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Research ArticleSpine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided Interventions

The Effects of Cement Volume on Clinical Outcomes of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty

T.J. Kaufmann, A.T. Trout and D.F. Kallmes
American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2006, 27 (9) 1933-1937;
T.J. Kaufmann
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A.T. Trout
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D.F. Kallmes
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    Fig 1.

    Graph shows mean pain scores throughout follow-up. Values shown are mean pain scores for each of the time points. Error bars indicate standard error of the mean.

  • Fig 2.
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    Fig 2.

    Graph shows cement volume injected as a function of vertebral level treated. Volume of cement increases with treatment of more caudal vertebrae.

Tables

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    Table 1:

    Number of patients treated by vertebral level

    Vertebral Level Treatedn
    T41
    T51
    T66
    T710
    T89
    T912
    T107
    T118
    T1227
    L128
    L223
    L33
    L418
    L55
    Total158
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    Table 2:

    Change in medication use throughout follow-up

    Baseline1 wk1 mo6 mo1 y2 y
    Medication use0−0.73−0.85−1.06−1.19−1.22
    P<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001
    • Note:—For medication use, 1 indicates increased medication; 0, same; 1, decreased medication; −2, no medication. P values are relative to the preceding follow-up time point.

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    Table 3:

    Effect test results for the predictor variable of cement volume injected, from multivariable analysis with pain at each point in follow-up as the outcome variable in the models

    Outcome VariableFor Predictor Variable of Cement Volume Injected
    Coefficient EstimateStandard ErrorP value
    Pain at rest, 1 wk−0.13370.1213.2702
    Pain at rest, 1 mo−0.05040.1275.6928
    Pain at rest, 6 mo0.07230.1580.6474
    Pain at rest, 1 y0.05000.1924.7950
    Pain at rest, 2 y0.39700.2820.1591
    Pain with activity, 1 wk−0.01830.1127.8711
    Pain with activity, 1 mo−0.04100.1140.7192
    Pain with activity, 6 mo0.07200.1340.5907
    Pain with activity, 1 y0.10510.1532.4928
    Pain with activity, 2 y0.13020.2195.5531
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 27 (9)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 27, Issue 9
October 2006
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Cite this article
T.J. Kaufmann, A.T. Trout, D.F. Kallmes
The Effects of Cement Volume on Clinical Outcomes of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2006, 27 (9) 1933-1937;

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The Effects of Cement Volume on Clinical Outcomes of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty
T.J. Kaufmann, A.T. Trout, D.F. Kallmes
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2006, 27 (9) 1933-1937;
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Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

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