{"markup":"\u003C!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \u0022-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\u0022 \u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\u0022\u003E\n\u003C?xml version=\u00221.0\u0022 encoding=\u0022UTF-8\u0022 ?\u003E\u003Chtml version=\u0022HTML+RDFa+MathML 1.1\u0022 content=\u0022http:\/\/purl.org\/rss\/1.0\/modules\/content\/\u0022 dc=\u0022http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/\u0022 foaf=\u0022http:\/\/xmlns.com\/foaf\/0.1\/\u0022 og=\u0022http:\/\/ogp.me\/ns#\u0022 rdfs=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/01\/rdf-schema#\u0022 sioc=\u0022http:\/\/rdfs.org\/sioc\/ns#\u0022 sioct=\u0022http:\/\/rdfs.org\/sioc\/types#\u0022 skos=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#\u0022 xsd=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema#\u0022 mml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\u0022\u003E\u003Chead\u003E\u003Cscript type=\u0022text\/javascript\u0022 src=\u0022http:\/\/www.highwirestage.com\/sites\/default\/files\/js\/js_M8BsRY25PLDHBensqRcUs1nEubvHeoGn5HSxBrIWeZs.js\u0022\u003E\u003C\/script\u003E\u003Cscript type=\u0022text\/javascript\u0022\u003E\n\u003C!--\/\/--\u003E\u003C![CDATA[\/\/\u003E\u003C!--\njQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {\u0022basePath\u0022:\u0022\\\/\u0022,\u0022pathPrefix\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022panels_ajax_pane\u0022:{\u0022new-d5e9ecaa-460b-40c1-87fb-0dbcbc3a749d\u0022:\u0022{\\u0022encrypted\\u0022:\\u0022{\\\\\\u0022encrypted\\\\\\u0022:\\\\\\u0022NZxpA40pQLaDfTSrrMWHH1LfyctQqxEEIt7sJiHoLFwLFFJbtYx54ieJfECyQJUnlNvQ518Xoe3T+KYluX9+KthnQ0MWkC6y\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/yYypf62i8zGxOJp31ZV2JGWcZ07D2j27+76YVIeS5baso8UF3dWl7BUKAexqolDIMe3TpEXSa46IbcrYkJzJ5KMWZ+59ftb1\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/EU0x76DUCZsd7x2tgoSzFslFkU0Dvy3jMgVzwhTxda\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/RFyF8cF036dcUXh\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/K8BepJvPuPmGMdGL1hSG5+2BrtTkFuBiFxNTdaVKZZ8cGAYyE\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/jXSiqydj\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/K2L+AKxlCNvado49hNAiwfhECsNW4WfdRJUCNKLVxZskGyvnsv\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/rJC3QaM83tMtkbxvIbMlLm9zl\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/C0SJLQIqkkcdUsUedUCsSfi2ctCCJo15CPWYfB3FquWmyjrergl+iBvT2goHXGhdhmygxXLxdCvzHEAuazr+DiVKC5ATJI1nA7Ea3N05iTVmoDJrbkPATgzUCRZNb8G5OD10QtUzQtrYtSKX\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/F+\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/apJnImfRSZ8ph2EQ6mAHJhHTA0Fr\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/z99IjSK6O8sew+aAbPRem\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/kP+k8BdgKchwsX1wlswWSRvK6keLk1qOoZGwsIzIaXSgh4ryGHjWxQQsCNnu3Nj4+5ByVSlRU5QWRPxQS15g5bOmcEhvwlmaZo\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/3+8AhdXSS6ywNucwXNR8y5BFYv1gzsr\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/H5Radr\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/EozkqpB838onGIw+jcO6\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/OLDj3dQ\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/nKBoy2gm6QbZdzSf3PWq5iC\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/mi2lAuknuuc3yp+k4oMPgYI44cKpECpOMKIJFQH+SQdRjLM\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/iiylUeJsc\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/Mj5fmOXSiymximVLTQO8IuvVos4zCtDYuiR0MYJc5ywriNXHFwZK2arNrwrY3XESrPBN4\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/9s9bDJr775uKjsztDY6eWE7sQUIjPJ8H\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/ttBDN92kT3zWO6GMLZMlZ3uuIsnLFUl6q9zhN1uNIFYLR3odlIwmAXj4lxmfuzwgI2whIOqINKdpTaW0u64w6+D\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/5XgtrvVzGoI+a7gOedc\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/tnQnz0GJF0xnKJpoDz5VwB\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/L+byH6mMFjYOW4MZxXVDJa7dtzgulEDNoLUyKQ9vnFdgMqN5dOcfnfY1xm84ubRdWozx\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/qZHHKJRPJFqGzDMsuZ9CqtQMcUs4e1p7DvpiRFmhhUcZwLJd\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/tMd6LGrUo0O6+hqQO7JHKAfF7mVdP6DruwakjJO09WFQE+8sKJ4Od4h+SXVqmOFg\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/112F8Mjuy4ST7tf\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/de4HU+XdJi5MFTLVN7fNgVQ057q44Nq4gjfCkO6DE2r3W3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/WPgnSKK+cAOH6dsx2sByBkYoqXvHUKsAbS4SSL2LoQS+1BN8WMELSugzc+4vsg8fYskzAWBCOl8ZSbotEYzUveG6b\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/Gu+d5k8m30foO2YLO\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/mIzxZs4i39mUh3cK82KYRqFYCP20p4s7JM0LaRdnv+4kTwbYUYr+RpVV5mJZfq4evc2oJRnmJ9g7M65Ypngf2kTCeMFWLxCxkSO4moGa8q4p1gux1bim49umCu\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/Vv+I5vLh\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/OoKiNg8feeDu8sMuBix39+NBf2JPaY1dZ4wURO2cScHcNg+2PEVMkwUYOHQleWD8w37elf4Bs+3174qFwvHsSTtm784fr444eFHydSJXRrHYS01kXXuo1whN75899VZ\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/lfdScHp1SqAnRRaXtPKjHlrWJNgZ6mshnYiJrNt9Gpm4Ul0WW8V4NQ13iyaBMmq4opAjKfP73ga9prw1N3HE9D0cPsG2ZHU0JwJ1NnjfUvynsupMVKVa6BeWdmZOJC\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/Xjw+tNaiOUerBzybTB1QTlmcxEhthXRuCRxv+saeSDkc1j6n1XC6ZgKM0ybAOGha3