Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Advancing NeuroMRI with High-Relaxivity Contrast Agents
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Advancing NeuroMRI with High-Relaxivity Contrast Agents
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates


Improved Turnaround Times | Median time to first decision: 12 days

Review ArticlePediatric Neuroimaging
Open Access

Understanding Subdural Collections in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma

D. Wittschieber, B. Karger, H. Pfeiffer and M.L. Hahnemann
American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2019, 40 (3) 388-395; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5855
D. Wittschieber
aFrom the Institute of Legal Medicine (D.W., B.K., H.P.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
bInstitute of Legal Medicine (D.W.), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for D. Wittschieber
B. Karger
aFrom the Institute of Legal Medicine (D.W., B.K., H.P.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for B. Karger
H. Pfeiffer
aFrom the Institute of Legal Medicine (D.W., B.K., H.P.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for H. Pfeiffer
M.L. Hahnemann
cInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (M.L.H.), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
dDepartment of Neuroradiological Diagnostics and Intervention (M.L.H.), Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M.L. Hahnemann
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Peterson C,
    2. Xu L,
    3. Florence C, et al
    . The medical cost of abusive head trauma in the United States. Pediatrics 2014;134:91–99 doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0117 pmid:24936000
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  2. 2.↵
    1. Norman RE,
    2. Byambaa M,
    3. De R, et al
    . The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 2012;9:e1001349 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349 pmid:23209385
    CrossRefPubMed
  3. 3.↵
    1. Brown DS,
    2. Fang X,
    3. Florence CS
    . Medical costs attributable to child maltreatment a systematic review of short- and long-term effects. Am J Prev Med 2011;41:627–35 doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.08.013 pmid:22099241
    CrossRefPubMed
  4. 4.↵
    1. DiMaio VJ,
    2. DiMaio D
    1. Di Maio VJ,
    2. Di Maio DJ
    . Neonaticide, infanticide, and child homicide. In: DiMaio VJ, DiMaio D, eds. Forensic Pathology. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2001;335–65
  5. 5.↵
    1. Keenan HT,
    2. Runyan DK,
    3. Marshall SW, et al
    . A population-based study of inflicted traumatic brain injury in young children. JAMA 2003;290:621–26 doi:10.1001/jama.290.5.621 pmid:12902365
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  6. 6.↵
    1. Gill JR,
    2. Goldfelder LB,
    3. Armbrustmacher V, et al
    . Fatal head injury in children younger than 2 years in New York City and an overview of the shaken baby syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2009;133:619–27 pmid:19391663
    PubMedWeb of Science
  7. 7.↵
    1. Christian CW,
    2. Block R
    ; Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, American Academy of Pediatrics. Abusive head trauma in infants and children. Pediatrics 2009;123:1409–11 doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0408 pmid:19403508
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  8. 8.↵
    1. Matschke J,
    2. Herrmann B,
    3. Sperhake J, et al
    . Shaken baby syndrome: a common variant of non-accidental head injury in infants. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2009;106:211–17 pmid:19471629
    CrossRefPubMed
  9. 9.↵
    1. Herrmann B
    . Epidemiologie, Klinik und Konzept des Schütteltrauma-Syndroms. Pädiatrische Praxis 2016;86:297–12. https://cme.mgo-fachverlage.de/uploads/exam/exam_96.pdf. Accessed June 9, 2018.
  10. 10.↵
    1. Barlow KM,
    2. Minns RA
    . Annual incidence of shaken impact syndrome in young children. Lancet 2000;356:1571–72 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03130-5 pmid:11075773
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  11. 11.↵
    1. Jayawant S,
    2. Rawlinson A,
    3. Gibbon F, et al
    . Subdural haemorrhages in infants: population-based study. BMJ 1998;317:1558–61 doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7172.1558 pmid:9836654
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  12. 12.↵
    1. Herrmann B
    . ESPED-Schütteltrauma-Studie. http://www.kindesmisshandlung.de/mediapool/32/328527/data/ESPED_Schuetteltrauma_-_Zwischenbericht_2009.pdf. Accessed April 14, 2018.
