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Illustrated Review of the Embryology and Development of the Facial Region, Part 3: An Overview of the Molecular Interactions Responsible for Facial Development

P.M. Som, A. Streit and T.P. Naidich
American Journal of Neuroradiology April 2013, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3453
P.M. Som
From the Department of Radiology (P.M.S., T.P.N.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York; and Department of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology (A.S.), King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, London, UK.
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A. Streit
From the Department of Radiology (P.M.S., T.P.N.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York; and Department of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology (A.S.), King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, London, UK.
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T.P. Naidich
From the Department of Radiology (P.M.S., T.P.N.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York; and Department of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology (A.S.), King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, London, UK.
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Abstract

SUMMARY: Parts 1 and 2 of this review discussed the complex morphogenesis of the face. However, the molecular processes that drive the morphology of the face were not addressed. Part 3 of this review will present an overview of the genes and their products that have been implicated in the developing face.

Abbreviations

BMP
bone morphogenic protein
Fgf
fibroblast growth factor
PDGF
platelet-derived growth factor
Shh
sonic hedgehog
TGFβ
transforming growth factor β
  • © 2014 American Society of Neuroradiology

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Illustrated Review of the Embryology and Development of the Facial Region, Part 3: An Overview of the Molecular Interactions Responsible for Facial Development
P.M. Som, A. Streit, T.P. Naidich
American Journal of Neuroradiology Apr 2013, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3453
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P.M. Som, A. Streit, T.P. Naidich
Illustrated Review of the Embryology and Development of the Facial Region, Part 3: An Overview of the Molecular Interactions Responsible for Facial Development
American Journal of Neuroradiology Apr 2013, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3453

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