Baseline characteristics of patients and DAVFsa
Patient Demographics | |
---|---|
Total No. of patients | 41 |
Mean age (yr) | 57.3 ± 13.8 |
Male/female ratio | 1.16:1 |
Clinical presentation | |
Asymptomatic | 4 (9.8%) |
Symptomatic | 37 (90.2%) |
Headache | 27 (65.8%) |
Tinnitus | 21 (51.2%) |
Intracranial hypertension | 10 (24.4%) |
Hemorrhage | 7 (17.1%) |
Seizure | 4 (9.8%) |
Cognitive impairment | 3 (7.3%) |
DAVF locationb | |
Transverse/sigmoid sinus | 21 (48.8%) |
Transverse/torcula | 8 (18.6%) |
Tentorial | 7 (16.3%) |
Superior sagittal sinus | 5 (11.6%) |
Lesser sphenoid wing | 1 (2.3%) |
Convexity | 1 (2.3%) |
DAVF classification (Cognard)b | |
I | 4 (9.3%) |
IIa | 8 (18.6%) |
IIb | 6 (13.9%) |
IIa + b | 16 (37.2%) |
III | 7 (16.3%) |
IV | 2 (4.6%) |
V | 0 (0%) |
Arterial feeders | |
Middle meningeal | 40 (93.0%) |
Occipital | 38 (88.3%) |
Ascending pharyngeal | 10 (23.2%) |
ICA (dural branches) | 7 (16.2%) |
Vertebral | 5 (11.6%) |
Superficial temporal | 4 (9.3%) |
Posterior meningeal | 4 (9.3%) |
Ophthalmic | 3 (6.9%) |
Davidoff and Schechter | 3 (6.9%) |
Posterior auricular | 1 (2.3%) |
Venous sinus angiographic featuresc | |
Isolated sinus | 3 (8.8%) |
Functional sinus | 13 (38.2%) |