Demographic and clinical dataa
ALS | Fast | Slow | HC | P Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 29 | 13 | 16 | 24 | – |
Age (yr) | 54.3 (10.2) | 56 (9.9) | 52.9 (10.6) | 51 (10.7) | .244b,c |
.152b,d | |||||
.586b,e | |||||
.388b,f | |||||
Sex | 9F/20M | 6F/7M | 3F/13M | 11F/13M | .394g,c |
.101g,d | |||||
1.000g,e | |||||
.172g,f | |||||
Disease duration (mo) | 18.8 (14.5) | 19.4 (13.9) | 18.4 (15.4) | – | –c,–d,–e .660h,f |
Site of onset | |||||
Spinal | 22 (6 UL, 16 LL) | 10 (3 UL, 7 LL) | 12 (3 UL, 9 LL) | – | – |
Bulbar | 7 | 3 | 4 | – | – |
Revised El Escorial criteria | |||||
Definite | 7 | 7 | 0 | – | – |
Probable | 7 | 3 | 6 | – | – |
Probable laboratory | |||||
Supported | 6 | 1 | 5 | – | – |
Possible | 9 | 2 | 5 | – | – |
Disease progression rate | 0.84 (0.87) | 1.54 (0.93) | 0.27 (0.09) | – | –c,–d,–e .001h,f |
ALSFRS-R (/48) | 38.72 (5.55) | 37.31 (4.81) | 40.46 (6.09) | – | –c,–d,–e .067h,f |
Note:—F indicates female; Fast, fast progressors; LL, lower limb; M, male; mo, month; yr, year; Slow, slow progressors; –, not applicable; UL, upper limb.
↵a Values are expressed as mean (SD), unless otherwise indicated.
↵b Student t test.
↵c ALS versus HC.
↵d Fast versus HC.
↵e Slow versus HC.
↵f Fast versus slow.
↵gχ2 test.
↵h Kruskal-Wallis test.