MR Imaging Quantitation of Gray Matter Involvement in Multiple Sclerosis and Its Correlation with Disability Measures and Neurocognitive Testing

References

1. ↵
   Brownell B, Hughes T. The distribution of plaques in the cerebrum in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1962;25:315-320
2. ↵
   Peyser JM, Edwards KR, Poser CM, Filskov SB. Cognitive function in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1980;37:577-579

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. Lyon-Caen O, Jouvent R, Hauser S, Chaunu MP. Cognitive function in recent onset demyelinating diseases. Arch Neurol 1986;43:1138-1141

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Rao SM. Neuropsychology of MS. A Critical Review. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1986;8:503-542

   PubMedWeb of Science
5. Rao SM. Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction. Neurology 1991;41:685-691

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. Franklin GM, Nelson LM, Filley CM, Heaton RK. Cognitive loss in multiple sclerosis. Case report and review of the literature. Arch Neurol 1989;46:162-167

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   Comi G, Filippi M, Martinelli V, et al. Brain MR imaging of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1993;115(suppl):66-73

   CrossRef
8. ↵
   Maurelli M, Marchioni E, Ceretano R, et al. Neuropsychological assessment in multiple sclerosis. Clinical, neuropsychological and neuroradiological relationships. Acta Neurol Scand 1992;86:124-128

   PubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   Rao SM, Leo GJ, Haughton VM, St. Aubin-Faubert P, Bernardin L. Correlation of MRI with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1989;39:161-166

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. Franklin GM, Heaton RK, Nelson LM, Filley CM, Seibert C. Correlation of neuropsychological and MR imaging findings in chronic/progressive multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1988;38:1826-1829

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. Feinstein A, Kartsounis LD, Miller DH, Youl BD, Ron MA. Clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in multiple sclerosis. A cognitive, psychiatric and MRI follow-up study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:869-876

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. Callanan MM, Logsdail SJ, Ron MA, Warrington EK. Cognitive impairment in patients with clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in multiple sclerosis. A psychometric and MRI study. Brain 1989;112:361-374

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. Baumhefner RW, Tourtelotte WW, Syndulko K, et al. Quantitative multiple sclerosis plaque assessment with MRI. Its correlation with clinical parameters, evoked potentials, and intra-blood-brain barrier synthesis. Arch Neurol 1990;47:19-26

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. Pozzili C, Gasperini C, Anzini A, Grasso MG, Ristori G, Fioeschi C. Anatomical and functional correlates of cognitive deficits in MS. J Neurol Sci 1993;115(suppl):S55-S58
15. Anzola GP, Bevilacqua L, Cappa S, et al. Neuropsychological assessment in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and mild functional impairment. Correlation with MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:142

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
16. ↵
    Swirsky-Sacchetti T, Mitchell DR, Seward J, et al. Neuropsychological and structural brain lesions in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1992;42:1292-1295
17. Mariani E, Farina E, Cappa SF, et al. Neuropsychological assessment in MS. A follow-up study with MR imaging. J Neurol 1991;238:395-400

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. ↵
    Brainin M, Goldenberg G, Ahlers C, Reisner T, Neuhold A, Deecke L. Structural brain correlates of anterograde memory deficits in MS. J Neurol 1988;235:362-365

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. ↵
    Hohol MJ, Guttmann CR, Orav J, et al. Serial neuropsychological assessment and magnetic resonance imaging analysis in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1997;54:1018-1025

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    Udupa JK, Wei L, Samasakera S, Miki Y, Van Buchem MA, Grossman RI. Multiple sclerosis lesion. Quantification using fuzzy-connectedness principles. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 1997;16:598-609