kmet5eCHo6zbtH1dlgAtrKBGzJOlkYi9DgDRtz1fWn6UIxtkz8crJMoP9cxveNaXbsVx9yKakcdD95fF1pbdSL513dRSn1a87vdj73IP6rogMbik2fFsaYvsvRsTYYnUBzpPWvW\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/+wuNDiobg0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/8OkcZ55Svh7BOxOYgk8XabUh\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/kUeK7KRHe+KA3FTzcyAsIwVs4OZj81HFbIhELKboCl7OUy1vp1QhHJMRpI+WCOlcs4VLw7oRof8+\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/xR8Z67wyg1wrddPZ8Xa1Ny\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/3nxcozMmBSeygb+NkCv0KDpSbV281ON0DSJkL1Cz5tN\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/JzOlPTd7yrE+bXkWeNM+LfnS96P4ZnTWcE7kLCjSjleV60zgYolFpSplB4raf5If9XZfSfPfV4Imb2CoYCUhX1zXN8DN8Pw7DBxyY1kPE8kKFiLS3jykTdx2e1j5kefHFPJfcDdi4fzdesKNJLUuyg+GSggUIUbzLJPGir8Bc0k4zKg0sSChGjaRdaAYvf57\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/Y9vYAMdAf\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/uq8bshs\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/Xi1hIYa20k7UVOo27R\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/uno\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/6HP1mPRsoMtMakyWb375jdmGa0iMeNYy\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/MySq6xEKpRZX6vQTrbj5Mzqf8crS4a1ycf5yBymI24M+1\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/GOCrdYe0bRsw08vg6X4uJjyg\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/SpzYrzh9RnfsBCxCwxQMeBDM1S+yWXu9yKA5s4sOkEX7VxMHITabT7rUQ0p+g3SOHEkDxpWCDZeD8sBRcGQXH+3mjkuZHiJG1rhGTA7Y6BnaRdt6QmxcH\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/zU20gN\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/dZYljVRt9EJnQ\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/u5XIzMpMqyeNe69r9WhQCIZILhdBiUS7yqLyCLromdkvNMRlvLMhn1bRNpQ+Y7C7UYmAqB\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/4RdZNEhQ9doqDTtvDMnDMWd+u3SB3jM9iJHLuSsRDt6jVQqUaJ7hLrwjzq8W9Ugx4Wex09QFI\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/KT1HVGd28D86hGGk\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/RdoYDu+yAbbl9d0i5C+4ZhtQeOdrkTvzFncwHUrCMuAxG2dQXJslmOP5eM122R+cPbGLDg==\\\\\\u0022,\\\\\\u0022iv\\\\\\u0022:\\\\\\u0022avNtjf94n+8rAmqxT0xatA==\\\\\\u0022,\\\\\\u0022salt\\\\\\u0022:\\\\\\u00223fcf69c0544933648ca27e63b3137e55\\\\\\u0022}\\u0022,\\u0022hmac\\u0022:\\u0022303c27df537c00be460f95dcb92f4ab75b1ef7c317084aee592a154b50f8e63a\\u0022}\u0022},\u0022highwire\u0022:{\u0022ac\u0022:{\u0022\\\/jitc\\\/11\\\/6\\\/e006655.atom\u0022:{\u0022access\u0022:{\u0022full\u0022:true},\u0022pisa_id\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022apath\u0022:\u0022\\\/jitc\\\/11\\\/6\\\/e006655.atom\u0022,\u0022jcode\u0022:\u0022jitc\u0022}}},\u0022bmjj\u0022:{\u0022show_corresp\u0022:false},\u0022ajaxPageState\u0022:{\u0022js\u0022:{\u0022sites\\\/all\\\/modules\\\/contrib\\\/panels_ajax_pane\\\/panels_ajax_pane.js\u0022:1,\u0022sites\\\/default\\\/modules\\\/jnl_template_bmjj\\\/plugins\\\/content_types\\\/js\\\/bmjj-contributors.js\u0022:1}}});\n\/\/--\u003E\u003C!]]\u003E\n\u003C\/script\u003E\u003Clink type=\u0022text\/css\u0022 rel=\u0022stylesheet\u0022 href=\u0022\/\/www.highwirestage.com\/sites\/default\/files\/advagg_css\/css__XqNETqO2KISUuux0IjZeixOTFnSk20iJyWcdyjFvJv0__V5XKdmT7SKbPMZ3oiYeZn3IKAzRNs6WzDcLxN472J6o__3qvfz4I9k5oUIeimOjbmdyh6ZgM-xweyVc5gub1_nR4.css\u0022 media=\u0022all\u0022\u003E\u003C\/head\u003E\u003Cbody\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panels-ajax-tab-panel panels-ajax-tab-panel-jnl-template-bmjj-art-info\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-display highwire-1col-stacked-layout\u0022\u003E\n\t  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-row-wrapper panel-row-first clearfix\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\n\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022top-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-panel panel-region-top\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022inside\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-highwire-article-crossmark\u0022\u003E\n  \n      \n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n    \u003C!-- Start CrossMark Snippet v2.0 --\u003E\n    \u003Ca data-target=\u0022crossmark\u0022 class=\u0022crossmark-square\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg src=\u0022https:\/\/crossmark-cdn.crossref.org\/widget\/v2.0\/logos\/CROSSMARK_Color_square.svg\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv id=\u0022crossmark-dialog\u0022 style=\u0022display: none;\u0022 title=\u0022\u0022\u003E\n    \u003C!-- the external CrossMark data is loaded inside this iframe --\u003E\n    \u003Ciframe id=\u0022crossmark-dialog-frame\u0022\u003E\u003C\/iframe\u003E\n    \u003C\/div\u003E\n    \u003C!