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Research ArticleBrain

Effects of Age and Gender on White Matter Integrity

S. Inano, H. Takao, N. Hayashi, O. Abe and K. Ohtomo
American Journal of Neuroradiology December 2011, 32 (11) 2103-2109; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2785
S. Inano
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (S.I., H.T., K.O.)
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H. Takao
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (S.I., H.T., K.O.)
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N. Hayashi
bComputational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine (N.H.), Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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O. Abe
cDepartment of Radiology (O.A.), Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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K. Ohtomo
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (S.I., H.T., K.O.)
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  • Fig 1.
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    Fig 1.

    Effects of age on global FA, AD, and RD. A, Scatterplot of skeleton average FA versus age; B, scatterplot of skeleton average AD versus age; C, scatterplot of skeleton average RD versus age. A significant negative correlation was seen between age and global FA. A significant positive correlation was seen between age and global AD and between age and global RD; however, the correlation between age and global AD was weak. Simple linear regression curves (solid lines) and quadratic regression curves (dotted lines) are shown. The quadratic term was significant in AD and RD but not in FA.

  • Fig 2.
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    Fig 2.

    Effects of age on regional FA, AD, and RD. White matter tracts in red-yellow show a significant age-related increase in FA, AD, and RD. White matter tracts in blue-green show a significant age-related decrease in FA, AD, and RD.

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    Fig 3.

    Scatterplots of mean FA (A), AD (B), and RD (C) versus age for voxels that showed a positive correlation between age and FA.

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    Fig 4.

    Scatterplots of mean FA (A), AD (B), and RD (C) versus age for voxels that showed a negative correlation between FA and age.

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    Fig 5.

    Effects of sex on regional FA, AD, and RD. White matter tracts in red-yellow show a significantly higher FA, AD, and RD in men compared with women. White matter tracts in blue-green show a significantly higher FA, AD, and RD in women compared with men.

Tables

  • Figures
  • Summary of TBSS analysis of aging effects on white matter integrity

    Region
    FA
        Age-related decreaseBody of corpus callosum
    Fornix
    Anterior limb of internal capsule
    External capsule
    Anterior cingulum
    Inferior longitudinal fasciculus
    Cerebellum
        Age-related increaseSplenium of corpus callosum
    Corona radiata
    Posterior limb of internal capsule
    Superior longitudinal fasciculus
    AD
        Age-related increaseBody of corpus callosum
    Fornix
    Posterior limb of internal capsule
    Corona radiata
    Superior longitudinal fasciculus
    RD
        Age-related decreaseSplenium of corpus callosum
        Age-related increaseBody of corpus callosum
    Fornix
    Inferior longitudinal fasciculus
    Anterior limb of internal capsule
    External capsule
    Cerebellum
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 32 (11)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 32, Issue 11
1 Dec 2011
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Cite this article
S. Inano, H. Takao, N. Hayashi, O. Abe, K. Ohtomo
Effects of Age and Gender on White Matter Integrity
American Journal of Neuroradiology Dec 2011, 32 (11) 2103-2109; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2785

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Effects of Age and Gender on White Matter Integrity
S. Inano, H. Takao, N. Hayashi, O. Abe, K. Ohtomo
American Journal of Neuroradiology Dec 2011, 32 (11) 2103-2109; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2785
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