and a first-pass effect (dotted line with triangle) together with the tendency line among different intervals of vessel-to-catheter ratios. As observed, after the respective cutoff (≤1.51 and ≤1.33) for mTICI ≥ 2b and first-pass effect, the trend remains stable.

Tables

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    Table 1:

    Clinical details

    Patients with MCA Stroke (n = 111)
    Age (median) (95% CI) (yr)73 (71.0–76.8)
    Male (No.) (%)66 (59.5%)
    BMI (median and 95% CI)24.9 (23.8–25.4)
    Family history (No.) (%)82 (7.5%)
    Smoking (No.) (%)20 (18.0%)
    Atrial fibrillation (No.) (%)39 (35.1%)
    Arterial hypertension (No.) (%)64 (57.7%)
    Obesity (No.) (%)13 (11.7%)
    Atrial septal defect (No.) (%)5 (4.5%)
    Total cholesterol level (median) (95% CI)155 (148.0–168.1)
    HDL (median) (95% CI)42 (41.0–45.0)
    LDL (median) (95% CI)108.0 (94.1–115.0)
    HbA1c (median) (95% CI)6.0 (5.9–6.0)
    NIHSS score16.0 (15.0–18.0)
    • Note:—BMI indicates body mass index; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin.

    • View popup
    Table 2:

    Technical details

    Patients with MCA Stroke (n = 111)
    Wake-up stroke (No.) (%)23 (20.7%)
    Time to groin puncture (median) (95% CI) (h)4.3 (4.1–4.5)
    Fibrinolysis (No.) (%)64 (57.7%)
    Catheter inner diameter (No.) (%)
     1.09 mm (3MAX)1 (0.9%)
     1.37mm (3MAX)3 (2.7%)
     1.47mm (3MAX)2 (1.8%)
     1.52 mm (3MAX)29 (26.1%)
     1.62.mm (3MAX)4 (3.6%)
     1.63 mm (3MAX)1 (0.9%)
     1.73 mm (3MAX)71 (64.0%)
    • View popup
    Table 3:

    Successful revascularization (mTICI ≥ 2b)a

    Non-Wake-Up StrokeAll Patients
    ORPORP
    Cutoff ≤1.517.3 (1.7–32.1).0089.6 (2.4–38.7).0014
    Fibrinolysis1.9 (0.7–5.4).222.1 (0.9–5.3).10
    Time to groin (h)0.9 (0.8–1.1).5
    • ↵a Data are modified treatment in cerebral infarction.

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    Table 4:

    First-pass effect

    Non-Wake-Up StrokeAll Patients
    ORPORP
    Cutoff ≤1.332.1 (0.8–5.6).141.9 (0.8–4.7).14
    Fibrinolysis2.1 (0.8–5.5).141.7 (0.7–4.0).23
    Time to groin (h)1.1 (0.9–1.3).5
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 42 (3)
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1 Mar 2021
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Cite this article
E. Pampana, S. Fabiano, G. De Rubeis, L. Bertaccini, A. Stasolla, A. Vallone, A. Pingi, M. Mangiardi, S. Anticoli, C. Gasperini, E. Cotroneo
Tailored Vessel-Catheter Diameter Ratio in a Direct Aspiration First-Pass Technique: Is It a Matter of Caliber?
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2021, 42 (3) 546-550; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6987

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Tailored Vessel-Catheter Diameter Ratio in a Direct Aspiration First-Pass Technique: Is It a Matter of Caliber?
E. Pampana, S. Fabiano, G. De Rubeis, L. Bertaccini, A. Stasolla, A. Vallone, A. Pingi, M. Mangiardi, S. Anticoli, C. Gasperini, E. Cotroneo
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2021, 42 (3) 546-550; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6987
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