Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Value Changes and Clinical Correlation in 90 Cases of Cytomegalovirus-Infected Fetuses with Unremarkable Fetal MRI Results

References

1. 1.↵
   2. Elliott SP

   . Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: an overview. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2011;11:432–36 pmid:21827436

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   2. Naing ZW,
   3. Scott GM,
   4. Shand A, et al

   . Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy: a review of prevalence, clinical features, diagnosis and prevention. Aust N Z J Obs Gynaecol 2016;56:9–18 doi:10.1111/ajo.12408 pmid:26391432

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   2. Ornoy A,
   3. Diav-Citrin O

   . Fetal effects of primary and secondary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol 2006;21:399–409 doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.02.002 pmid:16580941

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   2. Dreher AM,
   3. Arora N,
   4. Fowler KB, et al

   . Spectrum of disease and outcome in children with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr 2014;164:855–59 doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.12.007 pmid:24433826

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   2. Zhang XW,
   3. Li F,
   4. Yu XW, et al

   . Physical and intellectual development in children with asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a longitudinal cohort study in Qinba mountain area, China. J Clin Virol 2007;40:180–85 doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2007.08.018 pmid:17919973

   CrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   2. Goderis J,
   3. De Leenheer E,
   4. Smets K, et al

   . Hearing loss and congenital CMV infection: a systematic review. Pediatrics 2014;134:972–82 doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1173 pmid:25349318

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
7. 7.↵
   2. Fink KR,
   3. Thapa MM,
   4. Ishak GE, et al

   . Neuroimaging of pediatric central nervous system cytomegalovirus infection. Radiographics 2010;30:1779–96 doi:10.1148/rg.307105043 pmid:21057120

   CrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   2. Fowler KB,
   3. Boppana SB

   . Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and hearing deficit. J Clin Virol 2006;35:226–31 doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2005.09.016 pmid:16386462

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   2. Temple RO,
   3. Pass RF,
   4. Boll TJ

   . Neuropsychological functioning in patients with asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2000;21:417–22 pmid:11132792

   PubMed
10. 10.↵
    2. Benoist G,
    3. Salomon LJ,
    4. Mohlo M, et al

    . Cytomegalovirus-related fetal brain lesions: comparison between targeted ultrasound examination and magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obs Gynecol 2008;32:900–05 doi:10.1002/uog.6129 pmid:18991327

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    2. Picone O,
    3. Simon I,
    4. Benachi A, et al

    . Comparison between ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of fetal cytomegalovirus infection. Prenat Diagn 2008;28:753–58 doi:10.1002/pd.2037 pmid:18551722

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    2. Lipitz S,
    3. Hoffmann C,
    4. Feldman B, et al

    . Value of prenatal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of congenital primary cytomegalovirus infection. Ultrasound Obs Gynecol 2010;36:709–17 doi:10.1002/uog.765 pmid:20503234

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    2. Capretti MG,
    3. Lanari M,
    4. Tani G, et al

    . Role of cerebral ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Brain Dev 2014;36:203–11 doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2013.04.001 pmid:23647916

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    2. Yaniv G,
    3. Hoffmann C,
    4. Weisz B, et al

    . Region-specific reductions in brain apparent diffusion coefficient in cytomegalovirus-infected fetuses. Ultrasound Obs Gynecol 2016;47:600–67 doi:10.1002/uog.14737 pmid:25412951

    CrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    2. Schneider JF,
    3. Confort-Gouny S,
    4. Le Fur Y, et al

    . Diffusion-weighted imaging in normal fetal brain maturation. Eur Radiol 2007;17:2422–29 doi:10.1007/s00330-007-0634-x pmid:17404738

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    2. Bydder GM,
    3. Rutherford MA

    . Diffusion-weighted imaging of the brain in neonates and infants. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2001;9:83–98, viii pmid:11278184

    PubMed
17. 17.↵
    2. Abdelhalim AN,
    3. Alberico RA

    . Pediatric neuroimaging. Neurol Clin 2009;27:285–301, x doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2008.09.005 pmid:19055984

    CrossRefPubMed
18. 18.↵
    2. Huppi PS,
    3. Inder TE

    . Magnetic resonance techniques in the evaluation of the perinatal brain: recent advances and future directions. Semin Neonatol 2001;6:195–210 doi:10.1053/siny.2001.0039 pmid:11483024

    CrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    2. Schneider MM,
    3. Berman JI,
    4. Baumer FM, et al

    . Normative apparent diffusion coefficient values in the developing fetal brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:1799–803 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1661 pmid:19556350

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
20. 20.↵
    2. Gropman A

    . Imaging of neurogenetic and neurometabolic disorders of childhood. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2004;4:139–46 pmid:14984686

    CrossRefPubMed
21. 21.↵
    2. Counsell SJ,
    3. Allsop JM,
    4. Harrison MC, et al

    . Diffusion-weighted imaging of the brain in preterm infants with focal and diffuse white matter abnormality. Pediatrics 2003;112(1 pt 1):1–7 pmid:12837859

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
22. 22.↵
    2. Miller SP,
    3. Vigneron DB,
    4. Henry RG, et al

    . Serial quantitative diffusion tensor MRI of the premature brain: development in newborns with and without injury. J Magn Reson Imaging 2002;16:621–32 doi:10.1002/jmri.10205 pmid:12451575

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. 23.↵
    2. Sparrow SS,
    3. Cicchetti DV

    . Diagnostic uses of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. J Pediatr Psychol 1985;10:215–25 doi:10.1093/jpepsy/10.2.215 pmid:4020603

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
24. 24.↵
    2. Scattone D,
    3. Raggio DJ,
    4. May W

    . Comparison of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition, and the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition. Psychol Rep 2011;109:626–34 doi:10.2466/03.10.PR0.109.5.626-634 pmid:22238860

    CrossRefPubMed
25. 25.↵
    2. Yaniv G,
    3. Katorza E,
    4. Bercovitz R, et al

    . Region-specific changes in brain diffusivity in fetal isolated mild ventriculomegaly. Eur Radiol 2016;26:840–48 doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3893-y pmid:26135001

    CrossRefPubMed
26. 26.↵
    2. Kenneson A,
    3. Cannon MJ

    . Review and meta-analysis of the epidemiology of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Rev Med Virol 2007;17:253–76 doi:10.1002/rmv.535 pmid:17579921

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. 27.↵
    2. Townsend CL,
    3. Forsgren M,
    4. Ahlfors K, et al

    . Long-term outcomes of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in Sweden and the United Kingdom. Clin Infect Dis 2013;56:1232–39 doi:10.1093/cid/cit018 pmid:23334811

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
28. 28.↵
    2. Hoffmann C,
    3. Weisz B,
    4. Lipitz S, et al

    . Regional apparent diffusion coefficient values in 3rd trimester fetal brain. Neuroradiology 2014;56:561–67 doi:10.1007/s00234-014-1359-6 pmid:24748534

    CrossRefPubMed
29. 29.↵
    2. van der Voorn JP,
    3. Pouwels PJ,
    4. Vermeulen RJ, et al

    . Quantitative MR imaging and spectroscopy in congenital cytomegalovirus infection and periventricular leukomalacia suggests a comparable neuropathological substrate of the cerebral white matter lesions. Neuropediatrics 2009;40:168–73 doi:10.1055/s-0029-1243228 pmid:20135574

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
30. 30.↵
    2. Hüppi PS,
    3. Dubois J

    . Diffusion tensor imaging of brain development. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2006;11:489–97 pmid:16962837

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
31. 31.↵
    2. Lodygensky GA,
    3. West T,
    4. Moravec MD, et al

    . Diffusion characteristics associated with neuronal injury and glial activation following hypoxia-ischemia in the immature brain. Magn Reson Med 2011;66:839–45 doi:10.1002/mrm.22869 pmid:21394776

    CrossRefPubMed
32. 32.↵
    2. Ray-Subramanian CE,
    3. Huai N,
    4. Ellis Weismer S

    . Brief report: adaptive behavior and cognitive skills for toddlers on the autism spectrum. J Autism Dev Disord 2011;41:679–84 doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1083-y pmid:20697794

    CrossRefPubMed
33. 33.↵
    2. Farkas N,
    3. Hoffmann C,
    4. Ben-Sira L, et al

    . Does normal fetal brain ultrasound predict normal neurodevelopmental outcome in congenital cytomegalovirus infection? Prenat Diagn 2011;31:360–66 doi:10.1002/pd.2694 pmid:21413035

    CrossRefPubMed