The Diagnostic Value of CT Myelography, MR Myelography, and Both in Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Pondaag W,
   2. Malessy MJ,
   3. van Dijk JG,
   4. et al

   . Natural history of obstetric brachial plexus palsy: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol 2004;46:138–44

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 2.↵
   1. Hale HB,
   2. Bae DS,
   3. Waters PM

   . Current concepts in the management of brachial plexus birth palsy. J Hand Surg 2010;35A:322–31

   FREE Full Text
3. 3.↵
   1. Stevens JH

   . Brachial plexus paralysis: By JH. Stevens, M.D., 1934. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1988;237:4–8

   PubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Benjamin K

   . Part 1. Injuries to the brachial plexus: mechanisms of injury and identification of risk factors. Adv Neonatal Care 2005;5:181–89

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Lamb DW

   1. Narakas AO

   . Obstetrical brachial plexus injuries. In: Lamb DW , ed. The Paralyzed Hand. Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone; 1987:116–35
6. 6.↵
   1. Buchanan EP,
   2. Richardson R,
   3. Tse R

   . Isolated lower brachial plexus (Klumpke) palsy with compound arm presentation: case report. J Hand Surg Am 2013;38:1567–70

   CrossRef
7. 7.↵
   1. al-Qattan MM,
   2. Clarke HM,
   3. Curtis CG

   . Klumpke's birth palsy: does it really exist? J Hand Surg Br 1995;20:19–23

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Hentz VR

   . Congenital brachial plexus exploration. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 2004;8:58–69

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Borschel GH,
   2. Clarke HM

   . Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;124(suppl):144e–55e

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Waters PM

    . Comparison of the natural history, the outcome of microsurgical repair, and the outcome of operative reconstruction in brachial plexus birth palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999;81:649–59

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. 11.↵
    1. Malessy MJ,
    2. Pondaag W

    . Obstetric brachial plexus injuries. Neurosurg Clin of N Am 2009;20:1–14

    CrossRef
12. 12.↵
    1. Steens SC,
    2. Pondaag W,
    3. Malessy MJ,
    4. et al

    . Obstetric brachial plexus lesions: CT myelography. Radiology 2011;259:508–15

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Carvalho GA,
    2. Nikkhah G,
    3. Matthies C,
    4. et al

    . Diagnosis of root avulsions in traumatic brachial plexus injuries: value of computerized tomography myelography and magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg 1997;86:69–76

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    1. Chow BC,
    2. Blaser S,
    3. Clarke HM

    . Predictive value of computed tomographic myelography in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;106:971–77

    CrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    1. Vanderhave KL,
    2. Bovid K,
    3. Alpert H,
    4. et al

    . Utility of electrodiagnostic testing and computed tomography myelography in the preoperative evaluation of neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2012;9:283–89

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. Terzis JK,
    2. Novikov ML

    . Radiological and electrophysiological detection of nerve roots avulsion in patients with birth-related brachial plexus paralysis. Semin Plast Surg 2005;19:24

    CrossRef
17. 17.↵
    1. Van Ouwerkerk W

    . Preoperative investigations in obstetric brachial plexus palsy. Semin Plast Surg 2005;19:17

    CrossRef
18. 18.↵
    1. Bertelli JA,
    2. Ghizoni MF

    . Use of clinical signs and computed tomography myelography findings in detecting and excluding nerve root avulsion in complete brachial plexus palsy. J Neurosurg 2006;105:835–42

    CrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    1. Yamazaki H,
    2. Doi K,
    3. Hattori Y,
    4. et al

    . Computerized tomography myelography with coronal and oblique coronal view for diagnosis of nerve root avulsion in brachial plexus injury. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 2007;2:16

    CrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. Klein KM,
    2. Shiratori K,
    3. Knake S,
    4. et al

    . Status epilepticus and seizures induced by iopamidol myelography. Seizure 2004;13:196–99

    CrossRefPubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Gelfand MS,
    2. Abolnik IZ

    . Streptococcal meningitis complicating diagnostic myelography: three cases and review. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:582–87

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
22. 22.↵
    1. Chitnis AS,
    2. Guh AY,
    3. Benowitz I,
    4. et al

    . Outbreak of bacterial meningitis among patients undergoing myelography at an outpatient radiology clinic. J Am Coll Radiol 2012;9:185–90

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Pearce MS,
    2. Salotti JA,
    3. Little MP,
    4. et al

    . Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2012;380:499–505

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. 24.↵
    1. Mathews JD,
    2. Forsythe AV,
    3. Brady Z,
    4. et al

    . Cancer risk in 680,000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians. BMJ 2013;346:f2360

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
25. 25.↵
    1. van Ouwerkerk WJ,
    2. Strijers RL,
    3. Barkhof F,
    4. et al

    . Detection of root avulsion in the dominant C7 obstetric brachial plexus lesion: experience with three-dimensional constructive interference in steady-state magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiology. Neurosurgery 2005;57:930–40

    CrossRefPubMed
26. 26.↵
    1. Yoshikawa T,
    2. Hayashi N,
    3. Yamamoto S,
    4. et al

    . Brachial plexus injury: clinical manifestations, conventional imaging findings, and the latest imaging techniques. Radiographics 2006;26(suppl 1):S133–43

    CrossRefPubMed
27. 27.↵
    1. Oberle J,
    2. Antoniadis G,
    3. Rath SA,
    4. et al

    . Radiological investigations and intra-operative evoked potentials for the diagnosis of nerve root avulsion: evaluation of both modalities by intradural root inspection. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998;140:527–31

    CrossRefPubMed
28. 28.↵
    1. O'Shea K,
    2. Feinberg JH,
    3. Wolfe SW

    . Imaging and electrodiagnostic work-up of acute adult brachial plexus injuries. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2011;36:747–59

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
29. 29.↵
    1. Terzis JK,
    2. Kostas I

    . Outcomes with suprascapular nerve reconstruction in obstetrical brachial plexus patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;121:1267–78

    CrossRefPubMed
30. 30.↵
    1. Vargas MI,
    2. Viallon M,
    3. Nguyen D

    . New approaches in imaging of the brachial plexus. Eur J Radiol 2010;74:403–10

    CrossRefPubMed
31. 31.↵
    1. Amrami KK,
    2. Port JD

    . Imaging the brachial plexus. Hand Clin 2005;21:25–37

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
32. 32.↵
    1. Tsai PY,
    2. Chuang TY,
    3. Cheng H,
    4. et al

    . Concordance and discrepancy between electrodiagnosis and magnetic resonance imaging in cervical root avulsion injuries. J Neurotrauma 2006;23:1274–81

    CrossRefPubMed
33. 33.↵
    1. Ochi M,
    2. Ikuta Y,
    3. Watanabe M,
    4. et al

    . The diagnostic value of MRI in traumatic brachial plexus injury. J Hand Surg Br 1994;19:55–59

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
34. 34.↵
    1. Hems TE,
    2. Birch R,
    3. Carlstedt T

    . The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the management of traction injuries to the adult brachial plexus. J Hand Surg Br 1999;24:550–55

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
35. 35.↵
    1. Abul-Kasim K,
    2. Backman C,
    3. Björkman A,
    4. et al

    . Advanced radiological work-up as an adjunct to decision in early reconstructive surgery in brachial plexus injuries. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 2010;5:14

    CrossRefPubMed
36. 36.↵
    1. Gasparotti R,
    2. Ferraresi S,
    3. Pinelli L,
    4. et al

    . et al. Three-dimensional MR myelography of traumatic injuries of the brachial plexus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:1733–42

    Abstract
37. 37.↵
    1. Doi K,
    2. Otsuka K,
    3. Okamoto Y,
    4. et al

    . Cervical nerve root avulsion in brachial plexus injuries: magnetic resonance imaging classification and comparison with myelography and computerized tomography myelography. J Neurosurg 2002;96:277–84

    PubMedWeb of Science
38. 38.↵
    1. Nakamura T,
    2. Yabe Y,
    3. Horiuchi Y,
    4. et al

    . Magnetic resonance myelography in brachial plexus injury. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1997;79:764–69

    CrossRefPubMed
39. 39.↵
    1. Smith AB,
    2. Gupta N,
    3. Strober J,
    4. et al

    . Magnetic resonance neurography in children with birth-related brachial plexus injury. Pediatr Radiol 2007;38:159–63

    PubMed
40. 40.↵
    1. Francel PC,
    2. Koby M,
    3. Park TS,
    4. et al

    . et al. Fast spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging for radiological assessment of neonatal brachial plexus injury. J Neurosurg 1995;83:461–66

    CrossRefPubMed
41. 41.↵
    1. Yilmaz K,
    2. Calişkan M,
    3. Oge E,
    4. et al

    . Clinical assessment, MRI, and EMG in congenital brachial plexus palsy. Pediatr Neurol 1999;21:705–10

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
42. 42.↵
    1. Miller SF,
    2. Glasier CM,
    3. Griebel ML,
    4. et al

    . Brachial plexopathy in infants after traumatic delivery: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 1993;189:481–84

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
43. 43.↵
    1. Medina LS,
    2. Yaylali I,
    3. Zurakowski D,
    4. et al

    . Diagnostic performance of MRI and MR myelography in infants with a brachial plexus birth injury. Pediatr Radiol 2006;36:1295–99

    CrossRefPubMed
44. 44.↵
    1. Gosk J,
    2. Hendrich B,
    3. Wiącek R,
    4. et al

    . Assessment of the usefulness of X-ray myelography and magnetic resonance myelography, performed with an open low-field device, in diagnosing perinatal preganglionic injuries of the brachial plexus. Arch Med Sci 2012;8:678–83

    PubMed
45. 45.↵
    1. Malessy MJ,
    2. Pondaag W,
    3. van Dijk JG

    . Electromyography, nerve action potential, and compound motor action potentials in obstetric brachial plexus lesions: validation in the absence of a “gold standard.” Neurosurgery 2009;65(4 suppl):A153–59

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
46. 46.↵
    1. Penkert G,
    2. Carvalho GA,
    3. Nikkhah G,
    4. et al

    . Diagnosis and surgery of brachial plexus injuries. J Reconstr Microsurg 1999;15:3–8

    CrossRefPubMed
47. 47.↵
    1. Bowen BC,
    2. Seidenwurm DJ

    , for the Expert Panel on Neurologic Imaging. Plexopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:400–02

    FREE Full Text
48. 48.↵
    1. Belzberg AJ,
    2. Dorsi MJ,
    3. Storm PB,
    4. et al

    . Surgical repair of brachial plexus injury: a multinational survey of experienced peripheral nerve surgeons. J Neurosurg 2004;101:365–76

    CrossRefPubMed