Carotid anatomy by CTD
CTD (n = 143) | Controls (n = 143) | OR (95% CI) | P | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | |||
Any ICA tortuosity | 63 | 44% | 23 | 16% | 4.11 (2.36–7.16) | <.001a |
Bilateral | 43 | 30% | 15 | 10% | 3.67 (1.93–6.98) | <.001a |
Left | 49 | 34% | 21 | 15% | 3.03 (1.70–5.40) | <.001a |
Right | 57 | 40% | 17 | 12% | 4.91 (2.68–9.01) | <.001a |
Loop | 30 | 21% | 15 | 10% | 2.27 (1.16–4.42) | .015a |
Coil | 33 | 23% | 4 | 3% | 10.43 (3.59–30.31) | <.001a |
Kink | 13 | 9% | 10 | 7% | 1.33 (0.56–3.14) | .51 |
Pathway alterations | ||||||
Retrojugular | 36 | 25% | 29 | 20% | 1.32 (0.76–2.31) | .32 |
Retropharyngeal | 6 | 4% | 5 | 3% | 1.21 (0.36–4.05) | .76 |
Other | ||||||
Any carotid FMD | 5 | 3% | 2 | 1% | 2.55 (0.49–13.39) | .25 |
Any carotid atheromatous disease | 7 | 5% | 37 | 26% | 0.15 (0.06–0.34) | <.001a |
Note:—FMD indicates fibromuscular dysplasia.
↵a Significant.