  13. 13.↵
    1. Fanconi M,
    2. Lips U
    . Shaken baby syndrome in Switzerland: results of a prospective follow-up study, 2002–2007. Eur J Pediatr 2010;169:1023–28 doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1175-x pmid:20213304
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  14. 14.↵
    1. Jenny C,
    2. Hymel KP,
    3. Ritzen A, et al
    . Analysis of missed cases of abusive head trauma. JAMA 1999;281:621–26 doi:10.1001/jama.281.7.621 pmid:10029123
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  15. 15.↵
    1. Minns RA,
    2. Brown JK
    1. Minns RA,
    2. Jones PA,
    3. Barlow KM
    . Outcome and prognosis of non-accidental head injury in infants. In: Minns RA, Brown JK, eds. Shaking and Other Non-Accidental Head Injuries in Children. London: Mac Keith Press; 2006;364–414
  16. 16.↵
    Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (2013) Child Protection Companion. http://pcouk.org/book.aspx?bookid=1674. Accessed June 9, 2018.
  17. 17.↵
    Royal College of Radiologists and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (9/2017). The radiological investigation of suspected physical abuse in children. https://www.rcr.ac.uk/publication/radiological-investigation-suspected-physical-abuse-children. Accessed June 9, 2018.
  18. 18.↵
    1. Tucker J,
    2. Choudhary AK,
    3. Piatt J
    . Macrocephaly in infancy: benign enlargement of the subarachnoid spaces and subdural collections. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2016;18:16–20 doi:10.3171/2015.12.PEDS15600 pmid:26942270
    CrossRefPubMed
  19. 19.↵
    1. Adamsbaum C
    . Letter to the editor: subdural collections and abusive head trauma. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2017;19:625 doi:10.3171/2016.12.PEDS16705 pmid:28304222
    CrossRefPubMed
  20. 20.↵
    1. Hymel KP,
    2. Jenny C,
    3. Block RW
    . Intracranial hemorrhage and rebleeding in suspected victims of abusive head trauma: addressing the forensic controversies. Child Maltreat 2002;7:329–48 doi:10.1177/107755902237263 pmid:12408245
    CrossRefPubMed
  21. 21.↵
    1. Vinchon M,
    2. de Foort-Dhellemmes S,
    3. Desurmont M, et al
    . Confessed abuse versus witnessed accidents in infants: comparison of clinical, radiological, and ophthalmological data in corroborated cases. Childs Nerv Syst 2010;26:637–45 doi:10.1007/s00381-009-1048-7 pmid:19946688
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  22. 22.↵
    1. Kleinman PK
    1. Hedlund G
    . Abusive head trauma: extra-axial hemorrhage and nonhemic collections. In: Kleinman PK, ed. Diagnostic Imaging of Child Abuse. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2016;394–452
  23. 23.↵
    1. Case ME,
    2. Graham MA,
    3. Handy TC, et al
    ; National Association of Medical Examiners Ad Hoc Committee on Shaken Baby Syndrome. Position paper on fatal abusive head injuries in infants and young children. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2001;22:112–22 doi:10.1097/00000433-200106000-00002 pmid:11394743
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  24. 24.↵
    1. Herrmann B,
    2. Dettmeyer R,
    3. Banaschak S, et al.
    1. Herrmann B
    . Misshandlungsbedingte Kopfverletzungen und Schütteltrauma-Syndrom. In: Herrmann B, Dettmeyer R, Banaschak S, et al., eds. Kindesmisshandlung. 3rd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2016;39–62
  25. 25.↵
    1. Matschke J,
    2. Glatzel M
    . Neuropathologische Begutachtung des nicht akzidentellen Schädel-Hirn-Traumas bei Säuglingen und Kleinkindern. Rechtsmedizin 2008;18:29–35 doi:10.1007/s00194-007-0487-2
    CrossRef
  26. 26.↵
    1. Osborn AG
    1. Osborn AG
    . Trauma. In: Osborn AG, ed. Obsorn's Brain: Imaging, Pathology, and Anatomy. 2nd ed. Salt Lake City: Amirsys; 2013;1–72
  27. 27.↵
    1. Wittschieber D,
    2. Karger B,
    3. Niederstadt T, et al
    . Subdural hygromas in abusive head trauma: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and forensic implications. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2015;36:432–39 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A3989 pmid:24948499
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  28. 28.↵
    1. Vezina G
    . Assessment of the nature and age of subdural collections in nonaccidental head injury with CT and MRI. Pediatr Radiol 2009;39:586–90 doi:10.1007/s00247-009-1212-y pmid:19305988
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  29. 29.↵
    1. Zouros A,
    2. Bhargava R,
    3. Hoskinson M, et al
