3T MRI Quantification of Hippocampal Volume and Signal in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Improves Detection of Hippocampal Sclerosis

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   1. Engel J

   . Introduction to temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 1996;26:141–50

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 2.↵
   1. Van Paesschen W,
   2. Connelly A,
   3. King MD,
   4. et al

   . The spectrum of hippocampal sclerosis: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Ann Neurol 1997;41:41–51

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. 3.↵
   1. Cendes F,
   2. Leproux F,
   3. Melanson D,
   4. et al

   . MRI of amygdala and hippocampus in temporal lobe epilepsy. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1993;17:206–10

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Van Paesschen W,
   2. Sisodiya S,
   3. Connelly A,
   4. et al

   . Quantitative hippocampal MRI and intractable temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 1995;45:2233–40

   CrossRef
5. 5.↵
   1. Sloviter RS

   . The neurobiology of temporal lobe epilepsy: too much information, not enough knowledge. C R Biol 2005;328:143–53

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Jackson GD,
   2. Berkovic SF,
   3. Tress BM,
   4. et al

   . Hippocampal sclerosis can be reliably detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Neurology 1990;40:1869–75

   CrossRef
7. 7.↵
   1. Berkovic SF,
   2. Andermann F,
   3. Olivier A,
   4. et al

   . Hippocampal sclerosis in temporal lobe epilepsy demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 1991;29:175–82

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   1. Cendes F,
   2. Andermann F,
   3. Gloor P,
   4. et al

   . MRI volumetric measurements of amygdala and hippocampus in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 1993;43:719–25

   CrossRef
9. 9.↵
   1. Jackson GD,
   2. Connelly A,
   3. Duncan JS,
   4. et al

   . Detection of hippocampal pathology in intractable partial epilepsy. Increased sensitivity with quantitative magnetic resonance T2 relaxometry. Neurology 1993;43:1793–1793-99

   CrossRef
10. 10.↵
    1. Bernasconi A,
    2. Bernasconi N,
    3. Caramanos Z,
    4. et al

    . T2 relaxometry can lateralize mesial temporal lobe epilepsy in patients with normal MRI. Neuroimage 2000;12:739–46

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Duncan JS

    . Neuroimaging methods to evaluate the etiology and consequences of epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2002;50:131–40

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    1. Hammers A,
    2. Heckemann R,
    3. Koepp MJ,
    4. et al

    . Automatic detection and quantification of hippocampal atrophy on MRI in temporal lobe epilepsy: a proof-of-principle study. Neuroimage 2007;36:38–47

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    1. Farid N,
    2. Girard HM,
    3. Kemmotsu N,
    4. et al

    . Temporal lobe epilepsy: quantitative MR volumetry in detection of hippocampal atrophy. Radiology 2012;264:542–50

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    1. Knake S,
    2. Triantafyllou C,
    3. Wald LL,
    4. et al

    . 3T phased array MRI improves the presurgical evaluation in focal epilepsies: a prospective study. Neurology 2005;65:1026–31

    CrossRef
15. 15.↵
    1. Briellmann RS,
    2. Syngeniotis A,
    3. Jackson GD

    . Comparison of hippocampal volumetry at 1.5 T and at 3 T. Epilepsia 2001;42:1021–24

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. Scorzin JE,
    2. Kaaden S,
    3. Quesada CM,
    4. et al

    . Volume determination of amygdala and hippocampus at 1.5 and 3.0 T MRI in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2008;82:29–37

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Howe KL,
    2. Dimitri D,
    3. Heyn C,
    4. et al

    . Histologically confirmed hippocampal structural features revealed by 3T MR imaging: potential to increase diagnostic specificity of mesial temporal sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010;31:1682–89

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
18. 18.↵
    Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes: Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia 1989;30:389–99

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.↵
    1. McLachlan RS,
    2. Nicholson RL,
    3. Black S,
    4. et al

    . Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, a new approach to the investigation of refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 1985;26:555–62

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. 20.↵
    1. Von Oertzen J,
    2. Urbach H,
    3. Jungbluth S,
    4. et al

    . Standard magnetic resonance imaging is inadequate for patients with refractory focal epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;73:643–47

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
21. 21.↵
    1. Berkovic SF,
    2. McIntosh AM,
    3. Kalnins RM,
    4. et al

    . Preoperative MRI predicts outcome of temporal lobectomy: an actuarial analysis. Neurology 1995;45:1358–63

    CrossRef
22. 22.↵
    1. Jackson GD,
    2. Kuzniecky RL,
    3. Cascino GD

    . Hippocampal sclerosis without detectable hippocampal atrophy. Neurology 1994;44:42–46

    CrossRef
23. 23.↵
    1. Cohen-Gadol AA,
    2. Bradley CC,
    3. Williamson A,
    4. et al

    . Normal magnetic resonance imaging and medial temporal lobe epilepsy: the clinical syndrome of paradoxical temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosurg 2005;102:902–09

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. 24.↵
    1. Bell ML,
    2. Rao S,
    3. So EL,
    4. et al

    . Epilepsy surgery outcomes in temporal lobe epilepsy with a normal MRI. Epilepsia 2009;50:2053–60

    CrossRefPubMed
25. 25.↵
    1. Schwartz TH,
    2. Jeha L,
    3. Tanner A,
    4. et al

    . Late seizures in patients initially seizure free after epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 2006;47:567–73

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. 26.↵
    1. Sylaja PN,
    2. Radhakrishnan K,
    3. Kesavadas C,
    4. et al

    . Seizure outcome after anterior temporal lobectomy and its predictors in patients with apparent temporal lobe epilepsy and normal MRI. Epilepsia 2004;45:803–08

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. 27.↵
    1. Brewer JB

    . Fully-automated volumetric MRI with normative ranges: translation to clinical practice. Behav Neurol 2009;21:21–28

    PubMed
28. 28.↵
    1. Pardoe HR,
    2. Pell GS,
    3. Abbott DF,
    4. et al

    . Hippocampal volume assessment in temporal lobe epilepsy: how good is automated segmentation? Epilepsia 2009;50:2586–92

    CrossRefPubMed
29. 29.↵
    1. Cascino GD,
    2. Jack CR,
    3. Parisi JE,
    4. et al

    . Magnetic resonance imaging–based volume studies in temporal lobe epilepsy: pathological correlations. Ann Neurol 1991;30:31–36

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
30. 30.↵
    1. Blümcke I,
    2. Pauli E,
    3. Clusmann H,
    4. et al

    . A new clinico-pathological classification system for mesial temporal sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol 2007;113:235–44

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
31. 31.↵
    1. Hanamiya M,
    2. Korogi Y,
    3. Kakeda S,
    4. et al

    . Partial loss of hippocampal striation in medial temporal lobe epilepsy: pilot evaluation with high-spatial-resolution T2-weighted MR imaging at 3.0 T1. Radiology 2009;251:873–81

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science