Abnormal Brain Diffusivity in Patients with Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

References

1. ↵
   Johnson RT, Richardson EP. The neurological manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus.Medicine (Baltimore) 1968;47:337–369

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. ↵
   Devinsky O, Petito CK, Alonso DR. Clinical and neuropathological findings in systemic lupus erythematosus: the role of vasculitis, heart emboli, and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.Ann Neurol 1988;23:380–384

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   West SG. Neuropsychiatric lupus.Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1994;20:129–158

   PubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   McCune WJ, MacGuire A, Aisen A, Gebarski S. Identification of brain lesions in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus by magnetic resonance scanning.Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:159–166

   PubMedWeb of Science
5. Stimmler MM, Coletti PM, Quismorio FP, Jr. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus.Semin Arthritis Rheum 1993;22:335–349

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. Gonzalez Crespo MR, Blanco FJ, Ramos A, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in systemic lupus erythematosus.Br J Rheumatol 1995;34:1055–1060

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
7. ↵
   Kozora E, West SG, Kotzin BL, Julian L, Porter S, Bigler E. Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities and cognitive deficits in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without overt central nervous system disease.Arthritis Rheum 1998;41:41–47

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. ↵
   Sibbitt W, Sibbitt R, Brooks W. Neuroimaging in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus.Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:2026–2038

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   Bosma GPTh, Rood MJ, Zwinderman AH, Huizinga TWJ, Van Buchem MA. Evidence of CNS damage in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus demonstrated by magnetization transfer imaging.Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:48–54

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    Bosma GPTh, Rood MJ, Huizinga TWJ, De Jong BA, Bollen ELEM, Van Buchem MA. Detection of cerebral involvement in patients with active neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus using magnetization transfer imaging.Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:2428–2436

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. ↵
    Warach S, Chien D, Li W, Ronthal M, Edelman RR. Fast magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging of acute human stroke [published erratum appears in Neurology 1992;42:2192].Neurology 1992;42:1717–1723

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. Fisher M, Prichard JW, Warach S. New magnetic resonance techniques for acute ischemic stroke.JAMA 1995;274:908–911

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    Kucharczyk J, Mintorovitch J, Asgari HS, Moseley M. Diffusion/perfusion MR imaging of acute cerebral ischemia.Magn Reson Med 1991;19:311–315

    PubMed
14. ↵
    Nusbaum AO, Tang CY, Wei TC, Buchsbaum MS, Atlas SW. Whole-brain diffusion MR histograms differ between MS subtypes.Neurology 2000;54:1421–1426

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. ↵
    Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, et al. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus.Arthritis Rheum 1982;25:1271–1277

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. ↵
    ACR Ad Hoc Committee on Neuropsychiatric Lupus Nomenclature. The American College of Rheumatology nomenclature and case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndromes.Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:599–608

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    Hanly JG, Walsh NM, Sangalang V. Brain pathology in systemic lupus erythematosus.J Rheumatol 1992;19:732–741

    PubMedWeb of Science
18. ↵
    Ellis SG, Verity MA. Central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: a review of neuropathologic findings in 57 cases, 1955–1977.Semin Arthritis Rheum 1979;8:212–221

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. ↵
    Zvaifler NJ, Bluestein HG. The pathogenesis of central nervous system manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus.Arthritis Rheum 1982;25:862–866

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    Pinching AJ, Travers RL, Hughes GR, Jones T, Moss S. Oxygen-15 brain scanning for detection of cerebral involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus.Lancet 1978;1:898–900

    PubMedWeb of Science
21. Awada HH, Mamo HL, Luft AG, Ponsin JC, Kahn MF. Cerebral blood flow in systemic lupus erythematosus with and without central nervous system involvement.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50:1597–1601

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
22. Kushner MJ, Chawluk J, Fazekas F, et al. Cerebral blood flow in systemic lupus erythematosus with or without cerebral complications.Neurology 1987;37:1596–1598

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
23. Kovacs JA, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Zeman R. The use of single photon emission computerized tomography in neuropsychiatric SLE: a pilot study.J Rheumatol 1995;22:1247–1253

    PubMedWeb of Science
24. Otte A, Weiner SM, Peter HH, et al. Brain glucose utilization in systemic lupus erythematosus with neuropsychiatric symptoms: a controlled positron emission tomography study.Eur J Nucl Med 1997;24:787–791

    PubMedWeb of Science
25. Nossent JC, Hovestadt A, Schönfeld DH, Swaak AJ. Single-photon-emission computed tomography of the brain in the evaluation of cerebral lupus.Arthritis Rheum 1991;34:1397–1403

    PubMedWeb of Science
26. Falcini F, De Cristofaro MT, Ermini M, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective SPECT study. Single photon emission computed tomography.J Rheumatol 1998;25:583–588

    PubMedWeb of Science
27. ↵
    Kao CH, Lan JL, ChangLai SP, Liao KK, Yen RF, Chieng PU. The role of FDG-PET, HMPAO-SPET and MRI in the detection of brain involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.Eur J Nucl Med 1999;26:129–134

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
28. ↵
    Griffey RH, Brown MS, Bankhurst AD, Sibbitt RR, Sibbitt WL, Jr. Depletion of high-energy phosphates in the central nervous system of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, as determined by phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.Arthritis Rheum 1990;33:827–833

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. ↵
    Stoppe G, Wildhagen K, Seidel JW, et al. Positron emission tomography in neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus.Neurology 1990;40:304–308

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
30. ↵
    Davie CA, Feinstein A, Kartsounis LD, et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of systemic lupus erythematosus involving the central nervous system.J Neurol 1995;242:522–528

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
31. Brooks WM, Sabet A, Sibbitt WL, Jr, et al. Neurochemistry of brain lesions determined by spectroscopic imaging in systemic lupus erythematosus.J Rheumatol 1997;24:2323–2329

    PubMedWeb of Science
32. ↵
    Chinn RJ, Wilkinson ID, Hall Craggs MA, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and cerebral proton spectroscopy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.Arthritis Rheum 1997;40:36–46

    PubMedWeb of Science