    . Further characterization of traumatic subdural collections of infancy: report of five cases. J Neurosurg 2004;100(5 Suppl Pediatrics):512–18 doi:10.3171/jns.2004.100.3.0512 pmid:15287465
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  30. 30.↵
    1. Tung GA,
    2. Kumar M,
    3. Richardson RC, et al
    . Comparison of accidental and nonaccidental traumatic head injury in children on noncontrast computed tomography. Pediatrics 2006;118:626–33 doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0130 pmid:16882816
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  31. 31.↵
    1. Vinchon M,
    2. Noulé N,
    3. Tchofo PJ, et al
    . Imaging of head injuries in infants: temporal correlates and forensic implications for the diagnosis of child abuse. J Neurosurg 2004;101:44–52 pmid:16206971
    PubMedWeb of Science
  32. 32.↵
    1. Hedlund G
    . Subdural hemorrhage in abusive head trauma: imaging challenges and controversies. J Am Osteopath Coll Radiol 2012;1:23–30
  33. 33.↵
    1. Case ME
    . Inflicted traumatic brain injury in infants and young children. Brain Pathol 2008;18:571–82 doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2008.00204.x pmid:18782169
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  34. 34.↵
    1. Lee KS,
    2. Bae WK,
    3. Park YT, et al
    . The pathogenesis and fate of traumatic subdural hygroma. Br J Neurosurg 1994;8:551–58 doi:10.3109/02688699409002947 pmid:7857535
    CrossRefPubMed
  35. 35.↵
    1. Squier W,
    2. Mack J
    . The neuropathology of infant subdural haemorrhage. Forensic Sci Int 2009;187:6–13 doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.02.005 pmid:19303229
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  36. 36.↵
    1. Vinchon M,
    2. Noulé N,
    3. Soto-Ares G, et al
    . Subduroperitoneal drainage for subdural hematomas in infants: results in 244 cases. J Neurosurg 2001;95:249–55 doi:10.3171/jns.2001.95.2.0249 pmid:11780894
    CrossRefPubMed
  37. 37.↵
    1. Vinchon M,
    2. Noizet O,
    3. Defoort-Dhellemmes S, et al
    . Infantile subdural hematomas due to traffic accidents. Pediatr Neurosurg 2002;37:245–53 doi:10.1159/000066216 pmid:12411716
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  38. 38.↵
    1. Hwang SK,
    2. Kim SL
    . Infantile head injury, with special reference to the development of chronic subdural hematoma. Childs Nerv Syst 2000;16:590–94 doi:10.1007/s003810000312 pmid:11048634
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  39. 39.↵
    1. Swift DM,
    2. McBride L
    . Chronic subdural hematoma in children. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2000;11:439–46 doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30106-2 pmid:10918013
    CrossRefPubMed
  40. 40.↵
    1. Kleinman PK
    1. Frasier LD,
    2. Coats B
    . Abusive head trauma: clinical, biomechanical, and imaging considerations. In: Kleinman PK, ed. Diagnostic Imaging of Child Abuse. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2015;345–56
  41. 41.↵
    1. Cheshire EC,
    2. Malcomson RD,
    3. Sun P, et al
    . A systematic autopsy survey of human infant bridging veins. Int J Legal Med 2018;132:449–61 doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1714-3 pmid:29075919
    CrossRefPubMed
  42. 42.↵
    1. Nierenberger M,
    2. Wolfram-Gabel R,
    3. Decock-Catrin S, et al
    . Investigation of the human bridging veins structure using optical microscopy. Surg Radiol Anat 2013;35:331–27 doi:10.1007/s00276-012-1035-7 pmid:23129263
    CrossRefPubMed
  43. 43.↵
    1. Minns RA
    . Subdural haemorrhages, haematomas, and effusions in infancy. Arch Dis Child 2005;90:883–84 doi:10.1136/adc.2004.060657 pmid:16113123
    FREE Full Text
  44. 44.↵
    1. Minns RA,
    2. Brown JK
    1. Morrison CN,
    2. Minns RA
    . The biomechanics of shaking. In: Minns RA, Brown JK, eds. Shaking and Other Non-Accidental Head Injuries in Children. London: Mac Keith Press; 2006;106–46
  45. 45.↵
    1. Yamashima T,
    2. Friede RL
    . Why do bridging veins rupture into the virtual subdural space? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984;47:121–27 doi:10.1136/jnnp.47.2.121 pmid:6707651
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  46. 46.↵
    1. Benninghoff A,
    2. Drenckhahn D
    1. v. Düring M,
    2. Dermietzel R,
    3. Drenckhahn D
    . Hirnhäute, Ventrikelauskleidung, Liquor cerebrospinalis. In: Benninghoff A, Drenckhahn D, eds. Anatomie. Bd.2, 16th ed. München: Urban&Fischer/Elsevier;2004;266–83
  47. 47.↵
    1. Mack J,
    2. Squier W,
    3. Eastman JT