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. ↵
    Gronwall D. Paced auditory serial-addition task. A measure of recovery from concussion. Percept Mot Skills 1977;44:373-376
22. ↵
    Newcombe F. Missile Wounds of the Brain.. London: Oxford University Press; 1969;
23. ↵
    Spreen O, Benton AL. Neurosensory Center Comprehensive Examination for Aphasia, Revised Edition.. Victoria: University of Victoria, Laboratory of Neuropsychology; 1977;
24. ↵
    Gauthier L, Dehaut F, Joanette Y. The Bells test. A quantitative and qualitative test for visual neglect. Int J Clin Neuropsychol 1989;6:62-67
25. ↵
    Smith A. Symbol-Digit Modalities Test.. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services; 1982;
26. ↵
    Lezak M. Neuropsychological Assessment.. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin; 1983;
27. ↵
    Money JA. Standardized Road Map Test of Direction Sense.. San Raphael: Academic Therapy Publications; 1976;
28. ↵
    Grossman M, Armstrong C, Onishi K, et al. Patterns of cognitive impairment in relapsing-remitting and chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 1994;7:194-210
29. ↵
    Miki Y, Grossman RI, Udupa JK. Isolated U-fiber involvement in multiple sclerosis. Preliminary observations. Neurology 1998;50:1301-3106

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
30. Udupa JK, Odhner D, Samarasekera S. 3DVIEWNIX. An open, transportable, multidimensional, multimodality, multiparametric imaging software system. SPIE Proc 1994;2164:58-73

    CrossRef
31. ↵
    Comi G, Filipoi M, Marinelli V, et al. Brain MRI correlates of cognitive impairment in primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1995;132:222-227

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
32. ↵
    Ikuta F, Zimmerman HM. Distribution of plaques in seventy autopsy cases of multiple sclerosis in the United States. Neurology 1976;2:26-28

    CrossRef
33. ↵
    Losseff NA, Webb SL, O'Riordan JI, et al. Spinal cord atrophy and disability in multiple sclerosis. A new reproducible and sensitive method with potential to monitor disease progression. Brain 1996;119:701-708

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
34. Filippi M, Paty DW, Kappos L, et al. Correlations between changes in disability and T2-weighted brain MRI activity in multiple sclerosis. A follow-up study. Neurology 1995;45:255-260

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
35. Filley CM, Heaton RK, Nelson LM, Burks JS, Franklin JM. A comparison of dementia in Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1989;46:157-161

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
36. Prosiegel M, Michael C. Neuropsychology and MS. Diagnostic and rehabilitative approaches. J Neurol Sci 1993;115(suppl):S51-S54
37. ↵
    Arnett PA, Rao SM, Bernardin L, Grafman J, Yetkin FZ, Lobeck L. Relationship between frontal lobe lesions and Wisconsin card sorting test performance in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1994;44:420-425

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
38. ↵
    De Coene B, Hajnal JV, Gatehouse P, et al. MR of the brain using FLAIR pulse sequences. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992;13:1555-1564

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
39. Fillippi M, Yousri TK, Horsfield MA, et al. Quantitative assessment of MRI lesion load in multiple sclerosis. A comparison of conventional spin-echo with FLAIR. Brain 1996;119:1349-1355

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
40. Hajnal JV, Bryant DJ, Kasuboski L, et al. Use of FLAIR pulse sequence in MRI of the brain. J Compt Assist Tomogr 1992;16:841-844

    PubMedWeb of Science
41. Thorpe JW, Barker GJ, MacManus GJ, Moseley IF, Tofts PS, Miller DH. Detection of multiple sclerosis by MR imaging. Lancet 1994;344:1235

    PubMedWeb of Science
42. Rovaris M, Yousri T, Calori G, Fesl G, Voltz R, Filippi M. Sensitivity and reproducibility of fast-FLAIR, FSE, and TGSE sequences for the MRI assessment of brain lesion load in multiple sclerosis. A preliminary study. J Neuroimaging 1997;7:98-102

    PubMedWeb of Science
43. ↵
    Boggild MD, Williams R, Haq N, Hawkins CP. Cortical plaques visualized by flair imaging in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. Neuroradiology 1996;38(suppl 1):S10-S13