MR imaging findings in all patients and DTI findings in patient 3
Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | Patient 5 | Patient 6 | DTI Findings in Patient 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cerebellar hemispheres | Small | Small | Normal appearance | Small | Hypoplastic and dysplastic | Small | |
Vermis | Moderately hypoplastic | Hypoplastic and dysplastic | Normal appearance | Hypoplastic and dysplastic | Hypoplastic and dysplastic | Hypoplastic | |
Fourth ventricle | Slightly enlarged | Slightly enlarged | Normal, partially occupied by the cap | Slightly enlarged | Normal, partially occupied by the cap | Slightly enlarged | |
SCP | Elongated | Elongated | Elongated | Elongated | Elongated | Elongated | Elongated, no decussation |
MCP | Small | Small | Small | Small | Small | Small | Small, joined by the EDTB |
ICP | Un | Un | Un | Small | Un | Un | Un |
Pons | Hypoplastic, flattening of the ventral aspect, dorsal cap, “horizontal cleft” deformity | Hypoplastic, flattening of the ventral aspect, dorsal cap, “horizontal cleft” deformity | Hypoplastic, flattening of the ventral aspect, dorsal cap, “horizontal cleft” deformity | Hypoplastic, flattening of the ventral aspect, dorsal cap, “horizontal cleft” deformity | Hypoplastic, flattening of the ventral aspect, dorsal cap, “horizontal cleft” deformity | Hypoplastic, flattening of the ventral aspect, dorsal cap, “horizontal cleft” deformity | Ectopic dorsal transverse bundle or tegmental cap, descending long tracts located ventrally to the EDTB |
Pontine-mesencephalon junction (isthmus) | Thin | Thick | Thick | Thick | Thick | Thick | |
Cerebrum | Normal appearance | Normal appearance | Normal appearance | Normal appearance | Normal appearance | Normal appearance | |
Corpus callosum | Dysmorphic | Hypoplastic | Thin | Hypoplastic | Hypoplastic | Dysmorphic |
Note:—EDTB indicates ectopic dorsal transverse bundle; Un, unidentifiable; DTI, diffusion tensor imaging; SCP, superior cerebellar peduncles; MCP, middle cerebellar penduncles; ICP, inferior cerebellar peduncles.