    . Anatomy and development of the meninges: implications for subdural collections and CSF circulation. Pediatr Radiol 2009;39:200–10 doi:10.1007/s00247-008-1084-6 pmid:19165479
    CrossRefPubMed
  48. 48.↵
    1. Fox RJ,
    2. Walji AH,
    3. Mielke B, et al
    . Anatomic details of intradural channels in the parasagittal dura: a possible pathway for flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Neurosurgery 1996;39:84–90; discussion 90–92 doi:10.1097/00006123-199607000-00017 pmid:8805143
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  49. 49.↵
    1. Lee KS
    . The pathogenesis and clinical significance of traumatic subdural hygroma. Brain Inj 1998;12:595–603 doi:10.1080/026990598122359 pmid:9653522
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  50. 50.↵
    1. Borzone M,
    2. Capuzzo T,
    3. Perria C, et al
    . Traumatic subdural hygromas: a report of 70 surgically treated cases. J Neurosurg Sci 1983;27:161–65 pmid:6663347
    PubMed
  51. 51.↵
    1. Kristof RA,
    2. Grimm JM,
    3. Stoffel-Wagner B
    . Cerebrospinal fluid leakage into the subdural space: possible influence on the pathogenesis and recurrence frequency of chronic subdural hematoma and subdural hygroma. J Neurosurg 2008;108:275–80 doi:10.3171/JNS/2008/108/2/0275 pmid:18240922
    CrossRefPubMed
  52. 52.↵
    1. Wilberger JE
    . Pathophysiology of evolution and recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2000;11:435–38 doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30105-0 pmid:10918012
    CrossRefPubMed
  53. 53.↵
    1. Schachenmayr W,
    2. Friede RL
    . The origin of subdural neomembranes. I. Fine structure of the dura-arachnoid interface in man. Am J Pathol 1978;92:53–68 pmid:686148
    PubMedWeb of Science
  54. 54.↵
    1. Friede RL,
    2. Schachenmayr W
    . The origin of subdural neomembranes, II: fine structure of neomembranes. Am J Pathol 1978;92:69–84 pmid:686149
    PubMedWeb of Science
  55. 55.↵
    1. Killeffer JA,
    2. Killeffer FA,
    3. Schochet SS
    . The outer neomembrane of chronic subdural hematoma. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2000;11:407–12 doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30102-5 pmid:10918009
    CrossRefPubMed
  56. 56.↵
    1. Yamashima T
    . The inner neomembrane of chronic subdural hematomas: pathology and pathophysiology. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2000;11:413–24 doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30103-7 pmid:10918010
    CrossRefPubMed
  57. 57.↵
    1. Williams VL,
    2. Hogg JP
    . Magnetic resonance imaging of chronic subdural hematoma. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2000;11:491–98 doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30112-8 pmid:10918019
    CrossRefPubMed
  58. 58.↵
    1. Goodell CL,
    2. Mealy J Jr.
    . Pathogenesis of chronic subdural hematoma: experimental studies. Arch Neurol 1963;8:429–37 doi:10.1001/archneur.1963.00460040099009 pmid:13949068
    CrossRefPubMed
  59. 59.↵
    1. Watanabe S,
    2. Shimada H,
    3. Ishii S
    . Production of clinical form of chronic subdural hematoma in experimental animals. J Neurosurg 1972;37:552–61 doi:10.3171/jns.1972.37.5.0552 pmid:4627704
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  60. 60.↵
    1. Adamsbaum C,
    2. Morel B,
    3. Ducot B, et al
    . Dating the abusive head trauma episode and perpetrator statements: key points for imaging. Pediatr Radiol 2014;44(Suppl 4):S578–88 doi:10.1007/s00247-014-3171-1 pmid:25501730
    CrossRefPubMed
  61. 61.↵
    1. Lee KS,
    2. Bae WK,
    3. Bae HG, et al
    . The computed tomographic attenuation and the age of subdural hematomas. J Korean Med Sci 1997;12:353–59 doi:10.3346/jkms.1997.12.4.353 pmid:9288636
    CrossRefPubMed
  62. 62.↵
    1. Duhem R,
    2. Vinchon M,
    3. Tonnelle V, et al
    . Main temporal aspects of the MRI signal of subdural hematomas and practical contribution to dating head injury [in French]. Neurochirurgie 2006;52:93–104 doi:10.1016/S0028-3770(06)71203-6 pmid:16840968
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  63. 63.↵
    1. Jenny C
    1. Tung GA
    . Imaging of abusive head trauma. In: Jenny C, ed. Child Abuse and Neglect. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2011;373–91
  64. 64.↵
    1. Cramer JA,
    2. Rassner UA,
    3. Hedlund GL
    . Limitations of T2*-gradient recalled-echo and susceptibility-weighted imaging in characterizing chronic subdural hemorrhage in infant survivors of abusive head trauma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2016;37:1752–56 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A4769 pmid:27032973
