Table 3:

Carotid anatomy by CTD

CTD (n = 143)Controls (n = 143)OR (95% CI)P
No.%No.%
Any ICA tortuosity6344%2316%4.11 (2.36–7.16)<.001a
    Bilateral4330%1510%3.67 (1.93–6.98)<.001a
    Left4934%2115%3.03 (1.70–5.40)<.001a
    Right5740%1712%4.91 (2.68–9.01)<.001a
    Loop3021%1510%2.27 (1.16–4.42).015a
    Coil3323%43%10.43 (3.59–30.31)<.001a
    Kink139%107%1.33 (0.56–3.14).51
Pathway alterations
    Retrojugular3625%2920%1.32 (0.76–2.31).32
    Retropharyngeal64%53%1.21 (0.36–4.05).76
Other
    Any carotid FMD53%21%2.55 (0.49–13.39).25
    Any carotid atheromatous disease75%3726%0.15 (0.06–0.34)<.001a
  • Note:—FMD indicates fibromuscular dysplasia.

  • a Significant.