MR imaging abnormalities in congenital or developmental neuropathic strabismus
MR Imaging Findings | Number of Patients (n = 112) |
---|---|
Ocular motor nerve abnormalities | 98 (88%) |
CNIV aplasia | 71 (63%) |
CNVI aplasia or hypoplasia | 23 (21%) |
CNIII aplasia or hypoplasia | 3 (3%) |
Combined CNIII hypoplasia and CNVI aplasia | 1 (1%) |
Orbital abnormalities | 9 (8%) |
Superior oblique hypoplasia | 4 (4%) |
Medial rectus hypoplasia | 1 (1%) |
Inferior rectus hypoplasia | 1 (1%) |
Lateral rectus hypoplasia | 1 (1%) |
Superior rectus hypertrophy | 1 (1%) |
Fibrotic mass | 1 (1%) |
Brain abnormalities | 5 (4%) |
Periventricular leukomalacia | 4 (4%) |
Periventricular heterotopia | 1 (1%) |