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  65. 65.↵
    1. Bradley WG Jr.
    . MR appearance of hemorrhage in the brain. Radiology 1993;189:15–26 doi:10.1148/radiology.189.1.8372185 pmid:8372185
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  66. 66.↵
    1. Bergström M,
    2. Ericson K,
    3. Levander B, et al
    . Computed tomography of cranial subdural and epidural hematomas: variation of attenuation related to time and clinical events such as rebleeding. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1977;1:449–55 doi:10.1097/00004728-197710000-00011 pmid:615224
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  67. 67.↵
    1. Sieswerda-Hoogendoorn T,
    2. Postema FA,
    3. Verbaan D, et al
    . Age determination of subdural hematomas with CT and MRI: a systematic review. Eur J Radiol 2014;83:1257–68 doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.03.015 pmid:24816086
    CrossRefPubMed
  68. 68.↵
    1. Postema FA,
    2. Sieswerda-Hoogendoorn T,
    3. Majoie CB, et al
    . Age determination of subdural hematomas: survey among radiologists. Emerg Radiol 2014;21:349–58 doi:10.1007/s10140-014-1196-2 pmid:24553773
    CrossRefPubMed
  69. 69.↵
    1. Dias MS,
    2. Backstrom J,
    3. Falk M, et al
    . Serial radiography in the infant shaken impact syndrome. Pediatr Neuosurg 1998;29:77–85 doi:10.1159/000028694 pmid:9792961
    CrossRefPubMed
  70. 70.↵
    1. Bradford R,
    2. Choudhary AK,
    3. Dias MS
    . Serial neuroimaging in infants with abusive head trauma: timing abusive injuries. J Neurosurg Pediatrics 2013;12:110–19 doi:10.3171/2013.4.PEDS12596 pmid:23799250
    CrossRefPubMed
  71. 71.↵
    1. Hahnemann ML,
    2. Kinner S,
    3. Schweiger B, et al
    . Imaging of bridging vein thrombosis in infants with abusive head trauma: the “tadpole sign.” Eur Radiol 2015;25:299–305 doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3443-z pmid:25274619
    CrossRefPubMed
  72. 72.↵
    1. Datta S,
    2. Stoodley N,
    3. Jayawant S, et al
    . Neuroradiological aspects of subdural haemorrhages. Arch Dis Child 2005;90:947–51 doi:10.1136/adc.2002.021154 pmid:16113131
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  73. 73.↵
    1. Adamsbaum C,
    2. Grabar S,
    3. Mejean N, et al
    . Abusive head trauma: judicial admissions highlight violent and repetitive shaking. Pediatrics 2010;126:546–55 doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3647 pmid:20696720
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  74. 74.↵
    1. Walter T,
    2. Meissner C,
    3. Oehmichen M
    . Pathomorphological staging of subdural hemorrhages: statistical analysis of posttraumatic histomorphological alterations. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2009;11(Suppl 1):S56–62 doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.01.112 pmid:19299189
    CrossRefPubMed
  75. 75.↵
    1. Choudhary AK,
    2. Servaes S,
    3. Slovis TL, et al
    . Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. Pediatr Radiol 2018;48:1048–65 doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4149-1 pmid:29796797
    CrossRefPubMed
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 40 (3)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 40, Issue 3
1 Mar 2019
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Understanding Subdural Collections in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
D. Wittschieber, B. Karger, H. Pfeiffer, M.L. Hahnemann
Understanding Subdural Collections in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2019, 40 (3) 388-395; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5855

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
Understanding Subdural Collections in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma
D. Wittschieber, B. Karger, H. Pfeiffer, M.L. Hahnemann
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2019, 40 (3) 388-395; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5855
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • Subdural Collections
    • Pathophysiology
    • Age Diagnostics
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Crossref
  • Google Scholar

This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

More in this TOC Section

  • Pediatric Glioma:Imaging Clusters,Molecular Traits
  • Clinical SVR of Fetal Brain MRI
  • Comparing MRI Perfusion in Pediatric Brain Tumors
Show more PEDIATRIC NEUROIMAGING

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner
  • Book Reviews

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire