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Improved Turnaround Times | Median time to first decision: 12 days

Research ArticleHead and Neck Imaging

CT and MR Imaging Findings of Sinonasal Schwannoma: A Review of 12 Cases

Y.S. Kim, H.-J. Kim, C.-H. Kim and J. Kim
American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2013, 34 (3) 628-633; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3257
Y.S. Kim
aFrom the Departments of Otorhinolaryngology (Y.S.K., C.-H.K.)
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H.-J. Kim
cDepartment of Radiology (H.-J.K.), Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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C.-H. Kim
aFrom the Departments of Otorhinolaryngology (Y.S.K., C.-H.K.)
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J. Kim
bRadiology (J.K.), Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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    Fig. 1.

    Case 10. Schwannoma of the nasal cavity in a 79-year-old man. A, Precontrast axial CT scan with a bone algorithm shows a polypoid mass in the left anterior nasal cavity, originating from the nasal septum. B, Contrast-enhanced axial CT scan with a soft-tissue algorithm shows mild and patchy enhancement of the mass. C, Fat-suppressed axial T2-weighted MR image shows that the mass is isointense to the brain stem. D, Contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed sagittal T1-weighted MR image shows marked contrast enhancement within the mass.

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    Fig. 2.

    Case 5. Schwannoma of the nasal cavity in a 22-year-old man. A, Contrast-enhanced coronal CT image shows a tubular expansile soft-tissue mass in the left nasal cavity, demonstrating mild enhancement. B, Axial T1-weighted MR image shows the tumor extending in the anteroposterior dimension and remodeling the lateral nasal wall. C, Fat-suppressed axial T2-weighted MR image shows that the tumor is hyperintense to the brain stem. D, Contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed axial T1-weighted MR images show marked homogeneous enhancement within the tumor.

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    Fig. 3.

    Case 7. Schwannoma of the nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus in a 42-year-old woman. A, Precontrast axial CT scan shows a large lobulated expansile mass isoattenuating to the brain stem and centered in the right posterior ethmoid sinus. B, Postcontrast axial CT scan shows marked enhancement of the mass, greater than that of the muscles in the masticator space. The mass extends to the ipsilateral orbit and maxillary and sphenoid sinuses with scalloping and remodeling of the bony walls of the nasal septum, maxilla, and sphenoid bone. C, Coronal T2-weighted MR image shows heterogeneous signal intensity of the mass and signal voids within the lesion, suggestive of prominent vascularity. D, Contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed coronal T1-weighted MR image shows marked and heterogeneous enhancement of the mass.

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    Fig. 4.

    Case 3. Schwannoma of the maxillary sinus in a 24-year-old woman. A and B, Precontrast axial and coronal CT scan with a bone algorithm shows a lobulated expansile mass arising from the left infraorbital canal, which replaces the left maxillary sinus. Note cortical thinning and remodeling of the orbital floor and the medial and posterior maxillary sinus walls by the mass. C, Fat-suppressed axial T2-weighted MR image shows multiple fluid-fluid levels within the lesion, which are suggestive of intratumoral hemorrhage. D, Contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed coronal T1-weighted MR image shows cystic change at the lower part of the mass and marked enhancement in the upper solid part of the mass.

Tables

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  • Clinical and imaging findings in 12 patients with sinonasal schwannoma

    Patient/Age(yr)/SexChief SymptomCT/MR ImageLocationSize (mm)Shape/Bone ErosionCTMR ImagingCystic or Hemorrhagic Degeneration
    AttenuationaEnhancementbT1-Weighted ImageaT2-Weighted ImageaEnhancementb
    1/46/FNasal obstruction for 2 moYes/yesLt. NC + ES52Tubular, expansile/yesIsodenseMild, patchyIsointenseIsointenseMarkedYes
    2/27/MAnterior cheek pain for 3 moYes/yesLt. MS29Round, expansile/yesIsodenseIsointenseIsointenseMarkedNo
    3/24/FExophthalmos for 1 moYes/yesLt. MS45Lobulated, expansile/yesIsodenseMild, patchyIsointenseIsointenseMarkedYes
    4/14/MRhinorrhea for 2 moYes/noSeptum14Round, nonexpansile/noIsodenseMild, patchyNo
    5/22/MNasal obstruction for 6 moYes/yesLt. NC55Tubular, expansile/yesIsodenseMild, patchyHypointenseHyperintenseMarkedNo
    6/51/MNasal obstruction for 9 moYes/noLt. NC50Tubular, nonexpansile/noIsodenseMild, patchyNo
    7/42/FNasal obstruction for 6 moYes/yesRt. NC + ES45Lobulated, expansile/yesIsodenseMarkedHypointenseIsointenseMarkedNo
    8/33/MNasal obstruction for 4 moYes/yesRt. NC + ES30Tubular, nonexpansile/noIsodenseMildIsointenseIsointenseMarkedNo
    9/33/FNasal obstruction for 3 moYes/yesRt. NC + ES35Tubular, expansile/yesIsodenseMildIsointenseIsointenseMarkedNo
    10/79/MRhinorrhea for 2 yrYes/yesLt. septum15Round, nonexpansile/noIsodenseMild, patchyIsointenseIsointenseMarkedNo
    11/45/MEpistaxis for 2 moYes/noRt. septum5Round, nonexpansile/noIsodenseNo
    12/30/FHeadache for 1 moYes/yesLt. NC + ES45Lobulated, expansile/yesIsodenseIsointenseIsointenseMarkedNo
    • Note:—ES indicates ethmoid sinus; NC, nasal cavity; MS, maxillary sinus; Rt., right; Lt., left.

    • ↵a Compared with the attenuation and signal intensity of the brain stem.

    • ↵b Compared with the enhancement of the masseter muscle.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 34 (3)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 34, Issue 3
1 Mar 2013
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Cite this article
Y.S. Kim, H.-J. Kim, C.-H. Kim, J. Kim
CT and MR Imaging Findings of Sinonasal Schwannoma: A Review of 12 Cases
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2013, 34 (3) 628-633; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3257

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CT and MR Imaging Findings of Sinonasal Schwannoma: A Review of 12 Cases
Y.S. Kim, H.-J. Kim, C.-H. Kim, J. Kim
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2013, 34 (3) 628-633; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3257
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