-- End CrossMark Snippet --\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-bmjj-contributors author-ids col-narrow-12\u0022\u003E\n  \n        \u003Ch3 class=\u0022pane-title\u0022\u003EAuthors\u003C\/h3\u003E\n    \n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field-name-field-highwire-a-contributors field-type-text field-label-hidden\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-items\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-item even\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-list-wrapper\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-list\u0022\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022highwire-contributors-list multiple-contrib\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022first odd\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003EJialei\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EWeng\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-1\u0022\u003EDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_92323\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-2\u0022\u003EZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_599908\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-3\u0022\u003EKey Laboratory of Whole-Period Monitoring and Precise Intervention of Digestive Cancer of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Weng%20J\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3AJialei%20Weng%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022even\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003EShaoqing\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003ELiu\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-1\u0022\u003EDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_92323\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-2\u0022\u003EZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_599908\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-3\u0022\u003EKey Laboratory of Whole-Period Monitoring and Precise Intervention of Digestive Cancer of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Liu%20S\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3AShaoqing%20Liu%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022odd\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003EQiang\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EZhou\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-1\u0022\u003EDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_92323\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-2\u0022\u003EZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_599908\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-3\u0022\u003EKey Laboratory of Whole-Period Monitoring and Precise Intervention of Digestive Cancer of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Zhou%20Q\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3AQiang%20Zhou%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022even\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003EWenxin\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EXu\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-1\u0022\u003EDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_92323\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-2\u0022\u003EZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Xu%20W\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3AWenxin%20Xu%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022odd\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003EMinghao\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EXu\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-1\u0022\u003EDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_92323\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-2\u0022\u003EZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Xu%20M\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3AMinghao%20Xu%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022even\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003EDongmei\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EGao\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-1\u0022\u003EDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_92323\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-2\u0022\u003EZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Gao%20D\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3ADongmei%20Gao%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022odd\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003EYinghao\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EShen\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-1\u0022\u003EDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_92323\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-2\u0022\u003EZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Shen%20Y\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3AYinghao%20Shen%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022even\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003EYong\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EYi\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-1\u0022\u003EDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_92323\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-2\u0022\u003EZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Yi%20Y\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3AYong%20Yi%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022odd\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003EYi\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EShi\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-4\u0022\u003EBiomedical Research Centre\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_92323\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-5\u0022\u003EZhongshan Hospital Fudan University\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Shi%20Y\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3AYi%20Shi%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022even\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003EQiongzhu\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EDong\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_599908\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-3\u0022\u003EKey Laboratory of Whole-Period Monitoring and Precise Intervention of Digestive Cancer of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-6\u0022\u003EInstitute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-7\u0022\u003EMinhang Hospital, Fudan University\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Dong%20Q\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3AQiongzhu%20Dong%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022odd\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003EChenhao\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EZhou\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-1\u0022\u003EDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_92323\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-2\u0022\u003EZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_599908\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-3\u0022\u003EKey Laboratory of Whole-Period Monitoring and Precise Intervention of Digestive Cancer of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-contrib-id\u0022 data-contrib-id-type=\u0022orcid\u0022 data-authenticated=\u0022false\u0022 data-href=\u0022http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4800-3249\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Zhou%20C\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3AChenhao%20Zhou%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022last even\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-given-names\u0022\u003ENing\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003ERen\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-1\u0022\u003EDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_92323\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-2\u0022\u003EZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-specific-use=\u0022Ringgold_599908\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-3\u0022\u003EKey Laboratory of Whole-Period Monitoring and Precise Intervention of Digestive Cancer of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-aff\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022department\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-6\u0022\u003EInstitute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-institution\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022institution-7\u0022\u003EMinhang Hospital, Fudan University\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-addr-line\u0022 data-content-type=\u0022city\u0022\u003EShanghai\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-country\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-contrib-id\u0022 data-contrib-id-type=\u0022orcid\u0022 data-authenticated=\u0022false\u0022 data-href=\u0022http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9776-2471\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/external-ref?access_num=Ren%20N\u0026amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EPubMed articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/lookup\/google-scholar?author%5B0%5D=%22author%3ANing%20Ren%22\u0026amp;gs_type=author\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022authour-link\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EGoogle scholar articles\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\n\t\u003C\/div\u003E \u003C!-- \/.panel-row-wrapper --\u003E\t\n\t  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-row-wrapper clearfix\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\n\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022content-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-panel panel-region-content\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022inside\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-highwire-article-citation\u0022\u003E\n  \n        \u003Ch2 class=\u0022pane-title\u0022\u003ECitation\u003C\/h2\u003E\n    \n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node43733\u0022 data-node-nid=\u002243733\u0022 id=\u0022node-43733--2125188692\u0022 data-pisa=\u0022jitc;11\/6\/e006655\u0022 data-pisa-master=\u0022jitc;jitc-2022-006655\u0022 data-apath=\u0022\/jitc\/11\/6\/e006655.atom\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-v1-cp clearfix bmjj-article-citation\u0022\u003E\n  \n  \n    \t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-cite-authors\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-citation-authors\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-citation-author first\u0022 data-delta=\u00220\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EWeng\u003C\/span\u003E J\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-citation-author\u0022 data-delta=\u00221\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003ELiu\u003C\/span\u003E S\u003C\/span\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-citation-author\u0022 data-delta=\u00222\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-surname\u0022\u003EZhou\u003C\/span\u003E Q\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022citation-et\u0022\u003E, et al\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n  \n      \u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-cite-title\u0022\u003EIntratumoral PPT1-positive macrophages determine immunosuppressive contexture and immunotherapy response in hepatocellular carcinoma\u003C\/div\u003E  \n      \n    \t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-cite-metadata bmjj-citation-metadata\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata\u0022\u003EJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-cite-metadata-year highwire-cite-metadata\u0022\u003E2023;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata\u0022\u003E11:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-cite-metadata-elocation-id highwire-cite-metadata\u0022\u003Ee006655. \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022label\u0022\u003Edoi:\u003C\/span\u003E 10.1136\/jitc-2022-006655 \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n  \n  \n  \n\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-jnl-template-bmjj-art-pub-history\u0022\u003E\n  \n      \n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-display highwire-1col-stacked-layout\u0022 id=\u0022mini-panel-jnl_template_bmjj_art_pub_history\u0022\u003E\n\t  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-row-wrapper clearfix\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\n\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022content-wrapper\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-panel panel-region-content\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022inside\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-highwire-pubdate bmjj-pub-date\u0022\u003E\n  \n      \n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field-name-field-highwire-a-epubdate field-type-datetime field-label-inline clearfix\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-label\u0022\u003EOnline issue publication\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-items\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-item even\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022date-display-single\u0022\u003EJune 29, 2023\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\n\t\u003C\/div\u003E \u003C!-- \/.panel-row-wrapper --\u003E\t\n\t\n\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-highwire-article-data-supp\u0022\u003E\n  \n      \n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022item-list\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022first last\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-custom pane-1\u0022\u003E\n  \n        \u003Ch2 class=\u0022pane-title\u0022\u003ERequest permissions\u003C\/h2\u003E\n    \n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cp\u003EIf you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center\u0026rsquo;s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.\u003C\/p\u003E\n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-panels-ajax-pane-content pane-highwire-permission-link\u0022\u003E\n  \n        \u003Ch2 class=\u0022pane-title\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022panels-ajax-pane-title\u0022 data-pid=\u0022new-d5e9ecaa-460b-40c1-87fb-0dbcbc3a749d\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\n    \n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022panels-ajax-pane panels-ajax-pane-new-d5e9ecaa-460b-40c1-87fb-0dbcbc3a749d\u0022 data-pid=\u0022new-d5e9ecaa-460b-40c1-87fb-0dbcbc3a749d\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-highwire-copyright\u0022\u003E\n  \n        \u003Ch2 class=\u0022pane-title\u0022\u003ECopyright information\u003C\/h2\u003E\n    \n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field-name-field-highwire-copyright field-type-text field-label-hidden\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-items\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-item even\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-copyright-statement\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022copyright-statement-1\u0022\u003E\u0026Acirc;\u0026copy; Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-license\u0022 data-license-type=\u0022open-access\u0022 data-xlink-href=\u0022http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022license-1\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022ali-license_ref\u0022 data-start_date=\u00222023-06-29\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\u0022\u003Ehttp:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022nlm-p\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022p-2\u0022\u003EThis is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See \u003Ca class=\u0022nlm-ext-link\u0022 data-l-rel=\u0022related\u0022 data-l-ref-type=\u0022uri\u0022 data-l-ref=\u0022http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\u0022 data-ext-link-type=\u0022uri\u0022 data-xlink-href=\u0022http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\u0022 data-hwp-id=\u0022ext-link-1\u0022 href=\u0022http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\u0022\u003Ehttp:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\n\t\u003C\/div\u003E \u003C!-- \/.panel-row-wrapper --\u003E\t\n\t\n\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cscript type=\u0022text\/javascript\u0022 src=\u0022\/\/crossmark-cdn.crossref.org\/widget\/v2.0\/widget.js\u0022\u003E\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/body\u003E\u003C\/html\u003E\n"}