TABLE 1:

Comparison of basal angle measurements with standard radiographic and standard MR imaging techniques

AuthorTechniqueMeanMaximumMinimum95% Confidence Limit*
Brailsford7Radiography135°149°121°Not applicable
McGregor2 (n = 203)Radiography134°148°121°141°, 127°
Poppel et al3 (n = 102)Radiography137°152°123°147°, 127°
Present series
    AdultsMR imaging129° ± 6°143°113°130°, 128°
    ChildrenMR imaging127° ± 5°136°114°128°, 126°
  • Note.—Measurements are provided to nearest whole unit.

  • * Upper and lower 95% confidence limits for radiographic series are estimated on the basis of standard deviations and sample size.